Ziziphi iimeko kunye neyiphi i-Diaskintest esetyenziswayo?
Ngenxa yokuba i-Diaskintest ayibangeli ukuphendulela kwe-hypersensitivity eyenzeka ngendlela yokulibaziseka kwaye inxulumene nokusungulwa kwe-BCG, ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin. Oku kuqhutyelwa ukuba kukhethwe izigulane zokuhlaziya kunye nokugonywa okuphambili nge-BCG .
Kwakhona, ngenjongo yokuxilongwa, uvavanyo lwe-Diaskintest lwenziwa kwizigulane ezithunyelwa kwisibonelelo sokulwa nesifo sofuba ukuze kuhlolwe uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, kunye nalabo abasengozini yesifo sofuba (izinto zonyango, izifo zengqondo kunye neentlalo zithathwa ingqalelo).
I-Diaskintest ivame ukubandakanywa kwiinkqubo ezinzima ekuqaliseni ubukho besi sifo, kwaye isetyenziswe njengesigxina kwii-radiography nakwezinye iimvavanyo zelabhu.
Xa unako ukwenza i-Diaskintest?
Nangona kunjalo ukuba isilwanyana sasikwakhiwa njengenye indlela yokuvavanywa kwe-Mantoux engathembekiyo, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokutsha ngokutsha. Ngoku sele isetyenziswe ngakumbi njengokungongeza kwiMantoux ngasentla. Isizathu esinqununu salokhu kukuchasana okuninzi kokuqhuba isampuli kwi-Diaskintest isifo sofuba. Olu vavanyo aluvumelekile ukuba:
- ezinzima, kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo, ezineengxaki, izifo ezivela kwintsholongwane esulelayo;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo, obuya kubangelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ubukho bentsholongwane enobungozi bemvelo ewonakalisayo, esezantsi kwinqanaba lokucima amandla (i-dermatitis ye-atypical);
- naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo;
- ukuxhamla.
Ukongezelela koku kungqiniswanga ngasentla, uvavanyo lwe-Diaskintest alukwazi ukuqhutyelwa kulabo bantu abagulayo ngesifo sesifo se-hepatitis, kunye nokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokutya, inkqubo ye-excretory (izifo ezifana ne-pancreatitis, i-pyelonephritis zichasene ngqo).
Kwakhona, isampuli ayenzwanga kwi-ARVI, i-pneumonia ephazamisayo, i-bronchitis engapheliyo. Ngokumalunga nemingcele yeminyaka, i-Diaskintest ayibanjelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1.
Ukongezelela koku kungqinelwa ngasentla, oku kulandelayo kuya kwahlukana:
- ixesha lokunciphisa izifo ze-somatic;
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa.
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokutywinjwa kumaziko abantwana, i-Diaskintest ayiqhutyelwa.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-Diaskintest?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bacinga ukuba ngaba ii-Diaskintes kufuneka zenziwe. Ngaba i-Diaskintest ingalimaza umzimba womntwana, ingozi?
Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba le sampulu ayinakulimala kumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ezilandelayo zingabonwa:
- buthathaka;
- nzekayo ye hypermia;
- intloko;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba.
Ezi ziphumo zecala azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthe ngqo; zifana nezobisi ezininzi zonyango.
Ngaloo ndlela, nokuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-Diaskintest kumntwana - ugqirha ugqiba, kunye nonina, ngokufanelekileyo, akufanele aqiniseke ngokuchaneka kokuqeshwa kwakhe.