Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi, kubalulekile ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcinwa kwazo, ngoko ke ulwazi malunga noko kufunekayo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya luncedo kwaye luncedo. Kukho inani leenjongo ezibalulekileyo omele ulithobele ngalo, ukuba amanzi esityeni ahlala esitsha ixesha elide, kwaye intlanzi ayifuni.
Air Compressor ye-Aquarium
Iipisisi zithathwa kwindawo efihliweyo, ekhokelela ekunqongopheni kwe-oksijeni, kwaye oku kuphazamise kakubi imeko yeentlanzi nezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuhambeni kwexesha amanzi ajika abe yidampu kwaye bonke abemi baya kubhubha. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ufuna icompressor kwi-aquarium, ke le fowuni inika ukuzaliswa kwamanzi okomoya kunye ne-oxygen. Kwiintengiso zezilwanyana, kukho ukhetho olubanzi lwezixhobo ezinjalo ezahlukileyo kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo. Ukufumanisa oko kuyifunayo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukuhlolisisa uludwe lwezinto eziphambili ze-compressor:
- Imveliso. Ngalolu pharamitha, unokuqonda ukuba umoya ophezulu unokuqhuba njani ixesha elithile. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlanzi kunye nenani labo. Imveliso encinci i-0.5-0.8 l / h nganye ilitha nganye yomthamo we-home aquarium.
- Inqanaba lomsindo. Kukho i- compressors yangaphandle neyangaphakathi , ngoko ke ukhetho lwesibini lunokucatshulwa kakhulu. Qaphela ukuba isalathisi "inkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo" ingaba ukuhamba kwintengiso, ngoko kufuneka uhlole yonke into.
- Amandla. Eli pharamitha alithinteli kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa kunye nokusebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iincresser ezinikezelwe zinenani eli-2-11 W. Qaphela ukuba inzulu ifowuni iyacima, amandla ayo amakhulu.
I-Compiprocating Compressor ye-Aquarium
Ngokwendlela yokunikezelwa komoya, iindidi ezimbini zezixhobo ziyahluka, kwaye enye ipiston iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Iphumpa umoya ngokuhamba kwepiston. Ukufumanisa ukuba iluhlu luni lungcono kwi-aquarium, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iinjongo eziphambili zenguqu ye-piston: ubomi obude obude, phantse ukusebenza okungaxakaliyo, ukuvelisa okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukuwusebenzisa kumanzi amakhulu. Ngokuphathelele iimpazamo, nazo ziyafumaneka, ekubeni izixhobo zepiston zichitha amandla amaninzi kagesi kwaye zibiza ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.
I-compressor ye-membrane ye-aquarium
Udidi lwesibini lwefowuni luhluke ngendlela esebenza ngayo, kuba lunegumbi lombumba kunye noxinzelelo lwengcinezelo lubonakala kuyo. Izibonelelo zayo zichasene neziphene ze-compressor ye-piston, kuba ikwabiwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla kagesi kwaye ifikeleleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhetha i-compressor ye-aquarium, kufuneka uqikelele ukungalunganga kwenguqu yekhredithi, kuba inegunya eliphantsi kwaye linomgangatho ophezulu womsindo.
Ukucoca ngamanzi kwi-aquarium
Isixhobo esenzelwe ukucoca amanzi kwi-aquarium yasekhaya susa i-slime, izixhobo zeekhemikhali, iindlalifa zokutya kunye namanye amaqhekeza angadingekile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iifom-filters ze-aquarium zithandwa, kodwa ziqukethe ipom, ziyimfuneko yokugubungela amanzi, kunye ngqo namathangi okucoca. Izixhobo ezinikezelweyo zenza ucoceko lwamanzi kunye nokucoca.
Ukuqonda into efunekayo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, kungafanelekile ukukhankanya imfuno yokubhalela ingqalelo kwifayile yokucoca. Into eyaziwayo yamanzi yokuhlambulula amanzi isiponji esilibazisa ukungcola kwemishini. Emva kwexesha elithile, iibhaktheriya ezinobomi zihlala kuyo, ezinceda ukucoca amanzi kwi-nitrate kunye neemethane. Ukucocwa kancinci kunika amatye asebenzayo, kodwa emva kokugqithiswa kwe-oversaturation kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, uqala ukutyhefuza amanzi kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni kweentlanzi zonke. Kanye kunye nokucocwa komatshini, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-bio-fillers kwii-ceramics ezininzi.
