Zonke iintlobo zenzakalo zixhatshazwa kwaye zisoloko zikhona-ngokungakwazi ukwenza amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ngako oko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uncedo lokuqala luni kunye nokulimala kwemvelaphi eyahlukileyo, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa iibhanti kunye nokuyeka ukuphuma kumanzi ngaphambi kokufika kweqela lezonyango.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nenxeba
Uhlobo lomonakalo olucatshangelwayo lunokudlula (inqabana idlulile), imfama (ibhokhwe okanye iqhekeza elinyathelwe kumathishini athambileyo) okanye i-tangent. Ngokuxhomekeka koku, ukunyuka kwegazi kuqikelelwa.
Nantsi oku kufuneka ukwenze:
- Ukuhlola ixhoba, ukuzama ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
- Biza i-ambulensi.
- Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi , ukuba kwenzeka, ngokusebenzisa i-tourniquet.
- Immobilize ilahlekile inxalenye yomzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungazami ukususa ibhola. Uncedo lokuqala kunye namanxeba aqhutywayo lwenziwa ngokufanayo, into eyona nto kukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhoba liphumle, kuba, ngokungafani nayo yonke inqabana, iqhekeza elibukhali linokuthi lihambele kwiiscupu kwaye lenze umonakalo olungaphezulu lwangaphakathi.
Uncedo lokuqala lokulimala kwamehlo
Olu hlobo lokulimala lunzima kakhulu, ingakumbi phambi kokuphuma kwegazi. Into kuphela enokuyenza ngaphambi kokufika kweqela lezonyango kukunyanzelisa i-bandage oyinyumba kwilungu elimele. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyinqweneleka ukukhuphaza kunye nempilo enempilo.
Uncedo lokuqala kwilonda lommese
Amanxeba aqingqiweyo kwaye anqumle ayingozi, ngokuqhelekileyo ahambe nomonakalo ongabonakali kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Inkqubo yo kunceda:
- Ukuxhomekeka kweyilungu elichaphazelekayo okanye inxalenye yomzimba.
- Yeka ukulahlekelwa kwegazi nge-bandage eqinile, i-tourniquet okanye i-swab enkulu.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, phatha iipileni zesilonda ngesisombululo sesinambuzane, kodwa ungasitheli ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngokukodwa ngokucutha okunzulu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba amaziko angaphandle angena kwiifom, azikwazi ukukhishwa ngokuzimeleyo, iingcali ziza kubandakanywa kule nto emva kokufika kweqela lexakeka. Ngaphandle koko, ukulahleka kwegazi kunokunyusa.
Uncedo lokuqala lokulimala kwesisu
Inkqubo:
- Emazantsi komonakalo, faka i-rollers encane, faka i-bandage eyinyumba phezulu, kunokuba ibe nzima.
- Kwi-bandage, ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka ipakethe yeqhwa okanye into ebandayo.
- Gquba ixhoba ngengubo okanye izambatho ezifudumeleyo, thintela i-supercooling, i-cooling of legs.
Xa kukho ukonakaliswa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi, kuba ukuphuma kwangaphandle kuyingozi kakhulu.