Unokufunda ngeemimoni ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iinkcukacha zixineke kwaye ziyaziwa. Sincoma ukuba ubujonge kwihlabathi leemimemoni ukusuka kwinqanaba elitsha kwaye ufunde ngezinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo.
Ngamaxesha amandulo, ngaphambi kokungcwaba komzimba, bammisa, ngokubonga ukuba imimmoni eninzi yaphila nini nanamhla, unike ithuba lokuba izazinzulu zifunde ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwembali. Siyakuchukumisa ngezinye iinkcukacha ezimangalisa ngeemimoni ezingaziwa ngabantu jikelele.
1. Ukunciphisa ukungatholakali
Yiphutha ukukholelwa ukuba kwiYiputa yamandulo kuphela amaharahara awayemnyama. Enyanisweni, nabani na abanemali yezimali bangayalela inkqubo. Intengo ephakamileyo yokumisa umzimba ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yayininzi kwaye iququzelelwe kwinkqubo eninzi eyenziwa ngabantu abahlukeneyo: umzimba womelelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, izitho zangaphakathi zisuswe, zenziwa ngeoyile ezikhethekileyo zihlanganiswe ngamabhanki.
2. Ubume obukhethekileyo besikhwama sokulala
Abakhenkethi abakwazi ukuzicingela ukunyuka kwabo ngaphandle kweengxowa zokulala, ezenziwe ukuze ububanzi buvela phezulu bungaphezulu kunokuba buvela ngaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, umntu olele ngaphakathi ufana nomama. Le fom ayakhethiweyo kungekhona nje ngokuba umyili wayephefumlelwe yimimemoni xa ediza iibhegi zokulala.
3. Umzobo womama
ENgilani, ngezinye iindawo ukuvulelwa kweemimmo zentlanga zazithandwa kakhulu, ezo zaso zazingekho mfuneko, ngoko zathengiswa ngeepennies. Abathengi abaphambili, ngokungaqhelekanga, babe ngabavelisi bepende. Oku kubangelwe kukuba intsalela eyenziwa yimizimba yamandulo yenza umthunzi omnyama ongaqhelekanga, odumile ngabaculi. Ipeyin ezivela kumamimoni zaye zaziwa kwada kwafika ngowe-1960, kwaye zayeka ukwenza oko kungekhona ngenxa yokubonakala kwezinto ezilungileyo, kodwa kuba abavelisi baphela nje ngeemmemoni.
4. Iyokuqala ukumisa abantu eMzantsi Melika
Ininzi yamamemoni kunye neYiputa, kodwa eqinisweni, umzimba wokuqala wokugcoba wesizwe sase-South American Chinchorro. Ndiyabulela kwiziphumo zemihla ngemihla, ukugqibeleni ukuba i-mummies endala ingcwatyelwe malunga ne-7 000 leminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye le nto iphindwe kabini njengoko i-Egyptian mummies ifunyenwe.
5. Abaxhamli abantu kuphela
Abavubukuli befumene izilwanyana ezigqityiweyo ngexesha lokucubungula, umzekelo, iintaka, iinyoka, iinkati, amahashe, iinkawu, iingonyama kunye namavubu.
6. Ama-mummies angamahle
Kuye eYurophu, kuye kwafunyanwa imimem ezininzi ezenzeke ngengozi kule nkqubo, kwaye apha sithetha ngezidumbu zentlambo. Abantu bangena emthumeni ngengozi okanye bekuyihlwayo. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba wawunommiselo ngendlela engokwemvelo, kuba kukho ininzi ye-antimicrobial peat moss kumlambo ogcina umzimba kakuhle.
7. Umzimba kuphela
Ngombulelo kwiindlela zanamhlanje zophando, izazinzulu ziye zazimisela ukuba inxalenye kuphela yamaYiputa amaxesha amandulo ayishiya ngaphakathi kwiimammies yintliziyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba bekholelwa ukuba lo mzimba uphakathi kweengcaphephe kunye neemvakalelo, okuqinisekileyo kuluncedo emva kokufa.
8. Umama kaThixo
Ngokweengcamango zaseYiputa zakudala, umama wokuqala kwimbali nguThixo u-Osiris, kodwa izazinzulu zisenakufumana ihlala yakhe. Ngendlela, emva kokungcwatyelwa kwe-Osiris, ezinye iimimmy zambethe ngendwangu eboniswe ngayo lobuThixo. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba aqiniseke ukuba uyamkela abafileyo kwihlabathi elimnyama.
