Xa ikholic yokuqala ivela?
Phantse bonke abazali, ingakumbi abo banomntwana wokuqala, abazi nje ukuba ziphi iintsana zenzekile kwaye kutheni zenzeka. Kwi-80% yazo zonke iintsana, i-colic iqala ukuvela kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, zigcinwa ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi bentsana.
Unokumisela njani ukuba umntwana uswele?
Ngamanye amaxesha, oomama abancinci, ukugqiba isizathu sokubaluleka, ukukhathazeka nokukhala komntwana ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba le mqathango ibangelwa yi-colic, ngamnye umama kufuneka azi ukuba zibonakaliswe njani kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Njengomthetho, umntwana usoloko ebubula, eziphatha ngokungahlaliyo, akhala. Kule meko, ezi zinto zijongwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya umntwana. Ngenxa yokuba ukondla kushukumisa inkqubo yokuqhaqha kwamathumbu, okwakubakho okwe-spasmodic, i-colic ingabonwa kwakhona kwinkqubo yokutya umntwana. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokokuba umntwana uqala ukunyamekela, uyabamba umoya omningi, ukuhoxiswa kwayo emva kokutya kuhamba kunye nokuhlaziywa, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuhlanza.
Unokukunceda njani iimvumba?
Umama, ebona intlungu nokubandezeleka komntwana, ubuzwa umbuzo owodwa kuphela: indlela yokuphelisa imeko yintsana kunye nokwenza ukuba i-colic iphele.
Uninzi lwabahlengikazi bavuma ukuba ukuncelisa ibele kuyona nto ibhetele kwaye inenzuzo kumntwana. Ngako oko, unina kufuneka azame ukwenza njalo ukunyusa ixesha lokutya kunye nokunyusa umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Inyaniso yokuba ubisi lwebele luqulethe zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kumntwana, amafutha, athathwe lula kwaye anciphise amathuba okuphuhlisa i-colic.
Ngaloo ndlela oogqirha bacebisa ukugcina ixesha phakathi kokutya okungaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesibeleko kuya kubangela ukuba ubisi abuyi kuba nexesha lokugaya, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuhlaselwa, kutyalwe. Iimveliso ezikhutshwe ngenxa yale nkqubo ziya kuba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kwakhona nokuphuhliswa kweentlungu zesisu.
Emva kwesidlo ngasinye, thabatha ukutya komntwana, ubambelele imizuzu eyi-10 kwindawo egciniweyo, ukuze yonke ingenayo ingena kwi-digestive tract ishicilelwe. Emva koko, zama ukubeka umntwana ecaleni lakhe, ubeke ithawulini egoxiweyo okanye i-diaper phantsi komqolo wakhe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ubisi olufihliweyo ngokukhawuleza alufumani kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Kwakhona, emva kokutya ngamnye uzame ubuncinci imizuzu embalwa ukusasaza umntwana kwisisu. Oku kuza kubangela ukuhlukana okungcono kweegesi kuphela, kodwa kwakhona.
Ukuba umntwana usesondlo sokufakelwa, umama kufuneka akhethe ngokufanelekileyo umxube, kodwa kunye nebhotile yokutya. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungelelanisa,
Iintsana zinyamalale kangakanani kwi-colic?
Umama ngokunyamezela elinde ixesha apho i-colic ezisanda kuzalwa ziya kuphelisa . Njengomthetho, ziphela ngokupheleleyo kuphela ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi bentsana. Ngeli thuba lexesha, umama kufuneka abe nesigulane, kwaye uzame ukwenza njalo ukuze unciphise ubude bezinto ezivela kuzo ubuncinci. Ukwenza oku, kukwanele ukulandela imigaqo ebekwe ngasentla.