Kwilizwe lanamhlanje, ipesenteji ephakamileyo kakhulu yomtshato ongenamntwana. Kwezinye iimeko, ukushiywa kwabantwana kuyinyathelo ngokuzikhethela bobabini bomtshato ngokuthanda ezinye izinto. Kodwa ezininzi izibini ezinomnqweno omkhulu wokuba ngabazali azikwazi ukukhulelwa nokuzala umntwana ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuzala.
Kwaye apha isibini sinokuzikhethela ezimbini zokusombulula ingxaki: ukufumana umntwana kwiziko lezingane okanye ukubuyela kwiingcali kwiyeza lokuzala. Ukuba ukhetho lokugqibela lukhethwa kwibhunga leentsapho, ngoko isiqabane sifike kwikliniki ekhethekileyo apho zinikwe iindlela zokuthembisa ukuchithwa kwempahla.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuncedisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzala. Eyona ndlela ithembisayo yile ndlela yindlela ye-IVF kunye nendlela ye-ICSI. Khawucinge ngokubaluleka kobuchwephesha, kwaye i-ICSI ihluke njani kwi-IVF.
Indlela ye-IVF-in vitro fertilization
Indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango lokuzala. Isetyenziselwa ukuzala okunokukhubazeka kwabasetyhini abanesisindo esiphakeme kumyeni wakhe. Inqobo yendlela ye-IVF ukukhethwa kwamaqanda aqolileyo kumaqanda omfazi kunye nokuqheliswa kwesityalo somyeni wakhe phantsi kweemeko zebhubhoratri. Ukubeka nje, ukuchumisa kwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba womfazi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, xa iqanda liqala ukwahlula (ukuchumisa kwenzeka), ifakwe emzimbeni wowesifazane ukuze uqhubele phambili.
Indlela ye-ICSI - isitshixo kunye nezizathu zesicelo
Njengomthetho, i-ICSI yenziwa njengenxalenye yeprogram ye-IVF, kwaye ilawulwa nomgangatho ophantsi wesidoda somyeni. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nesimo esinobuchule besidoda sikhethwe kwisampuli yesidoda kunye nenaliti ekhethekileyo ifakwe ngqo kwiqanda elivuthiweyo. Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ziqhutyelwa ngendlela efana ne-vitro fertilization. Ngokuqhelekileyo indlela ye-ICSI ilandelwa emva kokuzama ukuphumelela kwe-IVF.
Umehluko phakathi kwendlela ye-IVF ne-ICSI
Into ephambili i-ICSI eyahlukileyo kwindlela ye-IVF yenkqubo yokukhulelwa. Ngendlela ye-classical ECO, i-sperm kunye neqanda zikwibhubha yokuhlola, apho ukuchumisa kwenzeka khona kummandla wamahhala. Ukubeka nje, inqubo yokukhulelwa ayifani kakhulu neyendalo - iqanda lixutywa yiyona nto inamandla kunayo yonke into eyenziwa yi-spermatozoa. Ngokungafani ne-IVF ne-ICSI, enye inambuzane ijojowe kwiqanda ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo, kwaye le nkqubo ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngutitshala. Apha azikho iimeko ezimalunga neemeko zendalo, kuphela inkqubo echazwe ngokucacileyo yobugcisa - lo ngumphambili omkhulu phakathi kwe-IVF ne-ICSI.
Isizathu sokusebenzisa le ndlela okanye indlela leyo ibuye isalathisi, yintoni eyahlukana ne-ICSI evela kwi-IVF. Kwimeko yokungabikho kwindoda, xa isidoda sinomgangatho ophantsi kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo, i-ICSI isetyenziswa. Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuzala kwintombi-isetyhini yokungabikho komntwana, indlela ye-IVF yintloko. Ukuba ubukho be-spermatozoa obuninzi bebaluleka kwiprogram ye-IVF, ngoko-ke ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe-ICSI indlela iya kukwanela ukukhupha isisombululo esisodwa esilungileyo.
Kwimeko apho bobabini bomtshato baneengxaki ngomsebenzi wokuzala, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bahambe ngeendlela zombini, ukwenzela ukuba i-ECO eyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-ICSI inika isiphumo esilinde ixesha elide.