Uthikazikazi weNyanga kwiintsholongwane zezizwe ezahlukileyo kubonakalisa inkolo yamandulo yakudala, enxulumene nokuzala. Ukunqula unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuhle, ukuzalwa komntwana onempilo. Abafazi beentlanga ezahlukeneyo baphendukela kwiNyanga ukuze benze imilingo nemisebenzi, eyayiquka kwimbali phantsi kwegama leemfihlelo zenyanga.
Unkulunkulukazi ongumGrike wenyanga
Intombi yeempawu ezizukileyo zeTeyili ne-Hyperion, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kwintlandlolo yamaGrike - u-Anna, umntu ongu-Moonlight's lightlight. Zonke iziganeko zendalo zijikeleza. Ngenguqu yosuku, kumntu ongukazikazi oMngcwabo, inqanawa yasezulwini yakhanya ngokukhanya, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuka-Anna, ekhwele inqwelo yakhe yesilivere ekhishwe ngamahashe. Mhle, kodwa ephazileyo kwaye buhlungu kukuba ubuso buka-Selena. AmaGrike amnqula njengonkulunkulukazi wamatye, ukuzala. U-Selena unxulumene nesigxina somntu - abaprofetikazi baseGrisi bamandulo babhenela kuye ngamaphupha ukuze bacebise ngezinto ezibalulekileyo.
Kwisiko lesiGrike (isiGriki), kwakukho oothixo abafudukela kwamanye amasiko. Enye into enjalo ngunkulunkulukazi wenyanga, igama lakhe linguHecate, libi kwaye liyimfihlakalo. Wayephethe imizimba emithathu kunye nolawulo oludlulileyo, olukhoyo kunye nekamva eli gunya linikezwa nguZeyus ngokwakhe. Ubuso beNyangakazikazikazi:
- I-Daytime Hecate - umfanekiso wesetyhini oqolileyo, onobuqili, ukuxhaphaza abantu ekuphenyweni kwangaphambili, kwimisebenzi yempi, ukufumana ulwazi oluhlukileyo.
- IHecate yobusuku - ukupheka kunye nokupheka. Ukulawula ukuzingela ebusuku. Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga emnyama uboniswa ngepakethi yeenja ezibomvu-amehlo egijima phakathi kwamangcwaba, kwiinwele zeenyoka, kwaye ubuso buhle kwaye buyikwesaba ngexesha elinye. Uphazamisa ababulali, abagxeki kunye nabathandi.
- I-Hecat yaseZulwini - ukubonakalisa ukomoya, umfanekiso wesantombi enyulu. Kule ntshukumo kunceda izazi zefilosofi kunye nososayensi. Ukuhamba kunye nemiphefumlo yabafileyo endleleni yabo eya ekukhanyeni.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga ukusuka kumaRoma
Ikholo lelanga laseRoma lasendulo lalifana neliGrike, kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala lokunqula unkulunkulukazi waseRoma weNyanga, kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNyanga. Kamva, amaRoma aqala ukumthiya nguDiana, nakwezinye iiphondo i-Trivia. Kwiimfresco eziseleyo, uDiana uboniswe ngombala wemibala, eneenwele ezintle ezihambayo, umkhonto okanye isaphetha ezandleni zakhe. Uthikazikazi weNyanga uDiyana ekubonakalweni kwabantu abenza imisebenzi:
- ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo;
- izibilini;
- unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kunye nokuzingela;
- ukuxhaswa kwamakhoboka kunye namahlwempu;
- inkosikazi yeendlela kunye neendlela.
Inyaniso enomdla:
- Ngozuko lwenkazikazi yenyanga, i-satellite of planet Earth-Moon ibizwa ngegama;
- UDiana - asteroid 78 ubizwa ngegama likaThixokazi oqaqambileyo wamaRoma.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga ngeSlavs
Unina wezinto zonke eziphilayo wayenguThixokazi waseSlavic wenyanga - i-Divya, ebonisa ukukhanya ebusuku. Yadalwa nguThixo ophakamileyo uRodo, ukuze ukhanyise indlela yabantu ebusuku, xa ngokweenkolelo zamaSlav, imimoya emibi ihambahamba, imimoya emnyama. I-Divya yayibonakaliswe ngesithsaba segolide ekhanyayo entloko yayo, eyazibonakalisa esibhakabhakeni ngendlela yenyanga. Uthikazikazi wawakhusela abantu ngexesha lokulala, kwaye wathumela amaphupha amhlophe . Umfazi kaDiwi wayeyi-Dy (i-Div) -bonke baququzelele umjikelezo wemihla ngemihla nobusuku.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga eYiputa
Ukunyuka koothixo benyanga phakathi kwamaYiputa kwakubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, kwindlela abo bajonga ngayo inyanga kwathonya ukuvelisa komhlaba ngaphezu kwelanga. Inyanga yayinqulwa ebusweni beBastet , Nut, Hathor, kodwa eyona nto inhle kakhulu yayinguThixokazikazi waseYiputa - uIsis, ohlala kwi nkwenkwezi uSirius. Inkolo yamandulo yemilingo yale nkulunkulukazi yayikhona ixesha elide kwaye yafudukela kwimida ye-Europe ephakathi. Iimpawu zeIsis:
- i-curl yeenwele ezinwele - uphawu lweenyanga, oluchaphazela izityalo;
- ibhola entloko, elele kwi-intle yeentyantyambo-iphela;
- inyoka - amandla omlingo wenyanga kunye nomendo wayo esibhakabhakeni;
- iindlebe zengqolowa ezinweleni - isipho ebantwini bezolimo zokuqala nolwazi lokulima kwamasimi;
- ibhakethi ngakwesobunxele - ukuchitha iNayile;
- Isixhobo somculo soodade esisesandleni sokunene-senza izibilini zokuphelisa amandla embi;
- ziboshwe ngeenkwenkwezi zambatho kunye neengubo, zichonga ngeenyanga zenyanga - uphawu lwezulu;
- inyanga yentsimi entsimini yentliziyo isasaza imitha emhlabeni ukuze ivelise.
