Iminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo kwakucatshulwa ukuba ukulungiswa kweempawu ezingalindelekanga kubonakala kuphela ebuntwaneni. Ngethamsanqa, ihlabathi labasebenzi bamazinyo alinakuma nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, likhula ngokunyuka kunye nemida. Kwaye ngoku ukulungiswa kokuluma kubantu abadala akuyinto engeyonto engafanelekanga.
Kwaye ngaba kuyimfuneko?
Akuyena wonke umntu omdala oza kuhamba ngokuzithandela ixesha elide lokuthwala izixhobo kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zobuchule. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zokulungiswa kwezilwanyana kubantu abadala azihlali zikhona kwaye azifumaneki kubo bonke. Nangona kunjalo, into efanelekileyo yokuziqhenqa yinto yokuqala ekhuthaza abantu abadumileyo kunye nabantu baseburhulumenteni ukuba baphenduke kwi-orthodontist. Kwaye kwaba ngumbulelo kubo ukuba abantu bayeke ukwesaba ukubonakala bengenangqiqo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhoma kumazinyo abo. Ukulungiswa kwamazinyo kubakho abantu abadala kuboniswa ngeengxaki ezilandelayo:
- Iimpazamo zokuziphatha. Ukumomotheka akuyiyo into ebonwa ngumntu ophumelelayo kwikhadi elivakatyelayo, elinamava, omnyama, azinyoyiyo okanye ngezinye iinkalo, phakathi kwexesha elikhulu phakathi kwabo, kunye nokungabikho kwam symmetry kwiprofayili yobuso.
- Ukudlobisana kwemisebenzi yesoxhobo yokuhlafuna, okukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ze-joint temporomandibular.
- Ukunyanzeliswa kwamazinyo okungavamile.
- Ukugcinwa okanye ubunzima.
- Izifo zeengxube zexesha, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo , ezikhokelela ekutshitsheni kwezinyo, ukuhamba ngokweqile, ukubunjwa kweepokotshi ze-dentogingival.
Izindlela zokulungiswa kwe-occlusion kubantu abadala
Ukuluma okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhle kakhulu kunqabile. Ngenxa yokuluma, amazinyo angaphambili angaphantsi afuneke athathwe ngaphantsi kweyesithathu. Amazinyo angaphezulu kufuneka adibanise namazinyo egama elinye kunye namazinyo angemuva emhlathini osezantsi. Kwaye umgca ophakathi kwendawo kufuneka udlule phakathi kwe-incisors yokuqala yomhlathi ophezulu nangaphantsi.
Ukunyuswa kwamaMesial
Ngomlingo we-mesial, umhlathi osezantsi uqhube phambili, ukwenzela ukuba amazinyo angaphantsi angaphaya. Ukongeza kokunganeliseki kwe-aesthetic, abantu abanomdla obunjalo bafumana ubunzima obuqhubekayo, ukuxhamla kunye nokudibanisa kwiimpawu ze-temporomandibular. Ukulungiswa kobungqina be-mesial kubantu abadala kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-bracket okanye i-kappas ekhethekileyo ye-orthodontic. Ngomhlathi omncinci ophantsi, ukulungiswa kocwangco lwe-mesial occlusion kubantu abadala, kubandakanywa kokususwa kwamazinyo athile, kunye nophando lweplastiki ukunciphisa umhlathi omncinci, kunokufuneka.
Ukungabikho komsebenzi
Ukwahlukana kwe-distal yinkinga eqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela umhlathi ophezulu uphakanyiswa phambili, kwaye umzantsi ungaphantsi. Ukulungiswa kokungabikho kwamanye amazwe kubantu abadala kunokude kunabantwana, kodwa ngokwenene. Iibhontshi zisetyenzisiweyo, kunye neeplati zobuso ezikhethekileyo. Inyanzelekile kunye nokuxilongwa kuya kuba yi-myoterapy, oko kukuthi, i-muscular gymnastics,
Bite Deep
Ngomlingo omkhulu, amazinyo angaphezulu aphezulu ahlawula amazinyo aphantsi ngaphaya kweyesithathu, kodwa akukho dibana phakathi kwamazinyo asemgangathweni omhlathi ophezulu nangaphantsi. Umntu onomlenze onjalo wenza iinguqu zokuhlafuna kuphela kwisiza esicacileyo, ngelixa imilomo ibonakala iyingozi, kwaye inxalenye engaphantsi yobuso ifutshane. Ukongezelela, kukho ukunyuka komthwalo kwixesha eliphakathi kwamazinyo angaphambili kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwexesha lomlomo. Ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezidangeleko kubangelwa kwizigaba kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabi angamazinyo kunye nee-adapters, ezivumela ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwe-occlusion, kwaye kamva kusetyenziswe izakhiwo zamathambo.