9. I-Mummies yaseFrankenstein
Iingcali zenzululwazi ngo-2001 kufuphi nxweme laseScotland zifunyenwe ezininzi zeemmmies, ezineminyaka engama-3 eyamawaka. Izifundo zibonise ukuba zenziwe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Isizathu salesi sigqibo asicacanga, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba izidumbu zaqala ukuxutywa emathunjini, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-300-600 bangcwatyelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ngumgaqo "wendlela enyantya ngayo".
10. Owokuqala wabhala ngeemimoni zikaHerodotus
Indoda eyayiqala ngokubhaliweyo ngokucacileyo malunga nendlela ukuchithwa komzimba kuqhutyelwa ngayo umlando-mlando waseGrike uHerodotus. Kwathi emva kokutyelela iYiputa malunga ne-450 BC.
11. Imimmies ephilayo
Amonki aseJapan uShingon aqala ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kwamanzi ngexesha lokuphila kwabo. Injongo yomsebenzi wabo kukungena ekucamngeni nasekujongeni ngonaphakade. Kwiminyaka engama-800, iinqununu ezininzi ziye zazuza iziphumo ezithile kulo mbandela. Okokuqala babezihlambulule umzimba kunye nomoya, baza babuza abahlobo ukuba bangcwabe emgodini omncinci kunye netyhubhu eyayibonakaliswe phezulu kwaye yanikezela ukufikelela kwi-oxygen. Ngenxa yoko, bafa bengenawo, kodwa beswele indlala. Kwiminyaka emininzi yeminyaka, amathuna kwakufuneka avulwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuba inkqubo yokuminyanisa iphumelele.
12. Ulonwabo oluhle
Kubonakala ukuba, kwixesha lama-Victorian, abantu babedlala kakhulu kwaye bafuna ukuzizonwabisa ezingaqhelekanga, umzekelo, kwakudume ngaloo xesha ukuthenga imimmoni kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo kwaye iindwendwe zenzeke ngenomdla omkhulu. Ukongezelela, ngelo xesha ama-mummies ayeyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamachiza amaninzi, kwaye oogqirha abaninzi baqinisekisa izigulane zezixhobo zabo zokuphulukisa.
13. Ukumemeza emanzini
Ngethuba lokucubungula, izazinzulu zenza ukuba ezinye iimammy zincwatywe kunye nemilomo yazo evulekile. Ngenxa yoko kwavela intsomi phakathi kwabantu ukuba amangcwaba angcwatshwe ephila kwaye abantu bafa bebuhlungu. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lokugcoba, umlomo ushiywe uvule ngokukhethekileyo ukufuzisela isenzo sokuphefumula emva kokufa.
14. Isijeziso sam
Kukho inkolelo yaseYiputa, ngoko onke amathuna awaqalekisiweyo, kwaye isijeziso siya kufakwa ngabantu abaphazamisa uxolo lwabafileyo. Kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi abanye abavubukuli bagula kakhulu emva kokumba, kwaye behamba kunye nokungaphumeleli. Kukho amaqiniso kunye nokufa okwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezingavamile. Le ngqungquthela yayisetyenziswe kumafilimu amaninzi neembasa.
15. Ukunyuka kwamanzi
Ukufunda iimimmy, izazinzulu zenza amanyathelo kwaye zazimisela ukuba ngokomyinge ubunzima bazo zonke ii-bandages kunye neentambo zomama zaziba ngu-2.5 kg.
16. Ukuthunga kumamemoni
UKumkani waseNgilandi uCharles II wayeqinisekile ukuba uthuli olugubungela umama, luqulethe imfihlelo yobukhulu. Wayeneminkummy emininzi, apho waqokelela uthuli waza wayihlamba elukhumbeni. Kuzwakala, ukubeka ngokuthobeka, ukwesaba.
17. Imaski ebiza
Ubuso bemizimba yamaphemokhrasi babugubungelwa ngamaski egolide, apho oososayensi bafumana ukutsalwa kwemilingo. Kukho ingqungquthela abaye banceda ukungena kwelinye ihlabathi. Eyingqayizivele imaski yeTutankhamun, eyenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Ukuba bekubekwe isitishi, ixabiso layo liza kuba li-$ 13 yezigidi.