Imisebenzi ehambelana neIsis:
- ukukhuselwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini;
- ukuxhaswa kwabahambi kunye nabanqwelisi;
- Umveleli kunye nomfundisi wesenzo somlingo;
- khusela bonke ubomi.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga ngamaNdiya
Oothixo benyanga ukusuka kwizizwe ezahlukileyo banobuso obufanayo kwaye banikwe amandla afanayo. Kwamanye amazwe, ubuqaqawuli benyanga bune-hypostasis yindoda. I-Indiya lizwe elinomdla omkhulu oothixo kunye neendlela ezahlukileyo. Soma nguThixo wamandulo wenyanga e-Hinduism. Ngaphantsi kwegama lesibini laziwa ngokuba yiChandra. Uxhomekeke kwixesha, iingqondo zabantu kunye nomhlaba wonke. Soma ngumthombo wobunzima bazo zonke izidalwa, uphawula umntla-mpuma. Kwizithombe, uKandra uyabonakala njengomntu onombala wesikhumba wobhedu, ehleli kwientyatyambo ze-lotus enqwelweni egqitywe ngamahashe amhlophe okanye ama-antelope.
Unkulunkulukazi waseTshayina wenyanga
Igama lokuqala kunye negama elidala lenkwenkwezi yenyanga eTshayina nguTshintsxi, okwakuthatyathwa ngu Chan. AmaTshayina athande kakhulu ukuxelela umxholo wale nkulunkulukazi omhle. Ixesha elide kakhulu, xa uMhlaba uphantsi kwesantya sokutshisa kwelanga elinesibini, iziqhamo zaqala ukutshabalalisa, imilambo yawoma, kwaye abantu bafa ngenxa yokoma nokulamba. Baye bathandaza, abasindileyo beva indlebe yabo, iintolo uHong I. Iqhawe elikhulu elinemicibisholo lidubula ilanga elingu-9, kodwa lashiya enye, lalela ukuba lifihle ubusuku. Ngako oko kwabonakala imini nobusuku.
UMlawuli woBukumkani baseKesimeni wanikela itolo ngokugqithisa kokungafi. U-Hou ndawunika umfazi wakhe othandekayo, uKhan E. Ngaphandle kokuba umyeni wakhe, u-Peng Meng uphumele endlwini kwaye wayefuna ukuthatha i-elixir, kodwa uKhan E wayiphuza loo mayeza ngoko akuzange afike kumphangi. Umoya wathabatha ukukhanya kweChiang E waza wathatha esibhakabhakeni kwiNdlu yeLunar. U-Hou Wabuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa wambona ubuso bomfazi kwinyanga waza waqonda ukuba waba unkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Inyaniso enomdla:
- Usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesithandathu lunokuthathwa njengomhla kaKhan E. Ngaloo mini abantu bazisa isipho, bafake kwiitheyibhile iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo.
- Isimboli sodadekazi ngu-hare eYutu. Ngokomxholo, isilwanyana sanikela njengedini, apho inkosi yasezulwini yabeka i-pala yaseLunar kunye neChan E, ukuze ingabi yedwa. I-hare enomdongwe ithululela i-cinnamon.
Abakhonzi benkosikazi nyanga iTchangxi bagubha imfihlelo yenyanga nganye ekwindla. Iimfundiso ze-Lunar zisitshela ukuba kwinqanaba leLwandle Olukhulu kunentaba yeLanga kunye neNyanga, apho, ngokweenkolelo, ziza zihambe, nganye izikhanyiso. Uthikazikazi weNyanga i-Changxi, ngowona mdala kunabo bonke, okukhankanywe kwimithombo yamathambo, ubukumkani bamaTshayina. U-Wang-shu (umlingiswa malunga nolwazi oluncinane olwaziyo) uthwala iTshintsxi esibhakabhakeni enqwelweni, ekhanyisa indlela abahambahamba ngayo ebusuku. Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga udla ngokubonakala ngefowuni.
