Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo, kodwa ngamnye unakho ukungalungi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ngokusisiseko ekudalweni kwesizukulwana esitsha sokukhulelwa kwezinto zokukhusela eziqwalasela zonke iintsilelo ezikhoyo.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ngokubambisana ekudalweni kwenkqubo yokukhulelwa kwezicwangciso, eziza kubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngelo xesha azichaphazeli ukuvuyela ngokwesondo kwababini amaqabane. Ngoku kuphuhliso kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezizodwa eziza kuvunyelwa ukuveliswa kwemveliso emininzi. Masiqhelane nabo kwangaphambili.
1. Ixesha elifutshane lokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal
Okwangoku, iikhondom ziindlela ezidumileyo zokusetyenziswa, kodwa izikhundla zabo zobunkokeli zingashukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ekudaleni i-gels ze-vaginal, eziqulethe ii-hormone ezininzi. Baya kufuna ukuba baphathwe iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba balalane ngesondo okanye basetyenziswe njengento yokukhusela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezinje iigels xa zisetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba i-ovulation ingayimisa. Izazinzulu zisadinga ixesha elide lokujonga imiphumo yemali kunye nokukhusela kwabo, kodwa le ngcamango iphezulu.
2. Iigciwane lokukhusela
Okwangoku, isisombululo siya kuphuhliswa, esiza kujoba umzimba. Injongo yaso ephambili kukuchaphazela i-hormone ye-FSH kumadoda kunye ne-hCG kubasetyhini. Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sigcine unyaka. Izifundo ziyaqhubeka, njengoko izazinzulu zisasaxhala malunga nokuvela kwemiphumo emibi, umzekelo, izifo ezizimelayo kunye nezifo.
3. Uhlobo olutsha lomncinci wokukhulelwa
Isondo sokukhusela "NuvaRing" sesele sisekhona kwimarike, esisebenza inyanga. Injongo yenzululwazi kukudala uhlobo olutsha oluya kukhusela umfazi ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo kunyaka. Ingcongolo encinci (ububanzi malunga no-6 cm) kwaye igoba kakuhle, ngoko iyakwazi ukufakwa ngokuzimela.
4. Inguqulelo entsha ye-vasectomy
Olunye uhlobo lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana kumadoda lithetha ukuzaliswa komzimba okupheleleyo, apho iidonti zemizimba zivaliwe. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ukudala "imiqobo" yesikhashana. Kwiplanethi yeziteshi ukubeka i-polym, ezayo, ukuba umntu ufuna ukuba nguyise, unokususwa.
5. Ikondom ephakamileyo
Amadoda amaninzi akhalazela ukuba xa basebenzisa iikhondom baziva bengenakuncipha. Ukujongana nale mposiso, ukuphuhliswa kwamuva, ikhondom-ikhondom, icetywayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ipapashwe nge-accordion kwiphakheji, ngoko ayiyi kufanelana ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-penis, ngokunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya olunye uphuhliso-ikhondom eyenziwe nge-hydrogel, esondele ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu zesikhumba, kodwa inzima, engabandakanyi ukuhlukana kwekhondom.
6. Ukufakelwa kwesombululo
Oku kuyingqungquthela kwimakethe yokukhulelwa kwabafazi, eyintonga encinci. Injected phantsi kwesikhumba somfazi, kwaye i-hormone progestin iqala ukukhulula kuyo, eyekelela ukuchumisa ngokunyusa umlomo wesibeleko kunye nokukhusela i-ovulation. Ukuba le ntokazi ifuna ukukhulelwa, ukufakwa kuyasuswa kalula. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisebenza ngokusesikweni kwiimplants eziphilayo eziza kutshabalalisa ixesha elide.
7. Iipilisi zokumisa u-ejaculation
Oogqirha baseLondon bakhankanya ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zengcinezelo yegazi zinefuthe lokukhulelwa. Isenzo sabo kukuthintela iziphambano zomzimba ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwesidoda ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuzala. Izidakamizwa zesizukulwana esitsha ziyakwazi ukunqanda ukukhululwa kwesidoda, kodwa ngelixa indoda iya kuziva i-orgasm. Izifundo zenziwa ukudala ithebhulethi esebenzayo emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kokungcinywa kwaye isuswe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.
8. Ukukhulelwa komzimba
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaziwa ukuba impembelelo yentsholongwane ichaphazela imveliso yesidoda kunye nesi sihloko senzululwazi abanomdla osebenzayo ukudala ukukhulelwa komntu omtsha. Ngoku bahlolisisa imithwalo eshushu, ama-rugs kunye ne-ultrasound ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwabo nokukhusela. Ukongezelela, kwenziwa iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buya kubangela ukusuleleka kunye nomhlaza.
9. Ijel yaseHormonal
Inzululwazi yentlangano engenzi nzuzo isebenza ekwakheni i-gel ejoliswe ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle. Iya kuba ne-hormone yokwenziwa, ehambelana nemithi yokukhulelwa ngomlomo: progestin, estrogen, estradiol kunye nabanye. I-hormone i-gel iyakufuneka isetyenziswe kwisikhumba sesisu esisetyhini kanye ngosuku. Ngeli xesha, abafazi aba-18 kuphela bavavanywa, kwaye bahlala iiveki ezintathu. Ngenxa yoko, kwakungenako ukubonisa ukuba izidakamizwa zithintela i-ovulation, kodwa ihlala isenokuqiniseka ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwenkqubo entsha yokukhulelwa.
10. Isizukulwana esitsha sesithintelo
Okokuqala, makhe sihlalutye ukuba yintoni isikhalazo. Inqwelwana elincinci elincinci elithatyathwa yinkwenkwekazi ukuze ikhusele umlomo wesibeleko. Kungekudala, imarike iya kuba yintsimi ye-BufferGel Duet, eya kuthi yenziwe nge-polyurethane. Kulo dome kuya kuba yicirha eyenza i-microbicide kunye ne-spermicide. Olunye uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwe-SILCS ye-silicone.
11. Ukuphuza ukukhulelwa komzimba
Kuphuhliso luyi-aerosols, oluya kuba nefuthe lokukhusela. Ukubunjwa kwe-spray kuya kuba yongezwa-uhlobo lweprogestogen. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uyisebenzise yonke imihla kwi-forearm, ukusuka apho iya kufakwa khona kwigazi. Iingcaphephe zibonise ukuba, ngokungafani nezibhebhe, i-spray ineempembelelo ezimbalwa.
12. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kwamadoda
Izazinzulu ziye zasebenza iminyaka engaphezu konyaka ukudala iipilisi eziya kumisa imveliso yesilisa ngenxa yobungqina be-testosterone okanye i-progesterone. Emva kokuba iipilisi sele zifunyenwe zonke izifundo zonyango, ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal kuya kuphuhliswa ngohlobo lwepatch, gel, implants and injections.