Ukuhlobisa i-spirea (tavolga) yi-shrub eqhelekileyo yentsapho yaseRosaceae. Igama elithi piira ngesiGrike lithetha "ukugoba". Igama le sityalo liqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwezihlumela zalo, apho amaxesha amandulo awenza izibetho kunye ne-ramrods. Into ebalulekileyo entlangeni kukungathobeli, ezininzi zeentlobo zayo ziyamkeleka ukulima phakathi kweRashiya.
Spiraeus - inkcazo
I-Tavolga yintsholongwane enqabileyo yokunyamezela, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, iyakuthandeka ngeentyantyambo ezinemibala, ihlale ikhangeleka ngayo iminyaka emininzi. Phakathi kweentlobo zehlathi, kukho i-spirea encinci (ukuya kwi-15 cm ngobukhulu), kunye nephakamileyo (ukuya kwi-2.5 m). Inkcazo emfutshane yenkcubeko:
- uhlobo lwehlathi luhluke - i-pyramidal, ukulila, ukumisa, i-hemispherical, i-cascading, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo;
- Inkqubo yeengcambu iyancipha kwaye ayikho;
- amasebe avela kumbala obomvu obunombala, abe nepropati yokuqhawula ixesha elide;
- ushiya i-petiolate, rhoqo, i-three-five-lobed, i-lanceolate okanye ijikeleze;
- Iintyatyambo ezinemibala encinci, ubuninzi, ziqokelelwe kwi-paniculate, i-conical, spicate, i-rosettes ene-shield.
- umbala weepalali ahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwi-snow-white kuya kwi-crimson ekhanyayo.
I-Tavolga iyakuthanda umbala wonke ixesha. Ngentwasahlobo ihlotshiswe ngebomvu, igolide okanye i-saladi amahlamvu. Ehlotyeni, imisonto emfusa, ebomvu okanye i-snow-white-inflorescences iya kuqala. Ekwindla, amahlamvu anesityebi e-crimson, i-orange, i-lemon-yellow tones. Inkcubeko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokulima komhlaba - njengencingo, ikhefu, umhlobiso wokutshiza .
I-Spiraeus - iintlobo kunye neentlobo
I sityalo sinemimoya engama-90, eyahlukileyo komnye nombala kunye neenkcazo zamagqabi, i-inflorescences. U-Spirea uyakwazisa ngenxa yama-rosettes amnandi. Iintlobo zenziwa ngokwahlukileyo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-corollas yokuqala iqhotyoshelwe kwizihluma zonyaka odlulileyo kwaye ibe nombala omhlophe. Ehlobo - ii-rosettes ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, zikhula kumasebe amancinci. Ngokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kweempawu, kulula ukufikelela kwimimandla eqhubekayo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. U-Spirea uyisibhakabhaka esinqabileyo, uyakuthanda ukukhanya, ukunyamezela kakuhle imfucu yasezidolophini. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqala ukukhawuleza kunyaka wesithathu.
Spirea Grefsheim
Ukuhlobisa i-spirea imele iintlobo zeentlobo zentwasahlobo kwaye zibhekwa phakathi kwazo enye yeyona nto ibhetele. I-grefshem idonsa ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo zokuqala-i-snow-white yerry rosettes igubungela ngokupheleleyo amahlumela. Isiqithi esinamagatsha ajikelezayo, ehlotshiswe ngamabhakethi enobulunga, ubukeka buhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesiqithi kufinyelela kwiimitha ezi-2, isithsaba saso sinamathele kwaye sijikeleziwe, amasebe abomvu obomvu.
Amaqabunga kwiimpawu ze-lanceolate ezibonakalayo, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni-eluhlaza-okwehlaza, ekwindla - ngobumnandi begolide. I-Grefshem iqhombela iintsuku ezingama-45, ukususela ngoMeyi. I-shrub ibekezelela ukubandayo, inothando lelanga, kodwa ihlala emthunzini. Inkcubeko ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqala ukukholisa kunye ne-pearl-white rosettes, ehlanganiselwe kwiimfumba ezininzi, ukususela kumnyaka wesibini, yinto enqabileyo yezonyosi.
