Ngelishwa, utamatisi esithandayo ungabonakaliswa kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngexesha lokulima, okukhokelela ekungabikho kokunciphisa nokunciphisa isivuno, kodwa kwanokufa kwezityalo. Kodwa into eyingozi kakhulu kukuba ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-spores zefungi zichaphazela iibhedi unyaka unyaka. Yingakho ungeke uhlale ngaphandle, kwaye kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okugcina isivuno. Ngoko, siza kukuxelela oko ukupakisha utamatisi kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Phytophthora kwiitamatisi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwemvula ende, iziqu, amaqabunga kunye neziqhamo ezingavuthiweyo zihlanganiswe ngamanqaku amnyama. Ngoko esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwi-tomato - phytophthora siboniswa. Kwezilwanyana zolu hlobo, sincoma ukuzama ukutshiza izityalo ngesisombululo se-ash, esilungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-300 g yezinto kunye ne-10 litres zamanzi. Kuyo ungeze i-15-20 g yesepha yokuhlamba impahla. Phakathi kwamachiza amatsha kwizifo, utamatisi kunye ne-phytophthora isebenza kakuhle i-Phytofluorin-M, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokwemiyalelo. Imiphumo emihle kwimpawu zokuqala ze-phytophthora inikezelwa yiziyobisi "Oxihom". Kwibhakethi yamanzi, iipilisi ezi-2 kuphela zexabiso lityhulwa.
Isibonda seLeaf
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwiindawo zokugcina izitampu zefilimu, izityalo zivelele kwi-mold mold. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala ngaphakathi kwamagqabi ezityalo zezityalo ezinobumba obomvu. Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokucubungatha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse ezichasene nezifo ezinjalo, ngoko ngaphezu kokushukuma rhoqo nokunciphisa inani lokunisela imibhede, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefute ngesisombululo esisodwa. Yenziwe ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi, isipuni se-1 se-sapra house, 1 tablespoon ye-sulfate yethusi. Ukongezelela, iitamatato ngezihlandlo zingaphuthulwa nge-fungicide ye-biological, umzekelo, i-Barrier, eneespofu ezintathu ezixutywa ngamanitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Vertex Rot
I-Vertex yokubola, ebonakala ngenxa yokungabi ncitshulwa kunye nokugqithisa kwe-calcium, ibonakaliswa yintlobo yeziqhamo zomnyama omnyama okanye amabala amnyama. Ukongezelela ekutheni ukuthambisa, utamatisi ukuphalaza kwizifo kuboniswa. I-copperpeterpeter (i-10 ilitha amanzi e-15-20 g yezinto) ilungile.
KaMoses
Xa i-mosaic, xa amaqabunga eepatato ehlanjululwa, kwaye iziqhamo zifakwe kwiindawo ezinobumba obuhlaza, unyango lomhlaba usetyenziswa. Kule meko, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate sisetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo zetamatato kwindawo evulekile. Ilungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-1 g yezinto kunye nebhekethi yamanzi. Ihluma kwi-greenhouse iyanconywa ukuba idibanise ngesisombululo sebisi. Ireyitha yamanzi ixutywe kunye nelitha yobisi kunye ne-1 teaspoon ye-urea yongezwa. Ukutshiza okunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe kathathu rhoqo iintsuku ezi-5-7.
Ukumala ngokukhawuleza
Ukubala okumanzi, okanye i-alternaria, ingahlukaniswa ngamabala amnyama omnyama, ngokunyuka kwanda ngobukhulu. Isifo sesibindi sithuthuka ngenxa yokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kweengxabano. Unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo xa wenza amanyathelo okukhusela okanye ukuphatha imibhede kwiimpawu zokuqala. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuba usebenze utamatisi
Umlenze omnyama
Ngentambo emnyama, xa zonke iinxalenye zesityalo zihlanganiswe ngamatsha amnyama, iindlela zokulwa zinconywa ezintathu. Umntu wokuqala uhlamba umxube we-u-oyi u-onion husk kunye ne-calcium nitrate . Kwilitha yomhluzi udibanise 1-2 g we-saltpeter. Umphumo omuhle unyango lweebhedi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (0.5 g ithathwa ngetitha yamanzi). Ngokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kweetamatato, ukubulala i-fungicide isetyenziswa. I-40 g ye-substance ichithwe kwibhakethi yamanzi.