Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kwimithi yamapheya iminyaka emininzi, kufuneka badle ngokutya rhoqo. Iifomflethi zamapheya zenziwa ngexesha lonke lezityalo - ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kodwa kuphela kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zophuhliso kunye nefruiting idinga iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinomsoco.
Amafomati ngamapheya entwasahlobo
Emva kwekhephu liwa kunye nokunyuka kwentsha yokunyakaza, isi sityalo sidinga i-nitrogen fertilizer. I-ammonium sulfate, urea kunye ne-nitrate yammonike yabonakala imisiwe. Ifomati efomini elomileyo ivalwe ngama-rakes kwi-circle-trunk circle okanye ngoncedo lwe-drill yenza imingxuma emhlabathini malunga no-60 cm ububanzi, kwimeko yokugqibela, isichumisi sifumana ngqo kwiinkqubo zengcambu. Unokwenza nesicelo sefayile ngokusitshiza umthi kunye nesichumisi esisilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo isisombululo se-urea sokwenza isithsaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye emva kokuba umbala uphume.
Ipey eyongezelelweyo isondlo ehlobo
Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium fertilizer ziyaziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-superphosphate ne- potassium sulfate . Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwezinto ezifana ne-phosphorus, amaqabunga amancinci, umthi ulahla i-ovary okanye iziqhamo ziya kuba zincinci kwaye zikhubazeke. Ukungabikho kwe-potassium kubangele i-chlorosis yamagqabi, xa iqabunga elincinci likhanya ngokukhawuleza ukusuka emacaleni kwaye liwa.
Ekwindla, i-fertilizer esebenzayo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezichumisi zenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ikamva
Ukutya kweepuni
Izityalo ziqala ukuthambisa umnyaka wesibini emva kokutshala, kodwa kwimiqathango yesigqithiso esincinane kunokuba isityalo sabantu abadala. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesichumisi kwiipuni zepeyitha isisombululo esingenakunyaniseki senkomo okanye umgquba wenkukhu. Bafefa ngemithi yomthi kwaye baphathwe ngamaqabunga kulo lonke ixesha.