Spirea Goldflame
I-spirea yaseJapan ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza i-Goldfleym iyona mzekelo obalaseleyo ngombala ophuzi wamahlamvu. Efanelwe ngenguqu yomthunzi weendebe zegolide ngexesha lexesha: igromegranate entwasahlobo, i-yellow-yellow-in-time of flowering, fire-copper - in the autumn months. I-shrub ifinyelela kubude bee-0.8 m kunye ne-1 m ububanzi. Iibhulophu ezicebile ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya kuphakathi kuka-Agasti i-rosettes ebomvu kunye nebomvu kunye nama-coronal amancinci aqokelelwe kwi-panicles. Iindidi ziyakunyamezela ngokubandayo, i-photophilic. Amahlamvu abe mbala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, emthunzini - oluhlaza.
Spirea Bumalda
I-spiraea enjalo-umnqamlezo phakathi kweentlobo ezimhlophe kunye neentsholongwane ngeJapane, kodwa ngokungafani nabo, zifutshane kakhulu. Inomxholo ohambelana ne-compact up to 75 cm, i-spherical, nge-stor stems. Kuhluma i-spirea i-Bumald i-brouds kwaye ibhathwe ngokukhawuleza ngamacwecwe amacwecwe abomvu-atyhile kwaye atye. Iintyatyambo zentaba phantse yonke ihlobo ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ngeenqabana ezininzi ze-lilac-pink. Kukho iintlobo ngeendwangu ezahlukeneyo ze-lilac okanye umbala omhlophe. Iintlobo ze-brand Bumald:
- U-Anthony Vaterer uyisiqithi esinamagqabi amancinci kunye neentyantyambo ezibomvu.
- Iingqomvu eziMdaka - iziqhamo ezichanekileyo, amaqabunga entwasahlobo aphekiweyo, emva komnquma, ekwindlaphu ebomvu, iintyatyambo zegromegranate okanye umbala obomvu, eziqokelelwe kwizikhwama.
I-white spirea
Ukuhlobisa i-spiraea ezimhlophe yinkampu enobumba obomvu obunobumba obomvu kunye namaqabunga e-serrate aqhotyoshelweyo. I-shrub iyimimandla enganyangekiyo, isetyenziswe ngokutsha kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngeziphelo zamashishini amancinci ngoJulayi, kukho i-pearl pyramidal pubescent inflorescences-panicles ye-6-15 cm. Esi sityalo siyavuyiswa yi-rosettes engapheliyo yeAgasti, ekhupha iphunga elimnandi.
Ukuxabana okumhlophe kweVangutta kunye neentlobo eziphinda kabini kunye ne-spirea. Ihlathi likhanga ngobukhulu obukhulu, lifikelela kumgangatho wemizuzu engama-2. Lihlotshiswe ngamasebe athambileyo aguqa phantsi, enza i-cascade ekhangayo. Amagqabango ayo ahlambulukile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kunye ne-bluish phantsi. I-Rosettes eVangutta zixakeke, zininzi ze-inflorescences, ezimsulwa ezimhlophe, zifihla yonke into. Isityalo sisebenzisekile kwiindawo zokuhlala, xa zihlobisa indawo yokupaka.
Billard's Spirea
I-Billard spirea ikhula kunye nezihlahla ezinamagatsha okuhlanganisa ama-2 m ukuphakama. Ngaba unamaqabunga e-lanceolate, i-serrate, ukusuka kwi-bottom-felt-feeling. Ientyatyambo ezibomvu zepinki ziqokelelwa kwiziseko ezinqambileyo, ezinamaqhinga, ezise-panicle, ziyi-pubescent ezikhangayo. Corollas uyihlobisa isiqithi ukususela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kwaze kwaba yiqhwa. I-Spirea ineentlobo, ezithandwa kakhulu yiNtambo. Le nto ibanzi (ukuya kwi-2.5 m) isiqithi, ehlotshiswe nge-purple-pink pink inflorescences ye-20 cm. Kulolu hlobo, amahlumela afuma ngokukhawuleza, emva kweminyaka engama-4 bahlulwa kangcono ukuze balondoloze ukuhlobisa.
