I-Primula, ebizwa ngokuba yi-primordium, isityalo esiqhambileyo esingapheliyo okanye isityalo sonyaka esiqhakazelayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-primula ithola igama layo kwigama lesiLatini elithi "primus", elithetha "okokuqala", ekubeni i-primula ikhupha enye yokuqala emva kwebusika.
Kuqhelekile ukuba i-primrose phantse yonke indawo. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamahlanu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi zityalo. Amaqabunga e-primroses anesimo soguqu kwaye enza i-roalte yase-basal. Iintyatyambo ziza kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ukunyuka kwama-primroses akuyona inkqubo ebangelisayo, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna "ukuqala" indlu ngeentyantyambo eziqhakazileyo, ukukhangeleka kwenyameko, okokuqala i-primrose yindlela efanelekileyo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-primula?
Igumbi lokunakekela i-primula liqule:
- Ukunisela . Ngexesha leentyantyambo, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomanzi. Into ephambili akuyikuyidlulela ngokuxilisa, njengoko oku kungonakalisa iingcambu.
- Umquba . I-primrose ifakelwe kuphela ngexesha lokuqhafaza, kunye neveki ezimbini kwixesha leentyantyambo. Ukuchumisa kukulungele ukusebenzisa izichumisi zamanzi ezifuno.
- Ukukhanyisa . I-Primrose ithanda ukukhanya, kodwa kwindlela yokukhanya yelanga ilungele ukuyikhusela.
- Uthotho . I-primrose ekamelweni ithanda umoya omanzi. Ukufezekisa oku, kukulungele ukubeka i-primrose kwi-pallet ene-moss emanzi, kodwa amaqabunga akakwazi ukucoca ngamanzi, kuba i-primula ayithandi kakhulu.
- Ukushisa . Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-primrose ibhetele ibekwe kwelinye kwigumbi kunye neqondo lokushisa lama-10-15 degrees, oku kuya kwandisa ixesha lokusila. Ngamaqondo atshisayo aphezulu, i-primrose iphosa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunye nemifuno engakaze iqhube iyakuma.
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-primula emva kokugquma akuyiyo ingxaki nhlobo. Imbiza ephambili kwigumbi kufuneka ihlelwe kwakhona kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye ihlaziywe ngokulinganisela.
Iimviwo zokuqala zaseprayimari zitshintshwa ngoSeptemba-Oktobha. Igumbi liyadingeka ngokubanzi kwaye ingabi nzulu. Ngaphantsi kwebhodini kufuneka ikhuphe i-drain. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshala i-primrose, umhlaba ufunyanwa kumxube wenye inxalenye yelizwe le-peat, enye inxalenye yamagqabi kunye nenxalenye yentlabathi. Oku kukuhlanganisana okugqibeleleyo ekukhuleni i-primrose.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-primrose kwenzeka ngeembewu okanye ngokuhlula ihlathi.
- Imbewu ihlwayelwe ekwindla. Izimbiza kunye nembewu kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo e-shady kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo ephezulu. Ukugqithisa kweeveki ezimbini emva koko kuya kuba nezihluma, ezinokuthi zitshintshelwe kwiipopu ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko i-primrose ikhula, iyakutshintshelwa ngamaxesha amaninzi kwiipate ezifanelekileyo.
- Ukwabelana ngehlathi kulungele ukuphumla, malunga nokuqala kwekwindla. Ihlathi lihlukaniswe libe yiindawo kwaye lifakwe kwiimbiza. Emva kwexeshana, njengoko iintlobo eziqhekekileyo ziqhelwe ziza kuqala ukukhula.
Iintlobo ze-primrose yegumbi - ii-aphids , thrips kunye nesicabungulu . Iindlela ezikhethekileyo ziya kunceda ukulahla ezi zinambuzane eziyingozi. Kwakhona iziqhelo zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, njenge- gray rot , i-peronosporosis, izifo zefungal. Ukunyamekela ngononophelo kunye nekhwalithi kuya kunceda ukukhusela ezi zifo.
Iinzuzo zegumbi lokuqala
Ukusuka kwiintyatyambo ze-primroses ziphuza itiye, echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo ye-nervous, kunye namagqabi amancinci asetsheni asetyenziswa kwi-saladi.
I-allergies
Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba ezinye iintlobo ze-primrose zingabangela ukuphendulwa kwezinto ezihamba phambili ezihamba kunye neengqungquthela elukhumbeni. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-primrose kufuneka ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngaba kubangele ukungabikho komzimba.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokwanda kwamagumbi okulala - kungekhona ingxaki, kodwa kuyonwaba kuphela, kuba emva kokuchitha ixesha elifutshane kunye nomgudu, uya kufumana iintyatyambo ezimnandi eziza kuhobisa iifestile yakho, ukuqhuma kombala ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yezakhiwo eziphezulu eziphezulu.