- Idilesi: Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, East. Java, Indonesia
- Ummandla: iikhilomitha ezingama-250 zeekwere. km
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1980
- Iiyure zokuvula: Mon-Thu ukususela ngo-07: 30 ukuya ku-16: 00, ngo-Fri: 30: 30 ukuya ku-16: 30;
Engxenyeni esempuma yesiqithi sase- Indonesia saseJava yipaki yesizwe i-Baluran (i-Baluran National Park). Itholakala kwinqanaba le- volcano epheleyo yegama elifanayo kwaye liyamangalisa ngeentyantyambo zalo ezizodwa.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ummandla wokukhusela uluntu ungummandla weSubbondo, olawulwa yimozulu esomileyo. Indawo epheleleyo yepaki i-250 square metres. km. Phantse i-40% yommandla waseBaluran uhlala kuma-savannah. Ukhuselo luye lwajongwa ngamatye e-tropical flat, i-mangrove groves kunye namahlathi aphantsi. Kwipaki yesizwe kukho imilambo emibili:
- I-Bajulmati - ihamba emngceleni osentshonalanga;
- UClokoran usezantsi.
Ephakathi kwendawo yokugcina i-stratovulcan Baluran. Inokuphakama kwe-1,247 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle kwaye ithathwa njengeyona nkcenkcesha enkulu kwisiqithi . Kukho ikhefu epakini, equlethe isixa esikhulu sulfure.
Ummandla weBaluran uhlukaniswe kwiindawo ezi-5 zendalo. Inxalenye ephambili ibamba iikhilomitha ezili-120 zeemitha. km, indawo enezilwanyana zasendle - 55.37 metres square. km, apho i-10.63 metres square. iikhilomitha ngamanzi amanzi. Amacandelo amathathu asele (8 km2, 57.80 km2 kunye no-7.83 km2) abelwe ezinye iimpawu zokunceda epaki kazwelonke.
Ubume be-reserve bufana ne-Afrika kwiimpawu zayo. Imihlaba yaseScenic kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zitsala amashumi amawaka abavakatye ngonyaka. Isimboli seBaluran yi-bullhead ye-banteng.
IPropora National Park
Apha ungabona iindidi ezingama-444 zezityalo. Phakathi kwazo kukho iimboniso ezinqabileyo, umzekelo:
- i-tamarind yi-Indiya;
- i-umbrella palm (corypha);
- lumbang;
- Unabi tree;
- izityalo ezinxulumene neefus zizifus.
Iindawo zokugcina izityalo nazo zimelelwa ngongqolowa (alang-alang), iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-blackberry, i-lianas, i-acacac blond. Ingqwalasela yabathenkethi ithandwa yiintlobo zemithi yesundu kunye nomthi we-coral.
Imfuyo yaseBaluran
Kukho iintlobo ezili-155 zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezingama-26 ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiZiko leSizwe. Ababhenkethi banokuhlangana apha kwizilwanyana ezilwanyana, umzekelo, imvu ebomvu, i-marten, ingwe, isundu se-palm, i-cat-fisher, i-mongoose kunye nenja yasendle. Kwimithi ye-herbivores e-Baluran ihlala:
- imihlambi yazo zonke iintlobo zeenkawu, okufuneka ukuba uqaphele;
- zeenkomo zenkomo;
- IJavanese encinane kanchili;
- Indian Muntazhi.
Ukusuka kwiintaka apha ungabona i-turtledve emigqabha, iinkukhu zasendle, i-rhinoceros, i-peacock, i-marabou, i-parrots eninzi, njl njl. Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo e-Baluran, kukho i-cobras, ibhomu ebomvu, iinyoka zeRussell, izilwanyana ezimnyama kunye nezihlambulukileyo.
Yintoni oyenzayo?
Ngethuba lokutyelela, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuhamba kwindlela yokutyelela, apho unakho khona:
- Khuphuka kwindawo yokubona, apho ungabona khona iimbonakalo ezintle.
- Beka intente yakho ekampini kwaye uhlala esifubeni sezilwanyana zasendle.
- Qeshisa isikebhe kwaye uhlole ummandla wonxweme.
- Snorkeling okanye ukudilika .
- Ukutyelela i-cafe, apho unokufumana i-snack, usela iziphuzo eziqabulayo kwaye uphumule.
Izinto zokutyelela
Iindleko zokumkelwa zi malunga ne-$ 12. Unokufika kwi-National Park yeBaluran kuphela ngeveki. I-reserve iqalisa ukusebenza ngo-07: 30 ekuseni kwaye ivala ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine ngo-16: 00, kwaye ngoLwesihlanu ngo-16: 30.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwiphakathi kwesiqithi seJava ukuya kwindawo yokugcina indawo kunokufikelela kwibhayisikili okanye imoto kwiindlela Jl. Pantura, Jl. Bojonegoro - Ngawi okanye Jl. Raya Madiun. Kule ndlela kukho iindlela zokuhlawula. Umgama ngowama-500 km.