USpirea unomdla
I-Romantic spirea ivolistnaya - i-specimen undemanding, imelana nokushisa kunye neqhwa. Kwindalo ikhula kwizikhukhula zeemilambo, kufuphi namachibi, kwiimvula. Lihle ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, luneziqhamo ezinobomvu obomvu, lufikelela kumgangatho weemitha ezi-2. Kulesi sifo kukhona amaqabunga amnyama amnyama kwiinkcazo ezincinci kunye ne-lanceolate njengeemvini. Kwimijikelo bayayigcina, ukusuka ngaphantsi kombala kukhanya. Ngombulelo kumagqabi, lafumana igama layo.
Kwii-rosettes zentaba ezininzi iintyatyambo ezincinci kwimilenze emincinci, efana ne-cherry. Zifumaneka kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo - ezivela emhlophe kwiqhwa ukuya kwi-lilac okanye i-garnet-red. I-Corollas iqokelelwe kwi-panramle okanye i-panicles engama-20 cm ubude, ukukhangela iinyosi, ziqhakaza ngo-Juni-Julayi. Isityalo sinqabanqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqlql, esilungileyo siphula kwiindawo ezinomanzi. Isetshenziswe ikakhulu ekuphumeni kweqela.
Shirobana Spiraea
Lo luhlobo oluhle oluhle kakhulu lwe-spiraea: iintlobo kunye neentlobo zeziJapan zaseJapan (okanye iJenpay). Kuye kwisitye esinye saye kukho iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo, umbala obomvu kunye ne-lilac. I-Tavolga iphantsi, ukuya kwi-0.8 m, kunye nesithsaba esisijikeleziweyo, 1 m ngaphesheya. Iziqu zibomvu obomvu, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwibala lonke ixesha lonke, ekwindla idonsa ii-purple hues.
Ihlathi lixhuma kakhulu kwiJulayi ukuya kuAgasti kwiimpawu zalo nyaka, ukukhuseleka kwamaqabunga, ukunyamezela izimo zasezidolophini. Inkcubeko ilanga luthando, lugqithisela kwi-substrate. Isetyenziselwa ukuxhobisa i-curbs, i-rockseries, njengesiqhamo somhlaba. Inkcubeko ibonakala ikhangelelwe kunye nemithi ye-coniferous, nezinye izihlahla.
I-Douglas's Spire
Olu hlobo lwe-spirea olusenyuka emva kweentlobo zasehlobo luvela eNyakatho Melika. Yinkcubeko eqinileyo, ukufikelela kwi-1.5 m ephakamileyo ngamagatsha abomvu abomvu. Amacwecwe e-Douglas afakwe i-lanceolate, i-silvery, kwi-top jagged. Umgca wabo uphelelwe ngqwaba. NgoJulayi, i-shrub ekupheleni kweempawu ihlanganiswe nge-pink, pyramidal, paniculate rosettes. Bakuvuyela ukubukeka kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukukwazi ukuvelisa i-rosettes enemibala yesityalo iya kuzuza kwiminyaka emithathu. Iphindaphinda ngeembewu kunye nokusika. I-spirea kaDouglas eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezibomvu kunye namahlamvu e-silvery ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni kwepaki. Kuyaxabiswa ngenxa ye-inflorescences ephawulekayo, ibukeka ngemibala kwimvelaphi yemitshini, iminyango, kunye nemigca yegadi.
Spirya Crispa
I-Curly (okanye i-Crisp) i-spiraea ibonisa iintlobo zama-shrub asezantsi aseJapan. Ifikelela ku-0.6 m ukuphakama, inesithsaba esithe sithethi, isisigxina, sisininzi, sinye. Ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuAgasti, kwiingcebiso zeziqu zibonakala ziluhlaza, izambulela eziflethiweyo, zihlanganiswe ukusuka kwiincinci ezincinci ze-lilac-pink kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ezine-5.5 cm.
