Namhlanje uya kufunda indlela yokunciphisa intlungu, kodwa, mhlawumbi, gcina ubomi bomntu.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwesilungu esivulekile
Iquka imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekisa uxolo oluphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka ixhoba kwindawo ephangaleleyo.
- Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunobuthakathaka, sebenzisa ibhanji ye-gauze, i-clop ecocekileyo, i-handkerchief, njl. Kwilonda. kunye nokubopha iqela.
- Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima, ngoko kufuneka umise. Nika isigxina indawo ephakamileyo kwaye usebenzise i-tourniquet. Njenge-tourniquet, ungasebenzisa ibhande, ityayi. Gweba isilungu kunye ne-tourniquet ngasentla kwindawo yokuphuma kwegazi (kunye nokuphuma ngegazi eliphantsi kwelinxeba). Qinisekisa ukurekhoda ixesha xa usebenzise i-tourniquet uze uxelele ugqirha. I-tourniquet ingasetyenziswanga ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-1.5 ukuya kwezi-2 (emva kweli xesha imizuzu embalwa, khulule i-tourniquet ukwenzela ukuphepha i-necrosis yezicubu).
- Ukuqhawulwa kwevili (into elukhuni yokulungiswa, ukuchithwa kwe-site). Ihayi iboshwe, ibambe amaqhosha amabini azungeze indawo yokuphulwa kwesilungu. Kule meko, isigxina sinikezelwa ngesimo somzimba, esiqhelekileyo.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nokuphulwa kwesilungu esivaliweyo
Iquka iintshukumo ezifanayo njengoko zivulekile. Kodwa yima ukuphuma kwegazi (sebenzisa i-tourniquet) akuyi ku funeka.
Xa kunikezelwa ngoncedo lokuqala lwe-hip fracture, ithayi eliqhawulayo kufuneka liqonde amanqanaba amathathu (i-hip, idolo ne-ankle).
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa komgudu
Ukuba udinga ukunika, gulisa isigulane isilwanyana esilumkileyo kwisifo esiphezulu ukukhusela intlungu (ukuba isiguli singayigwinya). Emva koko, lungisa yonke i-vertebrae ngesiseko esinzima ukukhusela ukuhamba. Ukuthutha kuphela kwibhodi elukhuni okanye kwisiseko esithambileyo, kodwa kwi-posture kwisisu.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwezimbambo
Ubandakanya ukufakwa kwebhanki yokuxinzelelo esifubeni. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa, umzekelo, i-bandage okanye ithawula. Kubalulekile ukuba isigulane senze umda ojulile xa udibanisa i-bandage.
Unokuthatha i-analgesic. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubeka umntu olimele kwindawo ecaleni.
Uncedo lokuqala lokukhunjulwa kwamathambo e-pelvic
Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo e-pelvic kudla ngokuhambisana nokulimala kwizitho zangaphakathi. Kuquka i-anesthesia kunye nokuthuthwa kwexhoba kwindawo enzima nakwi "frog pose". Ngaphantsi kwamadolo kufuneka ubeke i-roller, umzekelo, ngaphandle kweengubo.
Ngokuphuka komhlathi ophezulu okanye osezantsi, uncedo lokuqala lulo lulandelayo:
- unyango lwenxeba, ukuyeka ukuphuma nge-cotton-gauze yokugqoka, izitya zokugqoka, kunye neemeko ezinzima-ukufakwa kwe-sutures;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo (ukucoca umlomo wegazi, amaziko angaphandle);
- ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti yokulungisa kunye ne-bandage ukulungisa iziqwenga zesikwa. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umnxeba kule njongo.
Ngomphumo ophukileyo, uncedo lokuqala lu:
- umntu omazileyo uhleli ukuze ikhanda linyanzelwe phambili ukukhusela igazi ekungeneni kwe-trachea kunye ne-oopopus;
- ukuphatha isilonda esele ikhona, faka iitampu ze-gauze zibe ngamaconsi ngokuphuma kwegazi;
- ukubeka ubanda ebomini.
Okokuqala uncedo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwamathambo egazi
I-Anesthesia (kodwa ingekho i-hypnotics) kunye nesicelo sokubanda kwindawo yokulimala. Into eyingozi kakhulu kunye nokuphuka kwamathambo enkkull ingonakalo yengqondo.
Kwimeko yokwaphulwa kwe-scapula, uncedo lokuqala lulo lulandelayo:
Thatha igxalaba lexhoba, yifake umquba kwisigxina kwaye uphakamise isandla sakhe kwinqaba. Nika i-anesthetic.
Ngoku uyazi izinto ezisisiseko zoncedo lokuqala zokulimala ezahlukahlukeneyo. Makube ngawe bahlala nje ingcamango!