Kwimichiza yanamhlanje kukho inani elikhulu leendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilongwa kunye noviwo. I-tomography yekhompyutheni yesigxina sesisu isinye sazo. Le ndlela ithathwa njengolwazi oluchanekileyo nolungileyo kwiintlobo eziphantsi kwayo. I-Tomography ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye unikwe unyango oluyimfuneko.
Iyintoni i-tomography yesigxina sesisu?
Ngoncedo lwe-tomography yesigxina sesisu, unokufumana umfanekiso wesiphi na isitho sangaphakathi. Umfanekiso owamkelekileyo ubonisa ngokucacileyo isakhiwo sezitho, ubukhulu bawo, indawo. Ngako oko, izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye izifo zentlalo azikwazi ukuhlala zingabonwa. I-tomography ekhompyutheni mhlawumbi yindlela yokwenza uphando eyenza ukufumanisa kwangaphambili isifo esibi.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-tomography yesicatshulwa esisisigxina selo esiswini kukuba le ndlela yokuxilonga ihlala ifikeleleke kakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha ayikho ngaphantsi kobuchule nakwii-technologies zobuchwephesha. Umgaqo wophando uqukumbela umzimba wegulane nge-X-ray, ezicwangciswa ngokucwangcisiweyo ngeenkqubo.
Ndiyabulela kwi-tomography yesicatshulwa sezitho zomzimba zesisu, ulwazi olulandelayo lunokufumaneka:
- Uphando lubonisa ukuba izitho zitshatyalaliswa, nokuba ngaba utshintsho oluthile luyenzeka kuzo. Ukuba kunjalo, ingxaki enkulu kangakanani?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-CT zicwangciselwe ukuchonga i-oncology. Ingcali iza kukwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanileyo malunga nobukhulu be-tumor, ubukhulu bokuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nobukho beemastastases.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo uviwo luqhutyelwa ngabantu abajongene neengxaki zesistim se-musculoskeletal system.
- I-Tomography iyimfuneko yokulimala esiswini kunye nomonakalo kwi-peritoneum.
Ngamanye amaxesha esikhundleni se-tomography eqhelekileyo yesigcawu esiswini, bajika kwindlela yokwenza uphando ngoncedo. Eli lilandelayo lithatha ixesha elincinci kwaye libonisa isigulane kwiqondo elincinci lemitha.
Izifundo zivavanya imeko yazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane i-diagnostic malunga naluphi na isifo. Bobabini be-tomography eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcambu zesisu esiswini ziqhutyelwa ngokuphambene-into ekhethekileyo ekunceda ukuphonononga ngcono imeko yezitho. Uluhlu oluthile luyabonakala luhlukanisa iziko phakathi kwabo, ngaloo ndlela lwenze lula umsebenzi wengcali. Ukunciphisa umzekelo xa kuphela izizathu ezilungileyo:
- kha wuleza;
- ukungabikho komthetho kumalungu;
- kuphuma;
- sisifo esibi kakhulu sesibindi.
Umlinganiselo wokwahlula ukhethwe ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye. Futhi ungakhathazeki: emva komhla umkhuhlane uphuma emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela ingozi.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwe-tomography yesigumbi esiswini
Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuxilonga zesisu esiswini kufuneka zilungiselelwe. Le nkqubo ilula kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na umzamo okhethekileyo. I-tomography ekhompyutheni eyenziwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Kwaye iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ifaneleke ukuhambisana nokutya,
Izigaba eziphambili zokulungiselela i-tomography yezitho zomzimba zesisu zilandelayo:
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukutya iklabishi, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, isonka esinomnyama kunye namabhanki. Ukuze umphumo ube ochanileyo, phambi kwe-tomography, akukho mfuneko ukuba uphuze i-soda, kvass okanye ibhiya.
- Ngobusuku phambi koviwo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca amathumbu nge- enema okanye nayiphi na i-laxatives.
- Ngomhla we-tomography, unokukwazi ukutya ngokulula. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungadli ukutya okuqinileyo.