Abalimi begadi bahlobo lwemveliso yezolimo eyenzelwe unyango lomhlaba, kunye nokukwazi ukufaka izinamathiselo ezongezelelweyo. Ziyahluka ngoxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-injini, ububanzi bombutho osebenzayo, imisebenzi abayenzayo.
Abacebisi bangaba yi-petroli, umbane kunye nebhethri.
Iimoto zombane zihambelane kakhulu kwaye zenza izinto ezintle, zenza ingxolo encinane xa zisebenza, kulula ukuzigcina. Kodwa, ekubeni bexhaswa ngumbane, uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kwabo luxhomekeke kubude bomthamo wombane. Ngoko ke, zenzelwe ukujongana nemimandla encinci.
Iimodeli ezingabanjwanga ngesandla zingasetyenziselwa ukukhulula imibhede encinci.
Uluhlu lwabalimi bepetroli lukhulu kakhulu, banokwenza imisebenzi emininzi. Zingasetyenziswa zombini kwiindawo ezincinci zomhlaba (abalimi abancinane) kunye nokucwangcisa iindawo ezinkulu.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumandla, amaqela amathathu abalimi ahlukeneyo:
- ukukhanya (abalimi abancinane);
- Amandla aphakathi-axhotyiswe ngeenjini ukuya kwi-6 ilitha, enesisindo esingama-45 kg, ayenzelwe ukutshala kwi-20 cm;
- ezinzima-ezixhotyiswe ngeenjini ukuya kwi-elitha ezingama-7, ubunzima bungama-kg e-55, bakwazi ukukhulula umhlaba kwi-25 cm.
Umlimi-mini
Iimodeli ezibalaseleyo zibalimi abancinci, ezijoliswe kwizindlu zokuhlala, igadi zegadi kunye neendawo ezincinci zomhlaba. Banobunzima obuncinane-ukuya kuma-30 kg, umthamo omncinci we-injini-ukuya kuma-4 ilitha, ukhulule umhlaba ukuya ku-15 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu becala kunye nobubanzi bentambo, kuyafaneleka ukuba baqhube indawo encinane yomhlaba.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abalimi abancinane baklanyelwe ukujongana nomhlaba oqhelekileyo. Ukuba kufuneka uphathe isayithi elinomhlabathi obunzima, abanako ukukwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi.
Ukumba umyezo kunye nomlimi kuya kulungelelanisa umsebenzi wakho wokulungiselela ukutshala nokukhula kwesityalo.
Umlimi we Rotary
Umlimi we-rotary milling unesakhiwo esineziqulatho ezinamandla zesitrafti ene-square borrow edibeneyo kwi-hitch-point point kunye nebhokisi le-side-transaxle. Abaqwengqo beemali zomlimi balinamavili, avumela ukuba benze umsebenzi nakwiindawo ezimanzi kunye nenhlabathi. Phakathi kwamazinyo kukho ikhefu, ngokokuba nomhlaba onzima awunxibe phakathi kwabo. Izixhobo zabalimi abajikelezayo banamhlanje benza ukuba kube lula ukucubungula umhlaba kumacandelo amabini ukuya kutsho kwe-45 cm. Ubuninzi bububanzi obubanzi bokusebenza obu-3 ukuya ku-6 m kwaye bufanelekile ukucubungula iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba.
Umlimi we-Interrow
Umlimi osemgceni usetyenziselwa ukulima okuphakathi komqolo wezityalo ezahlukeneyo (izaqathe, iibhotile , iitatayi, i- lettuce nabanye) ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokugaya. Inkqubo inakho ukwenza loo mi sebenzi:
- kususa ukhula phakathi kwemigca yezityalo ezilinywayo;
- Ukuchithwa komhlaba kunye nokuqhekeza ukukhupha phezu kwendawo, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zezityalo zisebenze kangcono yi-oxygen;
- ukulinganisa umhlaba, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna izityalo;
- Unako ukwenza okufanayo isichumisi, ukutshala izityalo.
Umlimi unomveliso ophezulu, isantya sokusebenza sifike kwi-6-20 km / h. Ngoncedo lwawo, iindawo zokucwangcisa kunye nemimandla emikhulu yomhlaba.
Ngaloo ndlela, abalimi bangenza lula ubomi kubanini bezicwangciso zezindlu kwaye bancede ekusebenziseni ubugcisa beendawo apho izityalo zikhulile.