I-compact shrub ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu obomvu iwayini xa ivula, ibe iya kuba yi-emerald, i-shiny. Iiplani zinomphetho we-wavy, owenza isityalo singonakali. Ekwindla, amahlamvu akhanyisa ngombala obomvu okanye umbala omlilo. Uhlobo lwe-Crisp lufanelekile ukuhlobisa igadi yothando, kuya kuzisa ixesha elihle kakhulu kubathandi beendlela ezingahambi kakuhle.
Asphyrexia
Grey (okanye ashy) spirea kwenkcazo yi-shrub ende (ukufikelela kwi-2 m) kunye neziqu ezinobumba. Amacwecwe e-Leaf ayilinen, ekhanyayo esuka ngaphantsi, ekhomba. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zeqhwa ze-black-grey ziqokelelwa kwiiphulaphu ezivulekileyo, zifumaneka kakuhle kwi-stem. Kuphezulu kwamasebe, iziseko ziyi-sessile, kufuphi nezantsi - zikhula emilenzeni yazo emincinci.
Iimpawu ze-tagolga ezimnyama ngoMeyi, isiqithi sazo sibulela ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimpawu ezigqithiseleyo, i-corolla emhlophe emhlophe. Isityalo si-hybride, ngoko ayiyikukrazula imbewu. Ihlathi lixhuma ngamandla, lifumana iqhwa. Hlanyela kwikopi enye okanye kumaqela amancinci, amasebe angasetyenziselwa ukuqulunqa i-bouquets.
Spireya Frobeli
Ekhangayo, intle i-spiraea yaseJapane. Kubukeka bemibala ehlobo kwaye kwimibala yamanzi entwasahlobo ihlala ikhona kwinqaba, mhlawumbi kumagqabi okanye kwi-corollas. Inokuphakama nobubanzi be-1 m, ibonakaliswe ngamacu amaqabunga amacwecwe entwasahlobo xa ihluma, ekwindla ivakalisa ngelizwi le-coral elikhanyayo. Iziqhumane zentaba ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba kunye namaqabunga e-clove, ububanzi be-12 cm, eqokelelwe ngeengxowa ezibomvu.
Iindidi zibonakaliswa ngokunyuka kobusika obunzima, ukugxeka ukuveliswa kwe-substrate. Ukubunjwa kwesithsaba esihle kunye nokwandiswa kwesigaba seentyantyambo, ukutyala kuyadingeka entwasahlobo. Olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa kwemilaphu lukhuthazwa kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo emoyeni. I-Frobeli isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwi-podbivki i-congeners ede kakhulu kunye nokunciphisa imida, imida, izicingo eziphilayo.
Spiraea Snowmoon
Le ngenye yezinto ezikhangeleka kakhulu zokuqala kwezimbali. Uvela eJapan , apho akhula khona kwisiqithi saseHondo. I-shrub ifinyelela kwi-2 m ukuphakama, inesithsaba esisezantsi kunye namagatsha anesigxina. Amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngamaqabunga ama-5 angama-5 cm ubude, agcina umbala wabo kuze kube sekwindla. U-Nippon spirea ukhangela izimbali ezininzi kunye nesakhiwo somqhele.
Amaqabunga ayo anombala obomvu, iintyatyambo zikhethi-ezimhlophe, kwii-rosettes ezinobuncwane, zifihla amahlumela. I-Corollas ibonakala ilungileyo kwiintsuku ezili-25 - malunga noJuni. Isityalo sibheka ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo esisodwa. I-Spirea Nippon i-snow-white snoumund ngenxa yobuninzi beentyatyambo, ukuphakama kwamagatsha okuguqa ahlambulukileyo kubonakala ngathi kukhangelekile kwaye kusekude.