I-Syphilis isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa i- treponema eluhlaza kwaye idluliselwa ngokubanzi ngesondo. Izifo kwiimeko ezinzima zingakhokelela kumonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya, izitho zangaphakathi, amathambo namalungu. Yingakho kubaluleke ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala okanye ukubonakala kokusola kwimeko yokufumana i-syphilis ukubona ugqirha ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo.
Unjani ukuhlolwa kwesifo?
Ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis iqukethe:
- ukuhlalutya kwezikhalazo zesigulane;
- uviwo lwe sigulane;
- ukusebenza kweemvavanyo zebhubhoratri.
Okokuqala, ugqirha ubuza isigulane malunga neempawu zesifo, unomdla kwiziqabane zesigulane zesini, iziganeko ze-syphilis kwintsapho.
Emva koko baqhubeka bechonga iimpawu zesifo: iziqhekeza esikhumbeni, i-chancre eqinile, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo.
Isigulane sinikezelwa ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis kwaye zihluke kwezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo (i-dermatitis, i- herpes yomzimba , i-trichomoniasis nabanye).
ILebhu (microbiological) ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis
Kwindlela yokuxilongwa ngokuhlukana kwe-syphilis, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo:
- Uhlalutyo lwe-serologicalemal ye-serological, apho igazi legulane lihlolwe khona phambi kwezinto ezinqamlekileyo eziveliswa ngumzimba ngokumelene ne-phospholipid yezicubu ezonakaliswe ngentsholongwane kunye neep lipid ye-treponema membrane (i-Wasserman reaction, ukuhlolwa kwe-plasma ngokukhawuleza (ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-syphilis), uvavanyo oluninzi VDRL);
- Okwesibini, uhlalutyo lwe-treponemal serological, apho igazi lihlolwe khona phambi kwamagciwane okulwa nama-antigen (i-RIF, RIBT, i-RPGA, i-ELISA i-diagnosis of syphilis);
- Okwesithathu, iindlela ezijoliswe ekufumaneni i-treponema eluhlaza kwizinto eziphilayo ezithathwe kwi-amniotic fluid, i-lymph nodes, i-CSF (i-PCR i-diagnostics of syphilis, i-response immunofluorescence response, microscopy emnyama).
Ukugqatswa kokugqibela kwenziwa ngumntu we-venereologist, ukuvavanya yonke idatha efunyenweyo-anamnesis, umfanekiso weklinikhi yesifo, idatha yebhubhoratri, ekufuneka ifake ulwazi malunga nokufumanisa i-treponema eluhlaza, iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-serological.
Ngaphambi kokunyangwa kwesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis kuqinisekiswa ngedatha yebhoratri.