Unkulunkulukazi wenyanga weJapan
Abaphathiswa besithixokazi seenyanga eJapan bangamaShinto athe bashumayela inkolo yamaShinto, eye yasinda nanamhlanje ingatshintshi. Le yindlela "yoothixo" okanye i-camouflage kwimimandla, imimoya yemvelo, izithixo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye onjalo nguKami unkulunkulukazi wenyanga uTsukiyomo waseJapan, odla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-hypostasis yindoda kwaye kuthiwa yiTsukiyomi-no-kami (umoya obiza inyanga). Imisebenzi yedadekazi / unkulunkulu wenyanga:
- lawula i i
- uyayazi ikhalenda yenyanga;
- uhlonipha abahamba ngezilwandle;
Uthikazikazi weNyanga ukusuka eScandinavians
Oothixo noothixokazi beNyanga bahlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu. Inyanga isoloko idonsa abantu ngokukhanya kwayo okumangalisa kunye nobumnene. Ujonge kwiNyanga yaseScandinavia, unokubona inqwelo eqhutywa yiNyana unyana, apho ephethe abantwana ababini, uBiel (kamva waba ngumntu onqamlekileyo unkulunkulukazi wenyanga nexesha) kunye neHughes. I-Scandinavians yabona kwiNyanga ibonakalisa umgaqo wesilisa, kwaye kwi-Sun - isetyhini.
Inkolelo yesithethe esenyakatho ichaza ngokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi yenyanga. Omnye wadala ilanga kunye neNyanga ukusuka emlilweni we-Muspelhane. Oothixo baye bacingisisa, ngubani oza kuthwala iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni. Omnye weva ehlabathini, indoda egama layo linguMundilfari iyaqhayisa ukuba abantwana bayo intombi uSol (Sun) kunye nendodana kaMani (inyanga), babedlula ubuhle bendalo yasezulwini abenziwe oothixo. Omnye wajezisa uyise okhukhumele waza wathumela abantwana bakhe esibhakabhakeni ukuba akhonze abantu. Ukususela ngoko, uMani wenza inyanga ehamba esibhakabhakeni, kwaye emva kokuxosha ingcuka uHachi, ozama ukugwinya ilanga.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga kwiiGauls
AmaGadi asendulo ayeshumayela ubuxoki boMamakazikazi Omkhulu, ukuhlangana phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo. Udadekazi waseGallic weNyanga uyaziwa ngegama likaCorey, ekuhloniphekeni kwakhe kwakhiwe amatempile apho abafundisikazi besifazane ababengabakhonza. Amadoda ayenqula oothixo basezulwini. Unkulunkulukazi weNyanga uCorey waphathisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- isivuno esisisityebi;
- ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaphilileyo;
- ukuphiliswa kwabasetyhini kunye nezifo zengqondo .
Uthikazikazi weNyanga yeAztec
Kwienkolelo zakudala zama-Aztec, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga nobusuku, kunye ne-Milky Way-Koyolshauki-intombi yesithixokazi seCatlicue kunye nekrele le-volma. Ngokomxholo, wazama ukubulala unina xa ekhulelwe kwiintsiba ze-hummingbird, kodwa u-Huitzilopochtli wagijima esibelethweni seCatlicue kwisambatho esinoyikisayo, wabulala uKoyolshauki ngokumnqumla intloko yakhe, ephosa phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Kwaye kwavela unkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa ukuba uKojolshawki unako uku:
- umonakalo omkhulu kumntu (umonakalo kwengqondo yakhe);
- ukulawula oothixo beenkwenkwezi baseWitznaun;
- ukuncedisa kwimisebenzi yempi.
Uthikazikazi weNyanga ngeeCelt
AmaCelt aseMandulo aqaphela ukufana phakathi kojikelezo lwenyanga: ukukhula, ukuzaliseka, ukuncipha nomjikelezo wophuhliso lomfazi. UTHIXO Omkhulu, ngoko uhlonishwa ngamaCelt, wayeyi-goddess yenyanga e-3 hypostases: Virgo, Mama kunye noMdala. Ifom yesine yodadekazi, i-Enchantress, yaziwa kuphela ukuba iqalise kwinkolo yeNyanga. Unkulunkulukazi we-Celtic wenyanga ebudeni bemihla eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa ngumntu:
- INyanga entsha ixesha lobuso beTempress. Mizila. Nika abantu amandla okwenza i-clairvoyance.
- I-Growing Moon yi-Virgo. Ubonisa ukuqala, ukukhula, ulutsha.
- Inyanga epheleleyo - uMama. Ukukhula, amandla, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala, ubulili .
- Iinyanga ezigugu - Umdala. Ukukhanya, uxolo, ubulumko, ukufa njengokuphela komjikelo.