Ngokuphathelene neengqungquthela zengqungquthela yaseBasilisk zibeka phambili iingcamango ezahlukeneyo, ngokwemfundiso enye, wabonakala kwiqanda leqanda, eliye laxoshwa. Kwabanye, uvela entlango, okwesithathu - i-ibis izalwa ngeqanda lentaka, ebeka phezu komlomo. Uhlala emaphandleni, kuba uyondla ngamatye, kwaye amaqanda aseBasilisk awonakele kwaye abulawe kwangoko.
Basilisk - ngubani lo?
I-Basilisk yengqungquthela idlulile kubantu, beyayikhathaza kakhulu, bayayinqula, nangoku ngoku iyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso ye-monster engaqondakaliyo kwi-bas-reliefs. Basilisk - ekuguquleleni kolwimi lwesiGrike - "ukumkani", lachazwa njengesidalwa esinomkhonto weqanda, ukugcoba amehlo kunye nomsila wenyoka. Ekhanda lakhe - ityhiphu ebomvu, ekhumbuza isithsaba, kuba umlingiswa waza wanikwa igama lobukhosi. Kwixesha la mandulo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba abaseBasilisks bahlala eentlango, baze bawadala, babulala zonke izinto eziphilayo. Amanzi aphuza i-monster, nayo, iya kuba yityhefu.
Ngaba kukho iBasilisk?
Ngaphezulu kwempendulo yalo mbuzo, izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo zilwa iminyaka. Bakha iinguqulelo ezininzi ezichaza ukuba yiliphi ilizwe elibhekiswe kwiBasilisk:
- Ngenkulungwane ye-4 BC, uAristotle wachaza inyoka enetyhefu, ingakumbi ihlonishwa eYiputa. Ngokukhawuleza xa eqala ukuhamba, zonke izilwanyana zabaleka.
- Kubukeka njengento encinci yelidalwa lesilwanyana, libizwa ngokuba ngumKristu ngenxa yokukwazi ukuqhuba emanzini. Kodwa akwazi ukubulala, apho abemi be-jungle yaseVenezuela baqinisekile.
- Kukho ukufana phakathi kwe-Basilisk kunye ne-iguana, ene-ukukhula entloko kunye nekhefu lesikhumba emhlane.
Izazinzulu ziyavuma ukuba iBasilisk ikhona kuphela kwiingcamango, kwimihla yamandulo inyoka ezinobungozi kunye nezidalwa ezingaqondakaliyo ngokuqhelekileyo abantu babecala ukuba banezakhono ezingavamile. Ngenxa yoko ingumlo we-monster eyoyikisayo, ebulala ngokubonakala kumgama. Kwi-heraldry kukho umfanekiso onjalo weBasilisk: intloko kunye nomzimba weentaka, izilingo ezinomsila, umsila wenyoka. Uwufake umonakalo kwaye ungabonakali, ungabona isilwanyana esibi kwisixeko saseSwitzerland saseBasel, apho kukho isikhumbuzo kulo mgcini wesixeko.
Ubonakala njani iBasilisk?
Imithetho igcinwe iinkcazelo ezininzi zeli sidalwa, kwaye zatshintsha ngexesha. Inketho eqhelekileyo: inamba kunye nekhanda lokukhanda kunye neenyawo, kodwa kukho ezinye:
- Inkulungwane yesibini BC . I-monster Basilisk imelwa njengenyoka enkulu enentloko yentaka, amehlo enqabunga kunye namaphiko.
- I Middle Ages . Inyoka yaguqulwa yaba yidonki ngomsila wenyoka enkulu kunye ne-trunk ye-toad.
- Ngaphandle kwamanye amaMinyaka aphakathi . I-Basilisk imele i-rooster kunye namaphiko enqamle, amahlwitha angama-tiger, umsila wesilwanyana kunye nesibhakabhaka, kunye namabala aluhlaza.
Basilisk eBhayibhileni
Awuyidlulanga i-monster enjalo kwiindaba zeBhayibhile. Kwiingcamango ezingcwele zikhankanywe ukuba abaseBasilisks bahlala ezintlango zaseJiputa nasePalestine. Wayebizwa ngokuba ngu "saraf", ngesiHebhere esithetha "ukutshisa". UCyril waseAleksandriya ubhala ukuba indalo enjalo yayingumntwana we-aspir. Ngenxa yokuba babiza iintlanzi ezinobungozi, sinokugqiba ukuba ezi zidalwa zombuso wezilwanyana. Kwezinye iindinyana zeBhayibhile, i-aspir ne-Basilisk zikhankanywe ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko kunzima ukusho namhlanje uhlobo luni lwesidalwa abazibiza ngokuba yi "Basilisk Serpent".
Basilisk - Mythology yaseSlavic
I-Basilisk kwintetho yaseRussia ikhankanywe ngokungaqhelekanga, kwakukho ukukhankanywa nje kwenyoka eyayizalwa ngeqanda leqanda. Kodwa ngoqhelwano udlalwa ngokukhawuleza, ebiza iBasilisk, ebonisa inyoka. URusich wayekholelwa ukuba iBasilisk iguqa amehlo, ngoko umbala othi "Basilisk", owaguqulwa ngexesha eliya kwi "Vasilkovy", wawukwacingwa njengengozi.
Esi simo sengqondo sathunyelwa kuma-Cornflowers, becinga ukuba sonakalisa izityalo. Emva kokumkelwa kobuKristu ngoJuni 4, yawa emthendelekweni we-Martyr Basilisk Komansky, owayebizwa ngokuba yi-Vasilkov master. Abasimili babecinga ngamandla phezu kwezi ntyatyambo, kungekhona iinyoka. Kwiholide yaseBasilisk kwakungavunyelwe ukulima nokuhlwayela, ukwenzela ukuba ama-Cornflowers ayengeke atyeke.
I Legend of Basilisk
Kwimbali, ezininzi iingcamango malunga neBasilisk ziye zasinda, kwakukho kunye nokuthintela kunye nemiyalelo yabo ababeya kudibana naye. I-Basilisk inyoka iyimfuneko, kodwa ukufa kunokuphetshwa ukuba:
- Ukubona i-monster yokuqala, ngoko iya kufa.
- Ukutshabalalisa le nyoka inokumiswa nje ngezibuko. Umoya onetyhefu uza kubonakaliswa kwaye uza kubulala inkomo.
Umlobi waseRoma u-Lucan wabhala ukuba isidalwa esinqumle saseBasilisk, kunye nezidemon ezifana ne-aspir, i-amphibene kunye ne-amodite, zavela egazini leMedusa yaseGorgon . Imithetho yeGrisi yamandulo ithi, ngokugqithiseleyo ukubukeka kobuhle obuhle bangela ukuba umntu abe ngamatye. Isipho esifanayo sasizuze ilifa kunye nendalo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba sithetha ngenyoka ngokusabela kombane, ukuphosa kwayo kwakukhawuleza kangangokuthi yayingekho ixesha lokubamba isohlo lomuntu, kwaye ubuthi bebenza ngokukhawuleza.