I-Megaloblastic anemia

I-anemia ye-Megaloblastic ivela ekungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 okanye i-folic acid, ethatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-synthesis yamaseli obomvu emzimbeni, kwaye kwinqanaba lomzimba libonakalise ngokwenza utshintsho kwimilo kunye nokwandisa ngobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Iimbangela ze-megaloblastic anemia

Izizathu zokungabikho kwezi vithamini zi:

• ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-acid ye-folic ekudleni;
• ezinye izifo zesistim sokutya, ikakhulukazi i-enteritis, i-hepatitis, i-oncology yesisu, isibindi okanye amathumbu;
• ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufumana iingxaki ze-DNA;
• ukuthatha iindidi ezithile zonyango, umzekelo, i-anticonvulsants.

Iimpawu ze-megaloblastic anemia

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-megaloblastic anemia ifunyenwe kuphela xa kuhlolwa iimvavanyo zegazi. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kukho utshintsho olubonakalayo kwizitho kunye nasezikhunjini:

1. Indlala yesimo se-oksijeni, ngenxa yoko isigulane siziva sinyanzele, singakhathazeki emzimbeni. Kukho utywala, iintloko, ukukhukhuma nokuphefumula .
2. Umthunzi omnyama wesikhumba.
3. Ukuvutha kolwimi (i-glossitis) kunye nokuqhekeka emacaleni omlomo (i-stomatitis ene-angular).
4. Ukuphazamiseka kokutya.
5. Ubungqina bemida, ukunyusa ukwanda, ukutshintsha kwintsebenzo eyenza umonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa.
6. Kuphando lwebhubhoratri egazini kukho i-erythrocytes eguqukileyo, kunye nokubanjwa kwe-ostaltic-pathologically cells abroad. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical will show a high level of bilirubin ne lactate dehydrogenase.

Unyango lwe-megaloblastic anemia

Injongo ephambili yonyango ye-megaloblastic anemia yugqirha kunye nesigulane kukupheliswa kwengcinezelo yesifo:

1. Ukuba uphuhliso lwe-anemia luchukunyiswa zizifo zesisu, ngoko unyango lwesi sifo sempilo luqhutywa ngokusisiseko.

2. Ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-Hereditary idinga unyango oluthathe indawo.

3. Ukuba i-anemia yenzeka ngenxa yokuthabatha amayeza athile, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhansele ukusebenzisa okanye, ngaphakathi njengesigqibo sokugqibela, ukunciphisa umthamo weyeza.

4. Ukuntuleka kokutya kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-aclic acid kufuneka kupheliswe, kubandakanywa iimveliso ezifana:

• inyama ebomvu;
• isibindi sesilwanyana;
• imifuno eluhlaza (isipinashi, iklabishi, i-lettuce, njl.);
• iziqhamo, amajikijolo, izandi zezithelo.

5. Kuboniswa ukunyanzeliswa kokugunyazwa kweevitham complexes nge vitamin B12 kunye nomxholo we-folic acid.