Isihlungi sangaphandle se-aquarium
Lo mbono ukhangeleka njengebhokisi apho kukho amacandelo ajongene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Izinzuzo zezixhobo ezinjalo ziquka inqanaba elungileyo lokucoca, oludibeneyo, ubomi obuninzi benkonzo kunye nokungabikho kwemfuneko yokucoca rhoqo ngezinto ezizakhiweyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimigodi, nazo ziyafumaneka: intengo ephakamileyo, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuza, oku kuya kubakho ukukhukula komhlaba. Ifayile yokulinda kwi-aquarium ingaba:
- Ukumiswa (impompo). Olu hlobo luneendlela ezimbini zokubonelela ngamanzi, ngoko ke ungangena kwisitya, uhlambuluke uze uphinde ubuye emva koko, kwaye enye inketho - i-liquid iphepha i-pump, kwaye iphuma ngaphandle kwe-drain ephantsi kwinqanaba lamanzi, elibukeka njengentonga yamanzi.
- Canister. Izixhobo ezinjalo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya zibukeka njengemibhobho eneentambo. Ziyakwazi ukuxhaswa ngakumbi kwi-media media. Iifowuni zokudlala zingenza zonke iindlela zokucoca.
Ifayile ephantsi kwe-aquarium
Isixhobo salolu hlobo sibandakanya inkqubo yeethubhu ezisezantsi kwaye zivaliwe ngekratshi ekhethekileyo, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kumpu opompoza umoya kunye nefayile. Ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi irayilu yokukhetha i-aquarium, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto eziphambili zolu khetho: ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo, isikhalazo sangaphandle, ukudala i-microclimate efanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusulelwa kwintsholongwane nokulibalalisa ukungcola kwamanzi. Unokwenza isihlungi esingezantsi wena . Kukho ukungalunganga kule nkqubo:
- ukungakwazi ukuhlambulula ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma enkulu emhlabathini;
- Esi sixhobo sivalelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye sihlambuluke kuyimfuneko ukuba sidibanise ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo;
- Ukungakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zamanzi zasemakhaya kunye neendlwana ezininzi.
Ifayile ye-Airlift ye-aquarium
Olu khetho libhekwa njengesicatshulwa esisisiseko sezantsi sokucoca. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-compressor ye-aerator ye-aquarium inezinzuzo ezibalulekileyo: intengo enokuhlawulekayo, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka koyilo. Umsebenzi ococekileyo womoya uhamba ngokuchukumisa i-compressor yomoya. Yenza imisebenzi emininzi kanye, ngoko i-oksijeni ivuselela amanzi, ijikeleza umbane ngaphakathi kwinqanawa ize isuse ukungcola okucwangcisiweyo. Qaphela ukuba i-filter ye-airlift inokuveliswa ngesandla.
I-siphon yokucoca umhlaba we-aquarium
I-design yecebo lokucoca umhlaba ngumtya omude kunye ne-tube ekupheleni. I-Siphon yenza njenge-vacuum cleaner, oko kukuthi, idonsa emanzini, emhlabathini kunye nengcola. Ekugqibeleni kwesi sixhobo, i-particle yomhlaba ayinakuqiniswa ngaphakathi. Enye into malunga nokuthenga i-home aquarium iquka ukukhetha i-siphon efanelekileyo:
- Iimpawu. Uninzi lweemodeli zineeperi kunye noncedo lwamanzi. Ekupheleni kweso sixhobo i-funnel okanye i-cylinder esobala. Xa usebenzisa i siphon yomatshini, kufuneka ugule amanzi.
- Umbane. Umhlambululi womhlaba we-aquarium usebenza kwiibhetri kunye nomlambo wamanzi kulolu hlobo alufunwa. Akukho siphon kunye ne-hose enjalo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukungalunganga kwolu khetho kubandakanya ukungakwazi ukucoca i-aquarium engaphezulu kwe-0.5 m.
Umhlaba ukutyala izityalo kwi-aquarium
Xa ukuhlobisa i-aquariums yasekhaya, abaninzi basebenzisa izityalo ezahlukeneyo apho kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba omhle.
- Kwimxube ekhethiweyo, akufuneki kubekho izakhi eziphantsi kwenkqubo yokubola, umzekelo, i-humus, i-peat encinci, i-loam nesihlabathi, encinane kune-2 mm.
- I-substrate yesondlo se-aquarium kufuneka ibe nekhono lokuqokelela nokudlulisa izinto ezinwabuzelayo kwiingcambu.
- Isakhiwo somhlaba we-aquarium kufuneka sibe yinyango, ukuze amanzi angena ngokukhululekile emhlabathini kwaye iingcambu zithole i-oxygen. Ubungakanani bobuncinci be-3-8 mm.
- I-primer ayifanele iqule ixabiso elikhulu lamatye okubala, ngoko-ke ukuphendula okubuthakathaka kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ixabiso le-pH kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-7.
- Imiyalelo yento efunekayo kwi-aquarium yasekhaya ibonisa ukuba izondlo akufanele zonakalise iingcambu, i-clump kunye nekhekhe.
