Wonke umntu uyaziqhelanisa neemeko zezifo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana abaye baqala ukuya kwi-kindergarten. Ngethuba lexesha lokuxilongwa, umntwana uqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezenziwa ngabaontanga bakhe. Impendulo yombuzo wokuba kutheni abantwana begumbi lokubeleka abagula kakhulu: kulapha ukuba badibana nenani elikhulu leentsholongwane ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokusetyenziswa kwezingane, umntwana uqala ukuguga ngaphantsi nangaphezulu, ukukhusela kwakhe kuqina kwaye kungabikho kancinci kwiintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zoluntu.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthekani ukuba umntwana uyagula kwi-kindergarten, nangona uhamba khona emva kweenyanga ezintandathu? Kwabanye abantwana, ixesha lokuxilonga alipheli emva kweminyaka emibili yoluntu, ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ogulayo kufuneka aqinisekiswe ngumzimba. Kodwa oko kungenziwa njani?
Akunakulimaza engadini?
- Ukukhawuleza . Imiphumo engapheliyo engathintekiyo emzimbeni womntwana ingaba yilungiselelo elungileyo kwimeko apho umzimba uzakujamelana nosongelo olukhulu. Mphefumula umntwana, mvumele ahambe ngaphandle kwezicathulo kunye namasokisi ekhaya, anxibe ubuncinci beengubo kwisitrato, vumela umntwana ukuba ahlale ubusuku ngefestile evulekile, ukuvula ephupheni. Ukuba uyayenza le nto ngokuchanekileyo (oko kukuthi, ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nexesha xa umntwana usempilweni), uya kubona ukuba ukunyamezela rhoqo kuqinisa umzimba wakho womntwana.
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo . Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya komntwana kuqulethe izithelo ezininzi, iimveliso zobisi ezomuncu, iinqatha. Yonke le mveliso iyimithombo yamavithamini, imilenze efunekayo ekuphuculeni kakuhle umntwana. Ukuba umntwana uyadla iikhereksi, ekudleni kwakhe kukho imveliso engaphezu kwemveliso yokubhaka, iimveliso ezibhekiweyo eziqukethe inani elikhulu lokulondoloza kunye nemibala, oku akuyi kuqinisa umzimba womntwana.
- Urhulumente womhla . Ukulala ngokwaneleyo, umoya ozolile endlwini, ukuhamba rhoqo - zonke ezi zinto zinempembelelo enkulu kwimeko yonke yomntwana, ngokukodwa, ngokukwazi kwakhe ukumelana nomzimba wokuhlasela wegciwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukuhlalutya izizathu zokukhubazeka komntwana, awukwazi ukuqwalasela iimeko zokuxhatshazwa ezixakekayo phakathi kwabantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo, kuba kubandakanywa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunokunciphisa amandla okuphila komntwana.
- Thetha notitshala nabazali . Akusiyo imfihlelo ehlala ixakeke abazali bexakeka kubantwana abangenabantwana abangenasiphelo okanye abantwana abaneempawu ezibonakalisa izifo zokuqala. Ukusebenza kule meko kufuneka kube lula: kumyezo ngamnye kukho ugqirha wexesha elipheleleyo omele amenywe kwiqela ukuba ahlole imeko yomntwana. Ukuba eso sifo siqinisekisiwe, umntwana kufuneka anqunywe kwiqela, ngokuxhoma. Bamba intlanganiso yomzali kwaye uhlele kunye nabazali ukuba kukho iimeko ezimbalwa njengoko kunokwenzeka.
- Iimeko kwiqela . Qaphela ukuba ulungiselele iimeko ezifanelekileyo kubantwana kweli qela: ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa okufunekayo kunye nomswakama akugcinwa kwimiyezo. Mhlawumbi uya kufuneka uqokelele kubazali inani elifanelekileyo lokuthenga umququzeleli.
- Iindlela zokukhusela . Ngethuba lokubanda kunye nezifo, phucula umkhwa wokugcoba impumlo yengane phambi kwegadi kunye neoli ye-oxolin, kwaye emva kokuhlamba, hlambulula naluphi na isisombululo setyuwa. Ngoko unciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa izifo. Kwakulungile nokuthintela
iigrafu. Ikhonkco iigrave ezimbalwa zegalikhi ngentambo eqinile kwaye unxibe umtsalane kumntwana. Kungcono ukuba bonke abantwana beqela benza loo nto.
Ukuba umntwana uhlala egula e-kindergarten, abazali abaninzi bahlala befuna ukuncedwa ngabaxhamli be-immunomodulator, kwiintlobo ezimelelwe kwii-shelf ikhefu namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, nangendlela yokuziphatha engalunganga zonke ezi zixhobo azikwazi ukukunceda ukulungisa ingxaki, kuba ixesha elidlulileyo leziyobisi zilutha. Ukongezelela, cinga ukuba ezinye izidakamizwa ze-immunomodulating, ezifana ne-interferon, ziveliswa kwi-serum yegazi lomntu kwaye ziqulethe iprotheni. Ezi ziyobisi azikwazi ukuzisa kakuhle, kodwa ingozi enkulu kumntwana obhekene ne-dermatitis ye-atopic, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ufumanisa ukuba unobungozi beeprotheni.