I-reflux-gastritis ye-Biliary isifo esingasigxina esibangelwa ukungaqhelekanga kwimihlathi yesisu. Ubuthakathaka be-sphincter esezantsi zesisu bunceda ekufakeni (reflux) okubhalwe kwintumbo kunye ne-bile kwisisu esiswini. Kubandakanywa ekubunjweni kwe-gallbladder acid, i-salts nezinye izixhobo kubangela umonakalo kwi-mucosa yesisu.
Iimpawu ze-biliary reflux gastritis
I-biliary gastritis ibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvakalelwa kwindumbu ngexesha lokutya kwaye emva kokutya;
- isicefe
- ukukhutshwa kunye ne-aftertaste engavumelekanga emlonyeni;
- iingubo ezinzulu ngolwimi;
- ukuqhaqha, ukuguquka ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesihlalo, kubonakaliswe ngendlela yokutshintshwa kokuqhawulwa kunye nohudo;
- buhlungu.
Ngenxa yesiphumo sokutya esilungileyo, zikhona:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- buthathaka;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ukubunjwa kweengqayi emacaleni omlomo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Unyango lwe-reflux gastritis
I-reflux gastritis idinga indlela ebanzi yokwelapha. Amanyathelo okwelapha ajoliswe ekubuyiselweni kwe-motility kwisiginci sesisu kunye nokubopha i-bile acid. Kule njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane:
- i-antacids - iziyobisi ezinciphisa ubunqunu kwaye zenze umgca okhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinamaqabunga esiswini;
- iziyobisi ezithintela i-bile acids (Ursoliv kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisusela kwi-ursodeoxycholic acid);
- amayeza akhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwe-gastric and intestinal perlstatics (i-Motilium, njl);
- kunye nokwanda kwe-asidi yesisu, isetyenziselwe ukunciphisa imveliso ye-hydrochloric acid (i-Nexium, iPariet, i-Contralok).
Ukutya kunye ne-reflux gastritis ye-biliary
Isondlo sesondlo sinokubaluleka ngokugqithiseleyo kunyango lwe-reflux gastritis. Kwimeko yesifo, inani leemveliso kufuneka lifakwe ngaphandle kokutya, oko kukuthi:
- inyama neentlanzi;
- Inyama etshayiweyo, i-pickles, i-marinades;
- inyama kunye nenhlanzi;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- sausages;
- kubhaka;
- isonka esimnyama;
- imifuno engenakulungiswa kunye neziqhamo;
- tshokoleta;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- utywala.
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweeshukela, ubusi kunye ne-jam. Akwacetyiswa ukuba adle ama-porridges ngobisi obumnandi.
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokondla isigulane, kubalulekile ukugcina le migaqo elandelayo:
- Iingxenye kufuneka zibe zincinci, ukutya okuqhekezayo.
- Ukutya kufuneka kufudumele ngokukhawuleza kwaye kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo (kubilisiwe).
- Ngexesha lokutya kwaye emva koko emva kokutya akufanele siphuze, kungcono ukwenza oko 15 - 20 imizuzu emva kokutya.