Esinye sezifo ezibhubhisayo nezoyikrakra kwimbali yoluntu yintsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labasetyhini bokubeletha abanesifo esi sisifo esibangeleyo sande. Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba loo mama unako ukubeletha umntwana osuleleka ngu-HIV kunye nomntwana onempilo. Yaye nayo yonke intokazi enetyholongwane le ntsho longwane ifanelekile: ukuba unina udlula ikhondo elipheleleyo le-HIV ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokuba nomntwana ogulayo uya kuba ngu-3% kuphela.
Iimpawu zokusuleleka kwe-HIV kumntwana
Ukusulelwa ngentsholongwane yintsholongwane yintsholongwane inokubakho kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kwaye, ngelanga, ayifumanekanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuphela kunyaka wesi-3 wobomi bomntwana. I-10-20% kuphela yabantwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi baneentsholongwane ze-HIV. Kwiintsana ezitheleleka emva kokusana, ubomi bahlula kwixesha elilandelelanayo lempilo emihle nembi. Kodwa, ngelishwa, isimo se-immune system sihlahloka kunye nexesha, kwaye kwi-30% yabantwana abanesifo se-HIV banesifo sesifo se-pneumonia, sihamba nekhwehlo kunye nokwanda kweengcebiso zezwane okanye izandla. Ngokufanayo, ukusuleleka kwe-HIV ubuncinane kwisiqingatha sabantwabasulelekileyo kubangela ukugula okunzulu njengemiphunga yomoya, eyona nto ibangela ukufa kwabo. Abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba banokulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo nangokwenzululwazi: intetho, ukuhamba, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kweentlungu.
Impendulo kumbuzo obalulekileyo "bangaphi abantwana abahlala ne-HIV?" Kuxhomekeke kwindlela efike ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngayo. Okuyikekayo yonke intsholongwane ngexesha lethu lobuchwephesha obuphuthumayo akusiyo isigwebo sokufa, kwaye ukuba unyango lwe-HIV lwabantwana luphumelele, baya kuphila ixesha elide.
Ukongezelela kwiimpawu zendlela yokusuleleka kosuleleka ku-HIV kubantwana xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, kukho ukungafani nakubonakaliso besifo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala: iintsana ezitheleleke kwisibeleko zithwala nzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsana ezenza i-HIV zingaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kunye nokunyanga ngempumelelo, kunye nomntwana onempilo. Ukuba le nkathazo ikugqithiseleyo, sebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhusela iAIDS phakathi kwabantwana bakho, ubiza impilo yokuphila kunye nokuqapha okuthile.