Stenosing laryngotracheitis kubantwana

Ngaphantsi kwaloo mpazamo, njengokuba i-stenosing laryngotracheitis, edlalwa ngabantwana, iqondwa njengokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-larynx kunye ne-trachea kanyekanye, ehambelana nokuphuhliswa kwe- stenosis (ukugqithisa kwe-lumen) ye-larynx, leyo leyo ibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwesithuba esincinci.

Njani i-stenosing i-laryngotracheitis ebonakalayo kubantwana?

Qaphela ukuba le ngxaki ayinzima ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

• ukukhwehlela;
• i-dysphonia (ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zeligament: ukunyaniseka, ukungabi nako kwezwi);
• igxina lokuphefumula (rhoqo, ukuphefumla okuphakathi kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuxhatshazwa).
• Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokukodwa, kwaye kunezigaba, kuxhomekeke kulophi unyango olumiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, xa kuhlaselwa, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngoncedo oluphuthumayo.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uhlaselwa i-laryngotracheitis eqatha?

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, i-algorithm yokubonelela ngononophelo lwe-stenosing laryngotracheitis kubantwana ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisigaba se-disorder.

Ngoko, kwisigaba sokuqala, xa iimpawu zokuphefumula okuphefumulayo zibonakala kuphela ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (ukuziva ukungabi nomoya, ukuxhatshazwa), kubalulekile ukwenza oku:

• unikeze umoya omtsha;
• ukuba akukho mkhuhlane, yenza iinkqubo eziphazamisayo: amathole eetardard ezixubileyo zethole, uhlambe olwandle olufudumeleyo;
• ukuthukuthela okufudumalayo nesisombululo se-isotonic seetyuwa yetyuwa;
• rhoqo, isiselo esishushu rhoqo.

Nge-stenosis yesi-2, xa iimpawu zokuphefumula zikhona kwaye ngokuphumla, kuyimfuneko:

• Kwakhona ukubonelela ngomoya ophelileyo;
• ukuqhuba iziphazamiso ezifanayo;
• ukubiza i-ambulensi.

Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lwe-stenosing laryngotracheitis yesigaba sesi-2 kubantwana lwenziwa kwisigulana. Ukufika oogqirha basekhaya bajobe i-2% i-Papaverine hydrochloride, kunye neengxaki zesifo-antihistamines. Umntwana ukhulelwe esibhedlele. Kwinqanaba 3 no-4 kwesi sifo kubantwana, ukunakekelwa kwexesha loxakeka kwangoko kwaye esibhedlele.