Usulelo lwe-Enterovirus liqela lezifo ezinzima, ezibandakanya izifo ezingama-60 - iintlobo ze-virus zezilwanyana ezivela kwiintsapho ze-picornaviruses, ezisebenzayo emathunjini. Ukusuleleka kwe-enterovirus eqhelekileyo kubangelwa yimisebenzi yeCoxsackie virus kunye ne poliomyelitis.
I-entryoviruses inokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central, inkqubo ye-cardiovascular, indlela yesisu, isimiso semisipha, isibindi, izintso, imiphunga kunye nezinye izitho zomntu.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-enterovirus
Iingxube zokukhusela i-enterovirus zithintela kakhulu kwiimeko zendalo. Ezi zincinci ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka ixesha elide kumhlaba, amanzi, kwizifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukujamelana nokuqhwaqhaqhaza nokukhupha. Musa uloyiko lwendalo kunye nezidakamizwa zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, i-enteroviruses ifa ngokupheka kwaye iphantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet.
Esinye seziganeko zentsholongwane kukuba abantu badla ngokuba yi-virus carrier, behlala bephilile xa i-enterovirus isesibilini kuya kwiinyanga ezi-5. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu zekliniki zomphathi we-enterovirus, ukhupha lokugula kwesigxina landa.
Utsholongwane lwe-enterovirus lubonakaliswe njani?
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-enterovirus ngaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala ziintsuku ezi-2-10. Iimpawu (iimpawu) zentsholongwane ye-enterovirus kubantu abadala zixhomekeke kwisifo segciwane, uhlobo lwayo kunye nokukhuselwa komzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ngokubonakaliswa kwazo, izifo ezibangelwa yi-enterovirus zingafani kakhulu.
Esi sifo siqhele ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-38 ukuya ku-39 ° C. Kwixesha elizayo, ukubonakala kwezi zimpawu:
- isicupunu, i-malaise jikelele;
- ukuhlanza , urhudo;
- intloko;
- i-hyperemia yesiqingatha esiphezulu se-trunk;
- ukwanda kwimihlathi kunye neengculaza zentsholongwane ;
- I-bubble ixhuma kwi-membrane ye-oropharynx;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- intliziyo yeengxaki zesifo;
- ukudibana, i-paresis, njl
Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwi-enterovirus isifo sokukhwabanisa esisekuhlaleni, esifubeni okanye kwiingalo kwaye kubonakala kunamabala obomvu aphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Ekubeni usulelo luyakuthintela izitho ezahlukileyo kwaye lunemibonakalo eyahlukileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ukuxilongwa ngenxa yezimpawu zodwa. Ukuxilongwa kobukho be-enterovirus kunokukwenziwa ngokuhlalutya kwegazi, iimfesi kunye notywala.