Ukunciphisa umbungu yindlela yokusebenza yokunciphisa inani lamaqanda omntwana phantsi kolawulo lwezocholo ekukhulelweni ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa okubanzi emva kwe-vitro fertilization (IVF). Ukwenzeka kokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunyuke kakhulu emva kokuvuselelwa kwamachiza kunye ne-IVF. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela izibonakaliso kunye nendlela yokunciphisa umbungu ekukhulelweni okubanzi.
Ukukhulelwa okuninzi nge-IVF
Inkqubo ye-in vitro fertilization yifaka i-embrosidi (4 ukuya ku-6) kwimigumbi ye-uterine ukwenza okungenani enye. Kodwa kwenzeka nokuba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ii-embrasi zinyuka, kwaye ke umbuzo uvela ukunciphisa. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba enye imbungu ihlukaniswe kwaye amawele afanayo aya kufumaneka.
Inani leembrusi ezigcinwe nge-IVF alikho ngaphezu kwembini. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nale nqubo, ibhinqa kufuneka linike imvume enolwazi kwaye li lumkise malunga neengxaki ezinokubakho kwenkqubo, naye umfazi kufuneka axelelwe ukuba xa kunqatshelwe, ingozi yokuxilwa kokukhulelwa nokubeletha ikhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ihambisane nayo yonke imithetho yokucoceka nokucoceka, iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava ogqirha, iminyaka yobudala ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwe-11. Ukuqhuba inkqubo, kufuneka udlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi olunzulu, uvavanyo lwe-HIV, i-syphilis kunye ne-hepatitis B ne-C, kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-urine jikelele.
Iimpawu zokunciphisa umthamo
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngokukhulelwa okubanzi, umngcipheko kumama kunye nomntwana ukhula. Abantwana abazalwe ngamawele kunye neentathu zibangelwa umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Abasetyhini abanama-fetus angaphezu kweyodwa banokuthi bahlupheke kwi-gestosis. Ukongezelela, ubunokwenzeka bokunikezelwa okunzima kakhulu kakhulu: ukulimala kokubeleka kumntwana, ukuzala kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Izibonakaliso zokunciphisa umtsalane bubungqina bendawo ye-uterine yemibusi emithathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Le meko ingaba ngenxa yoku:
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi emva kwe-IVF;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi emva kokuvuselela.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukunciphisa umbungu kungenziwa kunye namaqanda ama-fetal 2 kwisibeleko, phantsi kwemvume ebhaliweyo yowesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo emva kwe-IVF kungaba yinto ebonwabileyo ebomini yowesifazane oye waqhubeka enomama, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ubangela ingozi enkulu kumfazi kunye nabantwana bakhe bokamva. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ngaba kulungele ubomi kunye nempilo yabantwana abaninzi okanye kungcono ukuba nethuba eliphezulu lokufumana umntwana onompilo.