Ngethuba lokugqibela, impumlo ephuphayo ihlala ibangela uMama ubuninzi bokuphazamiseka. Esi sibonakaliso sivame ukubonwa oogqirha njengophawu lokugula okuphefumulayo. Nangona kunjalo, impumlo ye-runny ngexesha lokukhulelwa linokuba yinto emelekileyo.
Runny ekhaleni ekukhulelwe - izizathu
Ngokwenza kwabo, oogqirha ababukeleyo ngokukhulelwa, kaninzi bafumana i-rhinitis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbangela yokuqala yokubonakala kwayo kukudambisa amandla omzimba omzimba. Oku kuqinisekisa ubungqina bentsholongwane ebandayo kubantu besetyhini kwixesha eliphantsi lokunyusa. Ngokwenyuka ekukhuselweni komzimba kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, nokuba ne-hypothermia encinci kunokubangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane . Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ezibangela impumlo ye-runny ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukubizwa ngokuthi:
- Ukutshintsha imvelaphi yehommoni. Ngokuqala kwenkqubo yokuzala umntwana kumzimba wesetyhini, ukuhlanganiswa kweprogesterone kwanda. Le hormone ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwiishubhu, okwenza kubekho impumlo. Ngelo xesha, akukho nto iphazamisa ibhinqa-ukukhwehlela, ukubola, izilonda, isifo, isici se-ARVI, asikho. I-Edema yeembrane ezinqabileyo zesigxina, esichukunyiswa ngenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, inokubakho kokubili kwangoko nangomhla wokugqibela.
- Ukucwina kweembrane zamanzi. Kwixesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba womama olindelekileyo unyuke kwixabiso legazi elijikelezayo. Ibhinqa kunye nosana elizayo - ixesha lokuhlala kwakhe esibelethweni - lenza inkqubo enye yokujikeleza. Oku kwandisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi. Ukwanda kwomsindo we-mucus eveliswayo kunokubangelwa yomoya omile kakhulu kwigumbi.
- Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukukhutshwa komzimba kwimizi yokunyuka kwandisa.
- Iimpawu zesimo se-nasal. I-rhinitis yesigulane ngokujikeleza kwe-septum yangasese iyaxhaphaka.
- Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ubukho be-polyps, i-sinusitis, i- adenoiditis ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nokubonakala kubanda.
I-rhinitis enobuchule xa ukhulelwa
I-rhinitis enobuchule kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yobuninzi emzimbeni wegciwane, ii-agents ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo oluthile lwe-rhinitis luqwalaselwa oogqirha njengempawu ye-ARVI, isifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, umkhuhlane . Kukho neemeko ezinemvelaphi yale fomu yesifo:
- i-supercooling;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- ukuxhwaleka kwi-mucosa yangasese;
- ukucasula ngeekhemikhali;
- ukutshaya umsi.
Iimpawu ze-rhinitis ezinzima zixhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo. Iqala ngento yokuba intombazana ivakalelwa kakubi kwisigxina se-nasal - ukomisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutshisa, ukutshisa rhoqo. Ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima, ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga kuphazamiseka. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesifo, intsholongwane iphindaphinda kwisigxina somnxeba, kukho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amaninzi ukusuka ekhaleni. I-Symptomatics ihambelana nokubonakala kwintloko, ukuphulwa kwentlalo-ntle, ukuhla kwesondlo. Isigaba sesithathu sinokwenzeka xa kungabikho unyango. Kubonakala:
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi;
- iikrushti.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo ekukhulelweni
Xa kungabikho unyango olufunekayo, ukungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, isifo sihlala singapheliyo. I-rhinitis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banakho ukuphuhlisa ukuba kukho umfazi kwi-anamnesis:
- rhoqo iARVI;
- kubanda;
- ARI.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-rhinitis engapheliyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa ingabangela ukusetyenziswa kwenani elithile leziyobisi ezisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba liqalise. Ngako oko, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-vasoconstrictive drops kunokuphazamisa umcosa. Iinqwelo zilahlekelwa yikhono lokuzibophezela, ezibangele ukukhutshwa kwekhampasi kwimihlathi yamanzi. I-rhinitis engapheli nayo ingabangelwa yimpembelelo yezinto ezinomsindo:
- uthuli;
- umsi wocuba;
- i-caustic, ubukhali obukhali.
