Cushing's Syndrome

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala le ngxaki ye-hormonal yachazwa ngokucacileyo ngo-1912 nguMdokotela waseMerika uHarvey Cushing, oye waqinisekisa ukuxhaswa kwe-hypercorticism (ukwanda kwe-cortisol kunye nezinye i-hormone ze-correnx e-adrenal) ngokuphazamisa i-pituitary gland. Ngozuko lwakhe, uCushing's syndrome yafumana igama layo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo siboniswa njengesifo se-Itenko-Cushing, ngokubhekiselele kwi-Odessa yeurologist ye-nekolai Itenko, owathi ngo-1924 wadibanisa isifo ngesifo se-adrenal glands. Bobabini ososayensi bachanekile, ngoko ke namhlanje i-Cushing's syndrome ibizwa ngokuba yi-hyperkistikizm nayiphi na imvelaphi.

Izizathu zeCushing's Syndrome

Ukunyuka kweemveliso ze-hormone ze-adrenal kudla ngokunyuka ngokunyuka kwinqanaba le-androgen-corticotropic hormone ye-pituitary gland ekuxhomekeke kwintlungu kule nxalenye yengqondo. Okuninzi into ebangelwayo isifo esifanayo kwi-adrenal gland, i-ovary, i-testicles kunye ne-bronchi. Esi sihlamba esitsha esibizwa nge-ectopic corticotropinoma. Ngethuba lokukhula kwalo, le ngqumbo ikhupha inani elikhulu le-glucocorticoids egazini, ngenxa yoko, i-pituitary gland iqala ukuthumela isalathisi kwiingqungquthela ze-adrenal malunga nemfuno ekhulayo yokuvelisa i-cortisol kunye nokungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni kuba namandla kakhulu.

Kuye kwenzeka nokuba kunjalo, ukuba isizathu sokugula siba ngamalungiselelo e-hormonal, oku kuthiwa yi-syndrome ye-medicament ye-Itenko-Cushing.

Imiqondiso ephambili ye-Cushing's syndrome

I-Cortisol ngaphezu kokuchaphazela i-protein-carbohydrates-fat balance, okubangela ukwanda kwe-ushukela wegazi. Zonke iinkqubo zokuxilisa emzimbeni ziphulwa. Iimpawu ze-Cushing's syndrome zi:

• Ukugqithisa kwinqanaba le-trunk, ngelixa ugcina izitho ezincinci;
• ukwanda kweenwele zobuso kunye nomzimba;
• kunciphisa libido;
• izifo zokutya;
• isifo sikashukela;
• ukubonakala kwe-striae kunye nezikrakra kwesikhumba;
• ukutshabalalisa imemori kunye nezakhono zentlalo;
• ukuxinezeleka, ukulala, ukunyusa;
• ukungcola, ubuthathaka.

Ekubeni i-Cushing's syndrome ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini kunamadoda, kufuneka uqaphele ngokubonakala kweenwele kwi-chin and over the lip, in the halos of the nipples.

Unyango lwe-Cushing's syndrome

Ukuze unqobe esi sifo, kufuneka uchane ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka: ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, i-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy, kunye nokungenelela okutyathwayo. Okukhethwa kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwiimpawu zomzimba wesigulane.

Naluphina uhlobo lwonyango olusetyenzisiweyo, injongo yaso ephambili kukuba kulungelelanise inqanaba le- cortisol namanye ama-hormone. Inxalenye encinci yindlela yokulawula imetabolism kunye negazi. Kwimeko yokuphuhliswa kwentliziyo, ukuphulwa kwaso kuhlawulwa ngokufutshane.

Unyango lwe-Cushing's syndrome kunye namayeza omntu

Ngokusemthethweni, abukho ubungqina bokuba i-Cushing's syndrome inokulawulwa nge-phytotherapy, kodwa abaninzi abagulayo banika le ndlela. Eyona ndawo ithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo yilezi zityalo:

• ivenkile yegadi ;
• geranium;
• ikhephu.

Ukuxhamla ngokomoya kunye namanzi, kunye nokuhluthwa kwezi zityalo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwimiqathango ye-hormonal background. Kodwa akufanelekile libale ukuba izifundo ezisemthethweni azizange zenziwe, kwaye ngoko ke umphumo ungenakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunciphisa isimo se-Cushing's syndrome, amanyathelo anjalo aya kunceda:

1. Ukuphumla okuhle nokude.
2. Isondlo esifanelekileyo.
3. Ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha.
4. Izinga eliphezulu (eliphakamileyo) lomsebenzi.
5. Ukukhanyela kwimikhwa emibi.
6. Ukuthobela urhulumente wokusela.