I-dacha ingaba yindawo yokuvuna kuphela izityalo zegadi, kodwa i-mushroom, ngokwesibonelo , veshenok . Ngenxa yale njongo, kungekhona kuphela izakhiwo eziphantsi komhlaba, kodwa kwakhona ukugxeka kwintsimi okanye kwintsimi zifanelekileyo. Abo baqala ukugqiba ukuqala ukudala i-mycelium enjalo, kuya kuba mnandi ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa i-oyster mushrooms kwi-stumps kwi-cottage?
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-oyster ama-mushroom kwi-stumps?
Ukufezekisa inkqubo yokunyusa ama-mushroom e-oyster kweli lizwe kwaye kwintsimi uya kufuneka izi zilandelayo:
- Iimilo ezinomlinganiselo we-15x30 cm kunye ne-30x50 cm. I-Oyster ingakhula kwiintlobo zeziqhamo okanye izihlahla ezinqabileyo. Unokusebenzisa iintlobo ezinjalo: i-aspen, i-poplar, i-acacia, i-birch, i-beech, i-hornbeam, i-pear, i-apula kunye nezinye iintlobo zemithi. Kwizitofu akufuneki kubekho amasebe kunye neempawu zokubola, kufuneka zithathwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuba i-mushroom mycelium ityalwe. Iimpawu kufuneka zibe ne-40% yomswakama. Ukuba zomile, zixutywe emanzini iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kunye nomoya iintsuku eziliqela, zibeka endaweni e-shady.
- I-mycelium ekulungeleyo ye-oyster mushroom, enokuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.
Ukutshala i-mycelium kwiintsika kungenziwa ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni kwaye ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba. Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokukhusela ama-mushroom: Kwi-stumps ne-drill kwi-depth of 5-6 cm, imingxuma enobubanzi be-1.5-2 cm yenziwe ngokulandelelana. Emva koko i-mycelium ityalwe kuyo kwaye igutywe nge-tray tape okanye i-moss.
Ukusuka kwimpumpo kuyimfuneko ukujonga i-disc encinci (2-3 cm). Kwi-butt ye-hemp uzalise umgca we-mycelium 1-2 cm ubukhulu. Ukususela ngasentla kuhlanganiswe i-disk-off disc kunye nekhoyili.
Kwisiqwenga se-hemp, uhla lwe-mycelium luthululelwa ngo-1-2 cm, ngaphezulu kwesinye isitshalo sifakwe apho i-mycelium ithululelwa khona, kunye nesiqu esilandelayo. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwakha iikholam epheleleyo.
Iziphelo zeentonga zihlanganiswe nefilimu evela phezulu. Kanye ngeveki, i-stumps (i-1 square meter malunga neelitha ezingama-5 zamanzi), umoya uhlambulwe rhoqo, indawo ishushu. Kwizithuba zogumbi ziyaqhutyelwa kwiinyanga ezili-3-4. Emva koko unako ukuvuna.
Ukuba ufunde enye yale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuba njani ama-mushroom oyster mushroom kweli lizwe. I-mushroom izakuzala iminyaka engama-3-4.