Ukuhlobisa nge-petunia ekhangayo, ekhulayo ngemibala eyahlukileyo, isakhiwo segadi siyimfanelo efanelekileyo. Unokuthenga izinto ezilungiselelwe ukutyala, kwaye unokwenza i-petunias kwiimbewu, kusobala ukuba ukhetho lwesibini luninzi lwezoqoqosho. Sifunda nini ukutshala i-petunia kwizityalo kunye nendlela yokukhula kakuhle.
Ixesha lokutyala i-petuniy for seedlings
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-petunia ityalwe emhlabathini kwisayithi ekuqaleni kwe-Juni, ngoko, izityalo kufuneka zithathwe ekupheleni kwebusika okanye entwasahlobo. Abalimi beentyatyambo bakholelwa ukuba ixesha elithile lokutshala i-petunia kwizityalo lixhomekeke ekunikeni ukukhanya, kuba ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu kule sityalo kwiiveki zokuqala. Ukuba kukho ukugqwesa, kubalulekile ukutshala ngoFebruwari, ukuba akunjalo, kungcono ukulinda ngoMatshi nakusasa.
Iimeko zokuhlwayela i-petunia izithombo
Imbewu ye-petunia, nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle kwehlabathi elomeleleyo okanye eli-alkaline ifanelekile, ngokwenene, ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile kwaye ugcwele izondlo. Ukutshala i-petuni kumbewu iqhutyelwa kumhlaba womhlaba, imbewu imane ihlanganiswe ngumbutho womhlaba iimitha ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeemeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse - izikhonkwane zihlanganiswe ngamanqatha okanye zimbozwe ngezinto ezingabambwanga kwaye iqondo lokushisa ligcinwe ubuncinane kwi-20 ° C, ngokugqibeleleyo i-22 ° C. Kwakhona ugcine umgangatho wobumanzi ngokutshiza umhlaba.
Ukukhula kweepowuni zezithombo
Izithombo zivela ngeveki kunye nesiqingatha, kwaye ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, ziya kufuneka ziphuhlise ezinye iinyanga ezintathu. Ukukhula kwezityalo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa kakuhle imbewu yezityalo ze-petunia kunye neemeko ezifunekayo. Emva kokuba izityalo zihluma zidinga umoya, ngoko ke indawo yokukhusela iya kususwa ngokukhawuleza, okokuqala imizuzu embalwa ngosuku, kwaye ukwandisa ixesha elide. Ngokubonakala kwamagqabi, i-petunias encinane ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo.
Kwakhona, i-petunia izithombo kwinqanaba lokulima lifuna ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-oversaturated kunye nomswakama, ukuze isityalo singaguli, kodwa ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuyaphikisana. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali akuyi kuba yinto engathandekiyo kule ntyatyambo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli. Ukuba, ngenxa yokungahambi kolukhanyiso, izithombo zoluliwe, izichumisi eziqukethe i-nitrogen kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle. Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya kufuneka ukhulume ngokwahlukileyo - kuyimfuneko ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwezityalo, kwanobusuku ungashiya ukukhanya okukhanya.
Xa iingcambu zezityalo ziphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo, isigaba sokuthatha silandela. Ngoku iqela elidinga ukunyanzeliswa, ukwenzela ukuba ngehlobo i-root root is well formed.