Iyintoni injongo - indlela yokubeka ngokufanelekileyo iinjongo nokuzifezekisa?

Iyintoni injongo - iingcinga ezinkulu zobuntu ukususela ngamaxesha amandulo azame ukuphendula lo mbuzo. F. Schiller uthetha ngokubaluleka kokubeka iinjongo ezinkulu - kulula ukufika, kwaye umlawuli omkhulu uAlexander waseMakedon wathi ngeenjongo: "Ukuba akunakwenzeka, kufuneka kwenziwe!"

Iyintoni injongo - inkcazo

Ubani umgomo ebomini bomntu unokuchazwa ngamagama alandelayo: umfanekiso ochanekileyo okanye owona mfanekiso wento enqwenela ngayo umntu ngokugcinwa kwengqondo yomphumo wokugqibela. Injongo inesakhiwo sayo kwaye iqala ngokuqwashisa komntu kunye nokucinga ngeendlela eziququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ngaphandle kwenjongo, akukho ukukhula -kuba ufumene enye, ngohlobo lomntu, ipropati ayiyikuyeka kwiinto eziye zaphunyezwa kunye nokwesaba okukhulu nokungazi "njani?" Unokuyithintela.

Kutheni ubeke iinjongo?

Iyintoni injongo ebomini - bonke abantu abaye bacinga ngale ngxaki. Izizathu zento eyenza umntu abeke iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezihlukile, kwaye ngokusisiseko zisekelwe ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno:

• izinto;
• zenyama;
• ngokomoya.

Indlela yokubeka iinjongo ngokuchanekileyo?

Indlela yokubeka iinjongo - nayiphi na umntu kwisigaba esithile sobubomi ibuzwa lo mbuzo. Iingxaki ekufezekiseni ngempumelelo iinjongo zibonakaliswa ngabantu abadala abanengqiqo-nangayiphi imida kunye nokulawulwa kwendlela yabo yobomi kubonakala buhlungu, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi kwaye umntu unokuhlala efumana eyamkelekileyo. Ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo iinjongo yinkqubo ekuzalisekeni kwento ofuna ukuyifumana ngaphambi kokwenza amanyathelo asebenzayo okukhokelela kwisiphumo sokugqibela.

Ukubeka iinjongo zonyaka

Ukubeka iinjongo kunceda ukulungiselela ubomi bakho. Umntu kufuneka aphuhlise ixesha elide kunye nexesha elide okanye iigxina zexesha elifutshane indlela yokunikela ubomi obutsha ebomini bakhe. Indlela yokubeka iinjongo zonyaka:

1. Chaza okokuqala. Oku kunokunceda ubuchule be-"Balance balance". Ukuchonga iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa.
2. Yenza uludwe olufanayo lweenjongo. Ukubala ngenani lokubaluleka.
3. Ukucwangcisa izenzo kwinyanga nganye, umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuqokelela inani elithile kunyaka, umntu kufuneka ahlehlise ixesha elininzi kunye nenyanga enye kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.
4. Ukumisela imihla ngemihla yeenjongo zomhla olandelayo - oku kunceda ukuhamba rhoqo.
5. Uhlalutyo oluphakathi lweempumelelo: iveki, inyanga, ezintandathu.

Izindlela zokubeka iinjongo

Indlela yokubeka iinjongo nokuzifezekisa-namhlanje, ngexesha lobugcisa beenkcukacha, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nobuchule, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela ephendula ngaphezulu, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba nangona inkqubo enzulu njengento yokubeka kunye nokufezekisa injongo ifuna indlela yokudala, kunye nenjongo ngokwayo kufuneka 'ibe yintle kwaye imeme' ukuze zonke iingxaki ezincinci kunye nokuphazamiseka, izithintelo ezivela endleleni unciphisa izinga lokukhuthaza , ke yonke into iya kuvela. Naliphi na indlela ayiyi kuba ngumsebenzi ngaphandle kokholo kuye.

I-SMART-system ye-setting setting

Ukubeka iinjongo ze-SMART ivela eMelika. I-SMART yinkcazo yeendlela ezihlanu ezikunceda ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifanelekileyo:

1. Inkcazo ecacileyo. Umsebenzi ocacileyo kukuba, iphakamileyo amathuba okuphumelela. Injongo nganye kufuneka ibe nomphumo othile.
2. Ngqi niseka . Imilinganiselo yokulinganisa imiselwe, umzekelo, amanqaku, iipesenti, umlinganiselo wemilinganiselo ngaphambi nangemva.
3. Ukufikeleleka - ukufikelela. Hlola zonke izixhobo ezinokuthi zifumaneke okwangoku kwaye ungabeki iinjongo ezithintekayo, kuphela oko kufikeleleke ngokukodwa.
4. Eyona nyaniso - eyiyo. Lo mqathango ukhankanya i-Achievable kwaye idibaniswa nezibonelelo, kubandakanya ukudala isicwangciso soshishino . Ukuhlaziywa kwezibonelelo, ukuba akwanele, umgomo omiselweyo omtsha usemiselweyo, oya kunceda ukubeka entsha kwixesha elizayo.
5. Ixesha elimisiweyo likhawulelwe ixesha. Ixesha elicacileyo likunceda ukubeka inkqubela phambili kwimpumelelo.

