Ekuqaleni kwakuyi- popularic-manic-depress syndrome eyaziwayo, kodwa ngoku kwindlela yokwelapha esi sifo sithole igama elichanekileyo - ingxaki yokuguquguquka kwe-bipolar ye-psyche. Iqukethe utshintsho olubukhali kwimimoya - ukususela kwingcinezelo ukuya kwi-megalomania, kwaye ekuphumeni phakathi kwezinto ezinjalo kunye nokuhla komntu umntu unokuziva eqhelekileyo.
I-bipolar disorder - iimpawu
Ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba, iimpawu zesifo sengqondo se-bipolar ziyahluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, isigaba somntu se-bipolar disorder sibonakala ngezi zigaba:
- Isiteji se-Hypomanic: ukuvuya, iimeko ezintle, intetho yokukhawuleza, ukulala okufutshane.
- Isigaba sokumeta umania: ukwanda kweempawu, ukuqhuma komsindo, umnqweno wokuhleka kunye nokuhleka, ukunyakaza rhoqo, ukulungelelanisa ngobukhulu, ukungakwazi ukuqhuba intetho, ukulala iiyure ezine ngosuku.
- Isigaba somnxeba womntu: ubunzima obukhulu beempawu, ukunyakaza okubukhali, intetho ibe yimiqathango yezivakalisi.
- Isigaba sokuphumla kweemoto: intetho yolonwabo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemoto.
- Isigaba sokusebenza: ukubuya kweempawu eziqhelekileyo.
- Isigaba esixinezelekileyo sichaphazeleka kakhulu kumntu. Kuyo iingcali zichonga izigaba ezine:
- Isigaba sokuqala: ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, ukuncipha kwengqondo, ukungonakali kokulala, ukunakwa, imeko.
- Isigaba sokwanda kwengcinezelo: ukuxhalaba, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, ukuzilahlwa kwemoto, ukulala .
- Isigaba soxinzelelo olubi: ubuninzi beempawu, iingcamango eziphosakeleyo, ukuzigweba ngazo zonke iingxaki, iingcamango.
- Isigaba sokusebenza: ukunciphisa ngokuthe gqithwa kweempawu.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sengqondo se-bipolar kufanele kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo lwesifo sengqondo. Kuya kubandakanya ubuchule bezokwelapha kunye nezengqondo.
I-bipolar disorder ye-psyche: isikolo sesifo
I-bipolar disorder ye-psyche inobuso obuninzi kwaye ilandelelaniso lwezintlupheko kunye nezigaba zomntu ezingenako. Umyalelo wabo kunye nobude bomntu ngamnye kwisigulane ngasinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala ziyabonakala kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30, kodwa kukho na matyala xa iimpawu zaqala ukubonakala ekugugile.
Kukho ezi zilandelayo zifundo zezifo zesifo:
- uhlobo lwendiza;
- ukudandatheka kwangoku;
- Uhlobo oluhambayo oluchanekileyo nolungalunganga;
- ifom ephindwe kabini;
- mania ngezikhathi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigaba somntu se-bipolar disorder siphelela kwiiveki ezi-2-5, kunye nexinzelelo - iinyanga ezi-6-12. Ixesha elibizwa ngokuba "libala" apho umntu eziva eqhelekileyo, unokuhlala iminyaka eyi-1-7, kwaye mhlawumbi engekho ngokupheleleyo.
I-bipolar disorder: izizathu
Okwangoku, indawo yenzululwazi ayigcini imibambano malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela i-bipolar disorder ye-psyche. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibeka phambili ezi zilandelayo ngcamango:
- ukuzalwa, ukuzalwa kwemfuyo;
- iingxaki zokulala okanye eziqhubekayo zokulala;
- imeko exinzelelekileyo, ukuthambekela kokufumana ubuninzi ngenxa yalo;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi (ukuphulwa kwamanzi-electrolyte metabolism);
- ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi okanye utywala.
Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bobunzululwazi kunye neenkcukacha ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubangelwayo okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi izifo zengqondo zivela kwaye ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabonakali, kwaye izizathu zazo zininzi zihlala ziyimfihlakalo nakwiintsuku zethu zenkqubela phambili.