I-Antacids - iqela lezonyango zamachiza, isiphumo saso esikhokelela ekuphelisweni okanye ekungagcinwa kwe-acidity of acidity of the stomach. Isiseko salezi zonyango ziyimveliso ye-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium. Ziyalelwe izifo ezahlukeneyo zesisu:
- zilonda;
- ukuguquka ;
- ukuba i-digestive tract ayisebenzisi kakubi ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukuguquka;
- ukuhlaziya;
- gastritis;
- dyspepsia .
Ukwahlula kwe-antacids lubahlula zibe ngamachiza angenakulungiswa kunye nabangenakulungiswa.
Iziyobisi ezingenayo i-antacids
Ezi ziquka iziyobisi ezinokungena kunye nokuchithwa egazini, ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhutshwa. Iimpembelelo zokwelapha kwezi zi-antacids zithuba elifutshane, kwaye ukungeniswa ngokuqhelekileyo akuyikuphelisa imbangela yesifo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kokubanjwa, ukubunjwa kwamatye e-calcium ezintso, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo kunye neminye imiphumo engathandekiyo. Kwale nolu hlobo lwamalungiselelo aluphikisayo, umphumo ubonakalisiwe, obonakaliswe kwimveliso ephindaphindiweyo ye-hydrochloric acid emva kokuphela komphumo wonyango weziyobisi. Kwisigama sesiganeko esi siphumo sabizwa ngokuthi "i-acid ricochet".
Uludwe lwe-antacids oluvuthayo luvula isoda eyaziwayo. Kwakhona kweli qela lamalungiselelo angavumelekanga:
- Rennie;
- calcium carbonate;
- umxube weBourges;
- magnesia etshiswayo;
- i-magnesium carbonate eyisiseko.
I-antacids ezingabonakaliyo
I-antacids engenakwenzekayo ayifaki ukungena egazini, kodwa isuswa kumzimba ngokwemvelo. Umgangatho ochanekileyo walezi yobisi isenzo esilula ixesha elide, kunye nokukwazi ukukhangisa nokuphelisa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Kwiimpawu ezichasayo ezingenakubalwa zi:
- Maalox;
- Gevisk;
- Almagel;
- Relzer;
- Gastal;
- Talcid.