I-Thyreperoxidase yi-enzyme eveliswe ngama-cell cell echaphazelekayo kwi-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine hormones kwaye isebenza ukwenza uhlobo olusebenzayo lwe-iodine emzimbeni. Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid hyperoxidase (iintsholongwane kwi-microsomal thyreperoxidase) zizinto ezizenzekelayo kwi-enzyme, ezenziwe xa i-immune system ingaboni kakuhle iiseli ze -roid njengento yangaphandle.
Uhlalutyo lwamachiza omzimba kwi-thyroid peroxidase
Ukuphumelela ukuhlalutya kwamagciwane okulwa ne-thyroid peroxidase kuvumela ukubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ze-thyroid. Ukubonakala kwezi zinto egazini kubangela ukwehla kwimveliso ye-hormone kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamaseli e-thyroid, okubangela izifo ezithile. Ama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase inokufumaneka kwixabiso elincinci kubantu abaphilileyo (ukuya kwi-20% phakathi kwabasetyhini). Ixabiso lemiqathango yamanqindi e-yourreperoxidase egazini kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuhlola esetyenzisiweyo, ebonakalayo ngokubaluleka kobuzwe kunye nemingcele yeendleko eziqhelekileyo.
Izizathu zokunyusa izinga lama-antibodies kwi-thyreperoxidase:
- Ubuncinane obuninzi besisigxina sinokudibana neentsholongwane ezininzi zesifo se-thyroid, kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo (i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-vasculitis ye-autoimmune, i-diabetes mellitus, umdlavuza we-thyroid, njl.
- Ukuba ama-antibodies kwi-thyreperoxidase ayenyuka kakhulu, ihlala ibonisa isifo se-thyroid esisodwa (iHashimoto's thyroiditis, i-goiter ye-goiter).
- Ixabiso lokunyuka kwama-antibodies kwi-thyreperoxidase kwintombi ngexesha lokukhulelwa lingabonisa i-hyperthyroidism kwikamva elizayo.
- Xa uqikelele izinga le-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase ngethuba lokunyanga, ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwayo, ukulinganiswa okuphakamileyo kubonisa ukugqithisa kwesifo esele sikhona okanye ukungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kweyeza (ukuba, ngokuchasene noko, isifo sokulwa ne-thyroid peroxidase sinciphisa, oku kubonisa impumelelo yonyango).
Izibonakaliso ezinezinga eliphezulu lamasosha omzimba kwi-thyroid peroxidase
Ukuba isalathisi se-antibodies kwi-yourreperoxidase egazini yanda, ngoko kubakho ukubonakala kweempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuthobeka kunye nokulahleka kweenwele ;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
- utshintsho lwezwi;
- khulisa;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njl
Imiphumo yokunyuka kwama-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo weengqungquthela kwi-thyroid peroxidase - uphawu malunga nokuhluleka kwe-immunological emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, i-musculoskeal, i-cardiovascular, i-nervous, i-systemes digestive iyakuchukumiseka. Abasetyhini banokuxhatshazwa kwinkqubo yokuzala, oko kukuthi, ukudlulela kwimiqathango yesiqhelo se-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase ngumngcipheko wokuphucula isisu.
Unyango olwandisiweyo lwee-antibodies kwi-thyroid peroxidase
Ukuba izinga le-antibodies kwi-thyreperoxidase lwandisiwe kakhulu, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zichazwe phambi kokonyango:
- kwinqanaba le -hormone ye-thyroid ;
- nqanaba le thyroxine;
- nqanaba le-triiodothyronine;
- kwinqanaba lama-hormone e-thyroid.
Kwakhona kuyadingeka ukuqhuba i-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqeshwa kwekhosi yonyango kunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, unyango lweziyobisi lunconywa. Kwixesha elizayo, ukubeka esweni kunye nokuhlalutya okuqhubekayo kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe inani lamahomoni kunye nama-antibodies kwi-peroxidase ye-thyroid.