Xa kuhlalwa iidiliya, umsebenzi oyintloko ojongene nabalimi ukubonelela ngeemeko zokukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezihluma ukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu seeriteji ezinomsoco kunye nempilo. Ukunyanga kwamagilebhisi kwizifo emva kobusika kufaka inani lamanyathelo okulwa nezifo kunye nefungus.
Imigqaliselo yokusetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo yamagilebhisi kwizifo
Ukuqaliswa kokuqala
Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kwenziwa nge-sulfate yobhedu emva kokususa izinto ezigubungelayo, apho isityalo senziwa ebusika. Xa ulungiselela isisombululo sokulwa nezifo zefungal 200 g ye-sulfate yethusi iyahlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Kwizityalo ezincinci ze vitriol, kufuneka uthathe amaxesha angaphantsi kwama-2. Abalimi abanolwazi balungiselela umxube wesisombululo se-sulphate yobhedu kunye nobisi lobisi. Kule ndlela, i-100 g yobhedu be-vitriol inobumba kwisitya esinye. Ukufakela iikristali zezinto ezingcono zichithwe, kufuneka zizaliswe ngamanzi ashushu. Nangona i-Bordeaux liquid (esibizwa ngokuthi i-vitreous solution), i-milk liquy isilungiselelo esisuka kwi-100 g ye-quicklime (okanye i-150 g ye-lime slaked) kunye neekitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Isisombululo se-sulfate sethusi siphululwa kwi-milk leme ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba ukubunjwa akuphazamisi ngexesha lokutshiza kwaye kugcinwe kwizityalo eziphathweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze isepha yokuhlamba okanye i-glycerine.
I sibini
Ngaphambi kweentyantyambo, ukuqhutshwa kwesibili kwenkcubeko kwenziwa. Kwimimandla engaphezulu esezantsi kweli xesha liwela ngomhla wama-20 ku-Epreli, kwindawo ye-climate epholileyo - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngexesha elifanayo ukucwangciswa kwamagilebhisi kusetyenziswa izidakamizwa: Ridomil, Golden Sparkle, Topaz, Theovid-Jed.
Umphumo ophawulekayo unikezela ukusetyenziswa kwezidiliya zaseBibberellin - umlawuli wendalo wokuphuhlisa izityalo. Into ephambili ekulungiseleleni i-gibberella-fungus, eyenza inkqubo yendalo. Sincoma ukuba usebenzise la macebiso alandelayo xa ulungiselela isisombululo: qalela kuqala ukusihlalisa ubuncinane besiselo sotywala, uze usihlambele ngamanzi. Iziqhumane zeziqhamo zifakwe kwisitya kunye nesisombululo, sidlula zonke izityalo. Ndiyabulela iGibberllin, isiqhamo esongezelelweyo sihlanganisiwe, ukukhula kwamabhanki kuvuselelwe kwaye ubukhulu beebhanki buyanda. Ngokufanayo, ichaphazela iGibbersib, iCveten, iBud, iVivary, i-Gibberross kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezivela kulolu chungechunge. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umkhiqizo ukuze ubone ukuba ulolu hlobo luqukethe i-gibberellic acid okanye i-salts yayo.
Ukuqhutyelwa phambili
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwamagilebhisi amagilebhisi, unyango luqhutyelwa ngokulwa nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Iifolo zifakwe ngeOxychom, Quadrice, Mospilan. Unokuphinda uphathe iidiliya kunye neGibberellin, ingakumbi ukuba izityalo zityalo, ezihlwayelwe kwisayithi, zilungele ukutshaya.
Iimveliso zeedilesi zokusetyenziswa kwamagilebhisi
Abo bangathandi ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, banethuba lokusebenzisa iimveliso ze-biological ezingenayo isetyhi.
Trichodermine I-fungus-saprophyte, efunyenwe ekulungiseleleni, ichitha izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ukuba zibe yimimandla ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ngaloo ndlela ityebisa umhlaba. Ukongezelela, i-trichoderma igxotha ezininzi izifo zeentlobo zamagilebhisi, kuquka umlenze omnyama, isikratshi, isikhatho sexesha elide, isikhumba se-poudery . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukulungiselela okungeyona inetyhefu kungaxutywa kunye nezinye izichumisi.
Phytosporin
Kwintliziyo yesilwanyana yi-bacillus ye-hay ekhusela i-fungus ye-parasitic kwaye ivimbela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ze-bacteria. I-Fitosporin ayiyiyo inetyhefu, iziqhamo zingadliwa ngosuku olulandelayo, emva kokuzihlamba. Ungasebenzisa olunye ulungiselelo olusekelwe kwi-bacillus ye-hay - iPhytodor. Kunikwa kuphela ukuba iqulethe iibhaktheriya ngendlela ye-spores eyomileyo, isisombululo kufuneka silungiselelwe 1 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-2 ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshiza.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzibonakalisa kunye nezinye i-biologics: i-Planzir, i-Pentafag-S, iBoverin, i-Guapsen.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezidiliya, njengokuba kunjalo, ezinye izityalo zemiyezo, kungcono ukuchitha ngokuhlwa.