Iingcamango zokubeka iinjongo ze Locke

Indlela yokubeka iinjongo ezifanelekileyo nokuzifezekisa ngaphandle kwengcamango ecacileyo kunzima kakhulu. Ngo-1968, u-Edwin Locke wavelisa imbono yakhe yokubeka iinjongo zabasebenzi, izibonelelo eziphambili ezisetyenziswe ngabashishini abaninzi kunye neenkokheli ezikhathini zanamhlanje:

1. Ukwazisa nokuvavanya okwenzekayo.
2. Ukunyaniseka - kunzima kunenjongo, iziphumo zayo ziphumelele.
3. Umbono ocacileyo.
4. I ngeniso.
5. Ukuzibophelela nokuzimisela ukuchitha imizamo yakho.

Ukubeka iinjongo ngeSilva

Yintoni injongo ngumnqweno wokuguqulela iphupha lakho ngokwenene. Injongo kufuneka ibe neeparitha ezintathu:

• umnqweno kufuneka ushushu;
• Inkolelo enamandla yokuba ukufezekiswa kwenjongo yinyani;
• imeko yokulinda - ukufumana iimpendulo kwithuba apho kukhethwe indlela echanekileyo.

Ukubeka iinjongo kunye nobomi bokucwangcisa ngendlela kaSilva liqukethe izigaba eziliqela;

1. Ukuzimisela kokubalulekileyo . Zikhethele indawo ekufuneka iphakanyiswe (impilo, umsebenzi, imali, intsapho, imfundo, ukuhamba). Yenza uluhlu, apho ulungelelaniso lokubeka ezi zigaba.
2. Iinjongo kufuneka zibe lide elide . Inguqulelo kunye neempumelelo kuzo zonke iindidi kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10. Iinjongo ezifanelekile kufuneka zixhalabele kwaye zisoyike.
3. Cinga ngezenzo zokufezekisa injongo yonyaka ozayo . Le nqanaba eliphakathi xa kusetyenziswe iinjongo zexesha elifutshane ukuqhubekela phambili kwisigaba esilandelayo sokuphumelela. Umzekelo, ukudlula izifundo, ukwandisa ubuchule babo.
4. Uludwe loCwangciso loBomi . Dweba iphepha ukwenzela ukuba libe neikholomu eziphambili: ixesha, iinyanga, iminyaka. Iikholamu eziqhelekileyo: iimali, intsapho, impilo - konke okufuneka kuguqulwe. Hlukanisa iphepha ngesiqingatha. Kwinqanaba elincinane, iinjongo zexesha elifutshane zichongiwe, kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo leenjongo ezide kwixesha elide iminyaka emi-5.
5. Ukubonakalisa . Yonke imihla ukusebenzisana netafile, ukuzithumela kwiinjongo, ngenjongo nganye ungayenza ukuqinisekiswa kwakho.
6. Izenzo . Ukwenza amanyathelo amancinci kunye nokubonakalisa ukubonakalisa ukuqonda kunye nokwenzeka ngaphakathi. Kubonakala abantu abalungileyo, iziganeko zenziwa.

Iincwadi zokubeka iinjongo

Iingcamango zengxelo yeenjongo zisekelwe kwiziqulatho ezisisiseko, phakathi kwazo ezibaluleke kakhulu inkcazo yeziphumo zekhonkrithi ngokwayo ekugqibeleni. Kutheni zonke iinjongo zingasebenzi? Apha kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokwakho: yintoni injongo yangempela? Le njongo ephuma entliziyweni, zonke ezinye zifakwe ngabazali, izalamane, uluntu. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zendlela yokusekela iinjongo zancedisa iincwadi ezilandelayo:

1. " Ukufezekiswa kweenjongo. Inkqubo yesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo »M. Atkinson, uRae T. Chois. Ukuqeqeshwa kweenguqu kunye neendlela zaloo mibuzo evulekile kukunceda ubone ukukwazi kwayo, ukusekela injongo kunye nokusebenza kwimihla yangoku.
2. " Steve Jobs. Izifundo zoButhixo "nguJ. Elliott. Amava omntu onempumelelo oye waba ngumgidi-mali kwiminyaka engama-25 ubonakala kakhulu. Akukho mda wokubeka iinjongo. Ndaphumelela enye - yibeke enye elandelayo, kukho nantoni na into yokuzama.
3. " Beka iinjongo zakho! Fumana iinjongo zakho uze ufezeke ngeminyaka eyi-1 »I. Pintosevich. Ubuntu obuyingqayizivele, umqeqeshi wokubeka iinjongo uyabelana ngeemfihlo zakhe kwincwadi yakhe ethengisa kakhulu.
4. " Lo nyaka ndi ... " UMJ Ryan. Ukufezekisa iinjongo kuhlala kudibana neenguqu, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayayesaba oku, ukuba indlela yokuphila iya kuphulwa. Umbhali wencwadi uya kunceda ukufumana indawo yokuqala, apho kuya kukhululeka ukuqala indlela eya kwimpumelelo yakho.
5. " Hlala ngomgaqo we-80/20 " R. Koch. Umthetho kaPareto uthi kuphela i-20% yemigudu eyenza i-80% yesiphumo-lo mgaqo usebenza kuyo yonke indawo kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo.