I-Genyantritis isifo esiqhelekileyo kubantwana, apho ukuvuvukala kwesono esikhulu senziwa khona. Njengomthetho, iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantwana zibonakaliswa ngenxa yenkxalabo yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zifo zibuye zenzeke okanye zifumaneke iimpawu zamathambo, amaqanda aqhubekayo kunye nobukho bee-polyps.
Ukwahlulelwa kwe-sinusitis kubantwana
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana omncinci ngenxa yesakhiwo somzimba sempumlo kunye nezono, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba ne-sinusitis emibini, echaphazela zonke izono zempumlo, ngokuthe ngcipheko-esisodwa.
Ukongezelela, kuxhomekeke kwisifundo sesifo, isifo se-sinusitis kubantwana sahlukaniswe:
- esisisigxina - ngokuqhelekileyo senza njengengxaki yezifo zokuphefumula;
- esingapheliyo - ngumphumo wokuvuvukala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezono ezinama-maxillary kumntwana.
Iintlobo ze-sinusitis, kuxhomekeke kwimitshintsho yokuziphatha:
- i-catarrhal, apho kukho i-edema ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwepus;
- i-purulent;
- i-hyperplastic - kukho ukunyuka kwe-mucosa kunye nokunciphisa indawo yokungena;
- i-polyposis - ebonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwe-polyps sinas polyps;
- inrophic - kukho ukuphulwa ekusebenzeni kweengqungqungquthela ze-mucous.
Indlela yokwenza i-sinusitis kumntwana?
I-Sinusitis ebantwaneni ngaphambi konyaka kunzima ukuyiqonda, kuba abanakho ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo iimvakalelo ezihlangenwe nakho kunye nantoni na eyona buhlungu. Kodwa, kukho imiqondiso emininzi kufuneka iwazise abazali abanomdla. Ukuba bahlakulela, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuze ufumane isigxina.
Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantwana
- ukuxinana kwamanzi, okubangelwa ubunzima bokuphefumula kunye nesandi;
- ukulala ubuthongo, ubuthathaka nokukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- intlungu, kunye neengcinezelo kunye noxinzelelo kwimpumlo;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi empumleni kwi-catarrhal sinusitis kubantwana okanye ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - nge-purulent;
- kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-genyantritis likhuphuka lifikelela kuma-38 nangaphezulu.
Unyango lwe-sinusitis kubantwana
Njengomgaqo, unyango lwabantwana lunikezelwa oluyinkimbinkimbi, olubandakanya iinkqubo zendawo, ukuthatha imishanguzo, kwakunye nezenzo ezijoliswe ekuqiniseni umzimba. Ngethuba lokunyanga, iintsuku ezingama-7-10 umntwana kufuneka ahambisane nokuphumla kombhede okanye unyango lwezonyango.
Izindlela zokonyango
- Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokwenza i-physiotherapy, usebenzisa amaconsi, kunye nokuthatha imishanguzo, iqela eliphambili ekunyangeni kwe-sinusitis kubantwana yi-antibiotics.
- Ukwandisa, bakhetha ukuphatha i-sinusitis kubantwana abane-homeopathy. Le ndlela isebenzisa iziyobisi ezenziwe ngokwezixhobo zendalo, ziphantse zikho ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi, ngoko ke zikhuselekileyo nakwizigulane ezincinci.
- Ukususa i-muscus kunye ne-microbes ezikuyo, impumlo kunye ne-sinus zihlanjululwa.
- Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, unyango lusetyenziswa.
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukususa i-pus egciniweyo, ngokwenza i-puncture, kunye nokujova iziyobisi ezichasayo.
Iprophylaxis ye-sinusitis kubantwana
Amanyathelo okuthintela alula kwaye ayomeleza umzimba, kunye nokukhuseleka komntwana. Ukongezelela, unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokusasazeka kunye neentsholongwane. Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-anatomical zeengxube zomnyo, ezifana ne-artesia, i-synechiae kwisigxina se-nasal or curvature ye-septum, kufuneka isuswe. Ewe, ukucoca ngokucoca rhoqo kunye nokunyuka kwamagumbi kuncedisa kuphela ukuphuhliswa kwempilo komntwana wakho, kodwa kwindlela yokukhusela yesusitis.