- Idilesi: Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Iifowuni: +62 274 496 401
- Unyaka wokwakha: 856
- Ubukhulu: 47 m
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla, ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00
Isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zenkcubeko kunye neenkcubeko , itempile yamaHindu yasePrambanan yindawo ephawulekayo kunazo zonke e-Indonesia . Olu bunzima bezakhiwo zonqulo, abaphandi ababa nalo ekupheleni kwe-IX, okanye ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-10, ngowona mkhulu kweli lizwe. Kukho iPrambanan kwisiqithi saseJava. Ngomnyaka we-1991, isakhiwo seetempile sasePrambanan sathola isikhundla se-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO.
Ukwakhiwa kwengxaki: iimbali kunye nomlando
Njengoko umlando uthi, itempile yakhiwa yiNkosana Bandung Bondovoso ngosuku olu-1: oko kwakungumsebenzi wakhe "wangaphambi komtshato" owanikezwa ngumtshakazi, uNkosana Jongrang. Intombazana yayingayi kutshata inkosana, eyayiyicinga ukuba umbulali kayise, ngoko wabeka phambi kwakhe umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, isikhulu, esilandela ngobunye ubusuku kungekhona nje ukwakha itempile, kodwa nokuyihlobisa ngeemifanekiso eziwaka. Kodwa intombazana, owayengayi kuza kuzalisekisa isithembiso sakhe, yalela ukuba izifundo zayo zikhanyise umlilo, ukukhanya kwayo kwakukuxelisa ukuphuma kwelanga.
Inkosana ekhohlisayo, eyakwazi ukudala i-999 yeemifanekiso ezi-1000 eziyimfuneko ukuhlobisa phambi "kobusuku obungamanga", iqalekisile isithandwa sakhe sonyenga, kwaye, ecatshulwa, yajika yaba yilo mfanekiso. Lesi sitho sinokubonakala namhlanje - sisenyakatho yetempile yeShiva. Kwaye inqabileyo kakhulu (kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi) inxalenye yenkxalabo igama lakhe - uLara Jongrang, eliguqulela ngokuthi "intombazana enhle".
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinzima
I-Prambanan ingaphezu kweetempile ezimbini. Uninzi lwazo luyabhujiswa ngenxa yokuqhuma kweemvula nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ezinye zeetempile zabuyiselwa kwimisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwemigangatho emikhulu, eyenziwa ngabaososayensi baseDatshi kwixesha ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1953.
Inxalenye ephambili yenkxalabo yiLara Jongrang, iitempile ezintathu phakathi kwePrambanan, kwisiqonga esiphezulu. Zinikezelwe kwiHindu "Trimurti" - iShiva, iBrahma (Brahma) neVishnu. Amanye amasonto amathathu amancinci anikezelwa kwi-Wahan (iindawo eziphakamileyo zithixo, kodwa zisezantsi) koothixo boBathathu Emnye: i-Angs (iWahana yaseBrahma), inkunzi yaseNandi lapho uShiva ehambile khona, kunye neGaruda - ukhozi olukhweleyo lweVishnu. Iindonga zazo zonke iitempile zihlotshiswe ngama-reliefs abonisa iziboniso ezivela kwiNdiya yamandulo "i-Ramayana".
Ezi ntlanzi ezithe zintandathu zizungezwe iindawo ezingcwele ezingcwele ezizinikezele kwezinye izithixo. Ukongezelela, iindlu ezinzima kwiitempile zaseBuddhist zeSeva. Okuthakazelisayo, ukuzakhela kwayo kuyafana nendawo yokwakha itempile kaLara Jongrang, nangona iindawo zecawa ezahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iinkcubeko.
Phakathi kweetempileni zikaLara Jongrang kunye neSeva ziyingxuwa zetempileni zikaLumbun, uAsu noBurach. Kodwa iethempelesi zeBuddha-Chandi Sari, iKalasan kunye nePlosan ziye zasinda kakuhle. Kwintsimi yenkxalabo kwaye ngoku uphando lwezinto zakudala luqhutyelwa. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kwakukho ama- tempile angama-240 kwintsimi yePrambanan.
Unokutyelela njani itempile?
Ukusuka eJogjakarta ukuya ePrambanan ungathatha imoto ngeJl endleleni. Yogya - Solo (Jalan Nasional 15). Unqobe iikhilomitha ezingama-19, ubude bohambo lu malunga nemizuzu engama-40.
Unako ukufikelela ethempelini nakwizothutho zikawonkewonke: ukusuka kwizitrato zikaMalioboro iintsuku zonke ukuya kwithempelini kwindlela 1A ye-TransJogj nkampani. Uhambo lokuqala luhamba ngo-6: 00. Ixesha lokuhamba liyimitha engama-20, ixesha elikuyo lithuba elide kunemizuzu engama-30. Iibhasi zikhululekile kakhulu, zixhotyiswe ngomoya. Ukuze uhambo lungcono ukuba ungakhethi ixesha langokuhlwa nakusihlwa, kuba ngexesha leentsuku zokuba zixakekile, kwaye kufuneka uhambe.
Enye indlela yebhasi isuka eYogyakarta ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi sase-Umbulharjo. Unako kwakhona ukuya ethempelini ngeteksi; Uhambo olulodwa lweendleko zindleko ezingama-60,000 zase-Indonesian (malunga ne-$ 4.5); Ukuba uhlawula indlela kunye nasemva, umqhubi weteksi uya kulinda abagibeli bakhe mahhala malunga neyure nesiqingatha.
I-Prambanan isebenza imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00; Amathikithi athengiswa kwibhokisi ofisi kuze kube ngu-17:15. Iindleko zetikiti "abadala" zingama-234,000 ama-rupee ase-Indonesian (malunga ne-$ 18). Amathikiti aquka itiye, ikhofi kunye namanzi. Ngamaxabiso angama-75,000 ase-Indonesian ama-rupee (ngaphantsi kwe-$ 6), unokuqesha umkhokelo.