Izityalo zasekhaya ze-aquarium
Ekugqibeleni, i-aquarium ibonakala ikhangelekile, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ayikwazi ukwenza. Iimarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezimbini eziphilayo kunye nezobugcisa, ngokubonga ukuba ungenza izixhobo zokuqala ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo iintlanzi kunye nabanye abemi baselwandle. Ukubukeka kwendawo yokuqala yezityalo ezikhanyayo kwi-aquarium, eya kwenza itanki ngexesha elimnyama likhangeleke.
Ukuhlobisa izityalo ze-aquarium
Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwama-algae afanelekileyo ekwakheni ukubunjwa okuhle neyokuqala. Ukufunda isihloko sento ofuna ukuyithenga kwi-aquarium yasekhaya, kufuneka ucacise iintlobo ezidumileyo:
- I-peristyleist. I-algae ineziqu ezincinci, ezibandakanya amaqabunga. Ukucinywa kwecetywayo kunconywa kwisihlabathi esihle.
- Anubias. Izityalo eziphilayo kwi-aquarium zineengcambu ezinamandla kunye namaqabunga asebenzayo, ngoko ke zilungele iitanki apho zihlala khona iintlanzi zentlanzi. I-Anubias ikhuthazela kwiimeko kwaye zifikeleleke. Ukunikezelwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla, unokubambisa i-algae ukuya ematyeni kunye neenkuni ezikhulayo.
- Krinum yiThai. Isithethe esiqinileyo se-aquarium yasekhaya, elinexesha elifanayo elinamaqabunga aqinileyo. Baya kunqunyulwa baze badibaniswe kwiqhina. Ukutyala i-krill emhlabeni.
Izityalo ze-aquarium ngaphandle komhlaba
Abanye abantu base-aquarists abasebenzisi umhlaba, umzekelo, ukukrazula isidingo sokuhlambulula okanye ukuba kukho iintlanzi ezinqwenela ukuzinqumla. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izityalo ezifanelekileyo kwi-aquarium, ejikelezayo.
- Riccia. Le ntlobo ye-algae inesimo esicatyekileyo kunye nombala ohlaza. Kwiintlanzi ezincinci, oku kuya kuba yindawo yokukhusela, kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu-umthombo owongezelelweyo wesondlo.
- Pistia. Kulo bantu lenkcubeko ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle kuthiwa iklabishi yamanzi. UPistia ukhula kakuhle, kodwa kubusika ukukhanya okongeziweyo kuyadingeka kuwo.
- Elodea yiCanada. Inkcubeko inetyhefu, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele xa uyifakelwa kwi-aquarium yasekhaya. Amaziko emanzi ayingozi.
- Egeria. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-algae engakhula, kokubili emhlabathini kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.
Izityalo ezincedo kwi-aquarium
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zezityalo ezingayi kwenza kuphela umsebenzi wokuzihombisa, kodwa ziya kuba luncedo.
- Hornwort. Kunconywa izityalo kwi-aquarium, ekubeni amaqabunga ezi ntlobo ze-algae zihlambulula kakhulu umoya. Ngelo xesha, i-turbidity yenziwa phezu komhlaba, ekufuneka ihlanjwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- EWallisneria. Olu hlobo lwe-algae lubangela ukuzaliswa kwe-oksijini kunye ne-oksijeni, kwaye kuthatha inxaxheba echaphazelekayo kumjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo kunye nezendalo, zombini emanzini nasemhlabeni.
Ukwenza iifriji kunye nezityalo zokufakelwa
Ukhetho olwenziwe kwiindawo ezikhohlakeleyo zenziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuba kukho intlanzi enkulu kunye neerbivorous kwi-aquarium yasekhaya xa kungekho xesha lokunyamekela izilwanyana eziphilayo okanye xa iinqanawa zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Iingxaki zibandakanya imfuneko yokusebenzisa indlela eyongezelelweyo yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-nitrate, enzima kunye ne-algae ephilayo. Ukugqiba ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kuzo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iingenelo zityalo zokufakelwa:
- Ukufumaneka kobubanzi obubanzi, kwaye izityalo ezininzi zinomgangatho ophezulu kwaye, ngaphandle zibukeka ngathi zinyani.
- Imveliso yokuvelisa ifikeleleka, kwaye iza kuhlala ixesha elide.
- Ngokungafani neendawo zokuhlala, iintlobo zezinto ezingenziwayo azidingi ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo, oko kukuthi, ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo, ukutya okunomsoco njalo njalo.
- Intlanzi ayinomdla kwimveliso yokwenza izinto, kwaye ayiyi kubatshabalalisa, ngoko unokwenza udidi oluhle.