Isitofu esisodwa sokulwa nokuvuvukala kwamadoda akukho, kuba kukho ezininzi izifo-mzimba kule ngozi. Ingozi ye-bacteria meningitis, njengoko iqhubhisa ukuxhaswa kwamathambo kunye ne-sepsis, engakhokelela ekufeni. Njengomthetho, isifo sibangele amaqela a-3 ama-pathogenic microorganisms - i-bacteria ye-meningococcal, i-pneumococci kunye ne- Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo B. Ukugonywa kwe-meningitis kunokukhusela kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwama-microbes, kodwa kakhulu kunconywe ukugonywa kwe-infection ye-meningococcal.
Isitofu sokugonywa sisebenza njani ngokumelene ne-meningitis?
Ukugonywa kukungeniswa kumzimba we-dose encinci ye-pathology ye-pathogen okanye i-component yayo (iindidi zodonga lwamaseli). Umsebenzi kunye nokugxininiswa kweentyantyambo ze-pathogenic kule meko ziphantsi kakhulu ukukhupha ukuphuhliswa kwe-meningitis, kodwa kunele ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo kwendalo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuselwa komzimba okuthe ngqo kungasungula ukusuleleka, ukuthintela ukuvelisa nokusabalala kweebhaktheriya, nokuthintela iinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Izikhuhlane ezivelisiweyo zigcinwa egazini iminyaka eyi-10.
Igama lokugonywa kwi-meningitis
Iigonywa kwi- meningococcus uhlobo A, C, Y, W135:
- Menjugate;
- Mencewax ACWY;
- isitofu sokukhusela i-meningococcal A;
- I-Meningo A + C (i-polysaccharide ye-meningococcal vaccine A + C).
Isifo sokugonya sokuqala esibonakalisiweyo sigqityiweyo - sineeprotheni ze-bacteria ye-pathogenic, ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwememori yokhuseleko lomzimba.
Ukusuka kwintlobo ye-meningococci B akukho zitofu ezibhalisiweyo okwangoku, ukuhlolwa kwe-vaccine esanda kuqulunqwa kwenziwa ngaphandle.
Ukugonywa kwintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal kuphela 2:
- polysaccharide iPneumo 23;
- Ulungelelaniso lwe-7-valent Prevenar.
- Iigonya ezivela kwintonga ye-hemophilic uhlobo B:
- Umthetho-HIB;
- Hiberix;
- I-Pentaxim (eyinkimbinkimbi).
Okwangoku, ezi zizo zonke iziyobisi ezisebenzayo ekuthinteleni imithini ye-meningitis, ecatshiswa yili qela lezinto ezincinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ugonyo lokulwa ne-meningitis akuvumelekanga kwisicwangciso sonyango. Kuqhutyelwa kuphela kwisicelo sezigulane.
Imiphumo yokugonywa kwe-meningitis
Amachiza ahlolwayo ayenyamezelekanga, engenamiphumo emibi kunye nemiphumo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iimpendulo zinokwenzeka ngendlela yobomvu bendawo, umkhuhlane kunye nokuvuvukala kwinqanaba lomjovo, ukunyuka okuncane.