Ifomu engapheliyo ye-rhinitis inempawu zayo ezahlukileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi ngxaki zi:
- ukudibanisa kwendoda ;
- ukuchithwa kwe-mucosal okuqhubekayo;
- Ukuphefumula kunzima xa umzimba uphezulu.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ekukhulelweni
Le fom ye-rhinitis ibonakaliswe ngokuphuhliswa kwempendulo kwi-system immune system xa iboniswe kumzimba. Ba no:
- uthuli;
- izinwele zezilwanyana;
- iimveliso zokutya;
- impova ye zityalo;
- izinto zeekhemikhali.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla omzimba, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kuma-pregnant women pregnant. Kule mpawu yezophawu ihluke kwixesha eliqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zingagcinwa kwizigaba ezithile zokukhulelwa kwaye zinyamalale zodwa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, emva kokupheliswa kwe-arhente ye-allergenic, iimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen ziyabonakala. Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yale fomu yesifo kukuba:
- ukukhanda kwesikhumba;
- ukukrazula;
- ukukhala.
I-Vasomotor rhinitis ekukhulelweni
Olu hlobo lwe-rhinitis aluqhathaniswa nosulelo okanye ukungahambi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, impumlo ehambayo ibangelwa ngu:
- ngokuphalaza kwevumba elibukhali;
- ukuthungca uthuli kwiindinyana zomntu;
- uxinzelelo;
- i-supercooling;
- ukufumana ezinye iimveliso zonyango.
I-vasomotor rhinitis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayashukunyiswa ngumtshintsho kwi-hormone yesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhomekeke kwixesha elizayo, xa i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese ivela ngenxa yexinaniso ephezulu ye-estrogens. I-rhinitis yinto engunaphakade, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuphuma empumleni kuyabonakala, kungekhona. Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo azikho ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba i-rhinitis iyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngokwalo i-rhinitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa alibanga ingozi kumntwana kunye nomama ozayo. Enye imeko apho impumlo ehambayo yodwa impawu yobungqina be-ARVI, isifo sephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Ukuba kukho intloko ephezulu kwimfihlo yesikhumba esivela kwisigxina somzimba, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, imeko yezempilo iyingozi, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka abonane nodokotela ombonayo.
Runny ekhaleni ngexesha lokukhulelwa - 1 trimester
Ngexesha elincinane, impumlo ekhuphayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kaninzi iba yimbangela yamava omama ozayo. Kodwa ukuvakala i-alamu kuphela xa i-rhinitis inemvelaphi yentsholongwane, ihamba nesi sifo. Kule meko, kukho amathuba okungena kwe-pathogen kwigazi. Oku kubangele ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki, kubandakanywa nokukhipha isisu. Ukongezelela, isizathu esichukumisa impumlo ye-runny ingatshintsha ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine.
Nangona kunjalo, inkxalabo enkulu kakhulu oogqirha akuyiyo impumlo ekhuphayo ekukhulelweni, kodwa ingxaki yokuphefumula kumama ozayo. Ngenxa yempumlo ephucukileyo kunye neempumlo eziphambili, umlinganiselo we-oksijini ongena emzimbeni uyancipha, kwaye umntwana ufumana ngaphantsi kwayo. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-hypoxia- oksijeni yendlala yomsana , echaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwayo - ukwanda.
Runny ekhaleni ngexesha lokukhulelwa - 2 trimester
Xa impumlo egijima kumfazi okhulelwe akahlali ixesha elide, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha. I-Rhinitis, ehlala iiveki ezimbalwa, inokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwengane ezayo. Ngokunyuka kwithuba, i-placenta isibonelelo sokunciphisa amandla, ngoko ke ukungabikho kwe-oksijini ngqo kukuchaphazela impilo yemntwana. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphefumula emlonyeni kunye neempumlo ezivaliweyo kunyuse kakhulu ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-SARS kumfazi okhulelwe.
