Ukulungiselela imithi yezithelo ebusika ngumsebenzi oyintloko we-horticultist. Emva koko, oku kuphela kuya kunceda imithi iphile ngexesha elibi kwaye ikhuselwe ekungabikho komlilo. Ingozi enkulu iboniswe ngamaqabunga kwiingcambu zemithi, inxalenye engezantsi ye-trunk kunye nefoloko yamasebe.
I-Frost yonakalisa kakubi iingcambu kwiziqhamo zezityalo kunye nesilungiselelo esingenasisiseko senkqubo yengcambu. Iiplums, i-cherries, imithi ye-apula - le mihlathi ebusika ihlupheke kakhulu. Ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi, njengokuba kubusika obunzima kakhulu, amathuba okulimala akhula. Ukulimala kwinkqubo yengcambu kunokukhokelela ekukhuseni ukukhula, ukulahlekelwa kwezityalo, ukuma kwemithi kunye nokufa kwabo.
Silungiselela imithi ebusika
Ukukhusela iingcambu kwiqhwala ekuwa, izibonda ezithiniweyo zifihla malunga no-3-4 cm kunye nomgca we-mulch. Kule njongo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo i-peat, kuba ayiyiyo indlwane. Ungasebenzisi umgquba okanye utshani. Ngobusi obunzima, abalimi basasaza imithi ngekhephu kuze kube yimpembelelo yamasebe amakhulu.
Ukulimala kwingxenyana engezansi ye-trunk kwaye isiseko samasebe ngokuqhelekileyo senzeke ekupheleni konyaka wobusika ngenxa yokutshintshwa okutshisa ngamandla kwiintsuku zelanga kunye nokuhla kwehla lokushisa ngexesha lobusuku obushushu. Umonakalo onjalo kuthiwa ukushiswa kwelanga kunye neqhwa. Zibonakala ngathi ziindawo ezomileyo ezomileyo, kaninzi zihlala kumzantsi okanye kumzantsi-ntshona-ntshona kwetraki. Kamva, i-cortex efile igxotha emva kwaye ikhupha imithi.
Umonakalo onjalo uyingozi, kuba utshintshi phakathi kwenkqubo yeengcambu kunye namaqabunga aphazamiseka. Kwaye kwimihlaba yamakhowa eonakele.
Ukuthintela ukuqhaqha kwamaqabunga, imithi iyawa kwi-lime kunye ne-lime, yongeza i-sulfate yethusi: i-10 ilitha yamanzi ibeka i-2-3 kg ye-lime, i-300 g ye-sulfate yobhedu kunye ne-1 kg yobumba. Ngo-Matshi, ukuhlanjululwa kwamhlophe kufuneka kuphindwe, kodwa ngelo xesha ikhephu lidla ngokuwa. Ngako oko, akuqhelekanga ukuba i-trunk iyigqubuthe amagatsha e-skeletal kunye nephepha elincinci elincinci lama-3-4 kunye nokuyilungisa nge-twine okanye ngentambo.
Ukulungiselela imithi emifula ebusika
Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, xa kwenzeka izikhukula, izihlahla ezincinci zemithi zihlanganiswe ngeqhwa leqhwa, ezonakalisa i-trunk cortex kwi-root okanye ngaphezulu. Kule ndawo ziyancibilika amanzi aqokelela, kwaye ngenxa yobuncwane bamanzi busika, inxalenye engasentla kwaye ingcambu ingasonakalisa kwimithi emifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo kumhlaba wodongwe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiindawo apho i-meltwater igxobhoza kwaye ukufudumala kubambezeleka, ukuchithwa kwegesi komhlaba kuphazamiseka. Konke oku kunciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye kuphazamise umthi ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kule mimandla kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo entwasahlobo ukususa amanzi.
Iingxaki ezininzi ukuya kwintsimi encinci ebusika kunokuzisa iigundane kunye neengqumbo.
Iimvumi zihlala zifumana indawo yokukhusela kwiqoqo leentlobo zityalo, kwiimfumba zomquba, utshani, i-brushwood, okanye kwimimandla egadiweyo yomyezo. Ngoko ke, ukucoceka kwesiza kuyona mqathango okhuselekileyo wokukhusela izihlahla ezincinci zemithi kumonakalo ngamacenge. Ukuze iigundane zingenzi indlela yazo emithini kwiinqanaba zekhephu,
Ukufihla imithi ebusika? Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusetyenziswa kuphela. Ekuqaleni, isihlahla somthi sihlanganiswe kwiphephandaba, ngoko likhulu kwaye lilungiswe ngewele. Inxalenye engaphantsi kophahla lokuphahla iyancinci emhlabathini kwaye ifafazwe. Esikhundleni sokuphahla, abanye abalimi be-amateur basebenzisa imichilo ye-kapron yamandulo. Ngokwesiko, iziqu zahlanganiswa ngedonga, iziqu zelanga, umhlonyane, ama-raspberry amahlumela. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ama-fir.
Ukucima ngexesha elifanayo ukhusela izihlahla zemithi emininzi ngenxa yokulimala kwebusika ngeqhwa.