Nangona ukwanda kwenani labantu abane-RAS (i-autism izimbande zeengxaki), umntu akakwazi ukuthetha ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-autism. Ngamayeza enje nje, kukho iinkcazo ezicacileyo zengcamango enjalo njengengqondo ye-autistic. Iikhrayitheriya zokuchonga nokuxilongwa ziye zacaca ngakumbi, okwenza kube lula ukufumana iingxaki ezinjalo ukuya kumncinci.
Ithini i-mindistic autistic ithetha ntoni?
Ubume buntu bomntu ngamnye bubandakanya izinto ezine eziphambili (izakhi):
- Iimpawu zokuzalwa . Ezi zibandakanya, okokuqala, ukukrakra komntu, imizekelo yokuqala okanye yokuziphatha, kunye nohlobo lokucinga-ubugcisa okanye uhlalutyo.
- Iinkalo zeenkqubo zengqondo . Le nxalenye ibandakanya konke ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, amandla kunye neempawu zokubonakalisa iimvakalelo , ukuzinza okanye ukungazinzi kokuziphatha.
- I zakhiwo zeNtlalo . Zonke iintlobo kunye nemvelo yonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, uhlobo lweembono zehlabathi, iimpawu zokuziphatha, ukuqhuba, iiminqweno neemfuno zomntu.
- Umgangatho wokulungiselela . Ikhono lokufumana nokusebenzisa ulwazi, izakhono ezisebenzayo, imikhwa ethile kunye nenqanaba lokuqina kwentsapho.
Uhlobo lobuntu lobumbano lusekwe ngokwemiqathango emithathu, ebonakaliswa ngandlela-thile, ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ezi ziquka:
- ukuphulwa koonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, kuquka nabazali kunye nosapho;
- ukungabikho kokusebenzisana noluntu, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphelelwa ukungafuni ukuthetha noluntu;
- uhlobo oluthile olunomdla kunye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kokuziphatha.
Abantu abaneengxaki ze-autistic bahluke ngobomi obungaphakathi obuvaliweyo, i-detachment ebomini bangaphandle, ukubonakalisa ubuthathaka kunye neemvakalelo. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, oku kungabonakaliswa ngokungabikho kokuqhagamshelana nehlabathi elijikelezile, ukusweleka nokuphuhliswa kwentetho, ukungahoywa ngokupheleleyo ngabantu. Okokuthi, abantu abanjalo banengqondo kakhulu, ngakumbi kubangaphandle, kaninzi abazange baphendule egameni labo kwaye abajongi emehlweni.
Uhlobo lwe-autistic lokucinga lubonakaliswa ngokucwiliswa kweli lizwe lamava kunye nolwahlulo oluqhagamshelana nehlabathi lenene. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abaneengxaki ezifanayo bangaba nobuchule obuyingqayizivele kunye nobuchule (i-savant syndrome), leyo, ngemfundo efanelekileyo, inokubenza baphumelele kwinqanaba lobugcisa.