Isifo esiphezulu sichazwa ngokwezalathisi zoxinzelelo. Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukuxilongwa kuthetha ukuba ukukhubazeka kuqale ukuphuhlisa, utshintsho olunzulu ekusebenzeni komzimba alukwenzekanga okwamanje, kwaye nemiphumo eyingozi inokuthintelwa.
I-hypertension ye-Artertension i-1 degree igqithiswe ngamaxabiso ka-140-159 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. i-systolic kunye ne-90-94 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic. Xa ufumanisa isifo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukubonisa umlinganiselo wengozi yeengxaki zesifo.
Umngcipheko 1 wexesha elide lokuxinzeleleka kwengozi
Ipharamitha echazwe ngokucetyiswa ngokwemigangatho yokuphuhliswa kwezifo zengqondo kwiiminyaka ezi-10 ezizayo. Ukuba lesi sibonakaliso kwisiqalo sokuqala somfutho wexinzelelo lu malunga ne-15%, umngcipheko uyafunyanwa 1.
Ukongeza kwinqanaba le-systolic ne-diastolic yegazi, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqwalaselwe:
- ubudala (kubafazi-engaphezu kweminyaka engama-65);
- ubukho beeswekile zesifo sikashukela;
- ukutshaya;
- ingxube ye- cholesterol egazini (ngaphezu kwe-6.5 mmol / l);
- ifa.
Umngcipheko wesi-2 ngenxa yesifo sengqondo somnxeba omncinci
Olu xilongo lusekwe ngoluhlu lwamanani obunzima be-20%.
Iingxelo zichaphazeleka kakubi kwezinye izinto:
- ubunzima bomzimba obuninzi;
- I-Microalbuminuria kwimvelaphi yeengxaki ze-endocrine kunye nesifo sikashukela ;
- ukwanda kwe-fibrinogen;
- isifo sokunyamezela kwi-glucose compounds.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umntu ungoqela lenkcubeko, yoluntu kunye noluntu.
Umngcipheko wesi-3 kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
Ukuhlanganiswa kweziqela ezininzi kwezi zinto kubangela kakhulu umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo.
Ukuba le parameter ifinyelela ku-30%, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wegrade ye-1 kunye nomngcipheko wesithathu uyafunyanwa.
Umngcipheko wesi-4 ngesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu
Xa ubunzima beengxaki zidlula i-30%, umngcipheko we-4 wesifo senhliziyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka xa isigulane sineengxaki ze-pathologies zezintso, i-endocrine, inkqubo ye-nervous, intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Unyango lwe-artertensive blood pressure 1 degree
Kule nqanaba loxinzelelo lweengxaki zolu hlobo zilandelayo:
- ukujongwa komsebenzi kunye nolawulo lokuphumla;
- ukulungiswa kwamandla;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo (ukuba kuyimfuneko);
- wenqatshe ukutshaya;
- ukukhutshwa komthwalo ongathandabuzekiyo;
- ukuqonda iindlela zokuphumla.
Ukuba ezi ndlela azizange zancede, ikhefu likhethiweyo, elichongiweyo kuphela ngumdlali we-cardiologist.