Runny ekhaleni ngexesha lokukhulelwa - 3 trimester
I-runny impumlo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ayingozi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, kodwa omnye akanako ukukunceda ukuqwalasela le ngxaki. Ukuwohloka ngokubanzi kwimeko yempilo yowesifazane kule meko kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokunikezelwa. Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu we-fetal hypoxia, eyona yingozi kakhulu kwimimiselo kamva. I-placenta ayisayi kwandisa ubungakanani, ayikhuli, ngoko ayikwazi ukuzihlawulela ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oxygen engenayo. Le meko ifuna ukubeka esweni rhoqo oogqirha.
Kunokuba uphathwe ngokubanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Njenganoma yiphina inkqubo yokwelapha ngeli xesha, unyango lwempumlo ye-runny ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka lenziwe emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kwamachiza akuvunyelwanga, kuba kukho umngcipheko weengxaki. Ngaphambi kokuphilisa impumlo ye-runny ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise isizathu esabangela. Ngokuhambelana nale, unyango lubekwe.
Amaconsi kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo labasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Umbuzo othi uphononongo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuvela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, rhoqo unomdla kumama olindeleyo. Oogqirha, xa bephendula, baqwalasele abafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba bangenakuvunyelwa ukusebenzisa amayeza anqanda imithwalo yegazi. Uninzi lwamadonsa ukusuka kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo linomphumo. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwabo ixesha elide, kukho inzala ye-fetal hypoxia. Isiphumo esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa sisondela kwiinqanawa ze-placenta, izondlo kunye ne-oksijini ukuya kumntwana omncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokudibanisa okukhulu kwendoda, oogqirha abathile baye bavumela ukuba baye basebenzisa ii-vasoconstrictive drops kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukhetha amayeza kumyinge wezingane. Ixesha lesicelo akufanele lidlule iintsuku ezi-4. Phakathi kwamaconsi anqunyiwe kwimpumlo:
- YamaNazivin;
- Vibrocil ;
- Rinazolin.
Ukuchithwa kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo labasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Le fom yesilwanyana, njengefrayiti, inomsebenzi omkhulu. Ukunyanga kwempumlo ye-runny kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweentlanzi zorwandle. Zingasetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwemingcipheko, nakweyiphi na ixesha lokugaya. Ngokukhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa kwesigxina se-nasal, ama-nasal agents avimbela ukuphindaphinda kwama-pathogenic microorganms, ngaphandle kokungenwa kwintsholongwane.
Phakathi kweempompo eziqhelekileyo zempumlo, ukuphelisa impumlo ehambayo ekukhulelweni kwangoku, sinokuhlukanisa:
- Aqualor;
- Hlonipha;
- Marimer;
- Aqua Maris .
Inhalation ekukhulelweni kubanda
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuphatha ubushushu kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukunika inkqubo enjalo, njengenxeba. Inceda ukunciphisa inani le-mucus ukuba lihlukane kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubuyisele ubuchule beendinyana zomntu. Amafutha abalulekileyo asetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Efanelekileyo yokuphuza
- eucalyptus;
- ioli yeoli;
- menthol.
Ukufuthwa kwe-steam kwenziwa 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku. Ukungqinelana nokuphunyezwa kwabo kukunyuka kwindlubhiso yomzimba, ephawulwayo xa ukhulelwe isifo. Ukwandisa usebenze phambi kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iindinyana zomlomo: vuthela impumlo yakho kwaye ususe i-crusts. Ubude beeseshoni 1 akufanele kudlule imizuzu eyi-10.
Amanyathelo omnxeba oqhelekileyo kubanda abafazi abakhulelweyo
Ukukhangela impendulo kumbuzo wento enokukhulelwa kumama abandayo, abaza kusasa badla kwiindlela zokupheka. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na isisombululo seqanda eliqhelekileyo labasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka badlulise isivumelwano kunye nogqirha. Nangona "iZvezdochka", xa isetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa, kunokubangela ukuba isisombululo siphendule.
Umhluzi we-dogrose
Izithako:
- Ukunyuka kwe-dog rose - 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- I-dry inflorescence iyathululelwa phezu kwamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engama-30.
- Emva kokunciphisa ungene ngaphakathi kwe-150 ml yomhluzi kathathu ngosuku.
Plantain evela kubanda
Izithako:
- plantain - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ingca iyachithwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyusa 1 iyure.
- Hlaziya uze ungene ngaphakathi, uhlula ivolumu ibe ngama-2-3.