Ukujonga itekisi yentengo kunye nesi sityalo, unokumangaliswa, bathi, kutheni kubiza kakhulu. Yaye yonke into kukuba le sityalo inhle kakhulu, kwaye idala kakhulu - ibuyela kwixesha laseMesozoic, kwaye akulula ukuyikhula. ICicada ikhula ngokukhawuleza - umqolo omnye kuphela wamagqabi ngonyaka. Ekhaya, ngaphezu kwe-50 cm, ii-cicadas asikwazi ukukhula, ngoko, njengemeko yendalo, le ntundu ikhula ibe yi-2.5m ubude. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeli sityalo, malunga ne-180 kwaye enye yezona zidumileyo yi-revolution. Kwaye ekubeni ukunyamekela zonke iintlobo ze-cicada kufana noko, masiqwalasele ngakumbi indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ezi zityalo ekhaya.
Ukunyamekela kweCicada
Kwezinye izityalo, isalathisi esona sikhulu sokunyamekela. Kodwa kungekhona i-cicada, kuba le ntundu yesibhakabhaka iqhakaza kakhulu, kwaye iphinda ivelise imbewu. Ngoko ke, xa kukhula kubalulekile ukuba ugxininise ekubonakaleni kwesityalo, kwaye kungekhona ukuba iyakhupha okanye ayiyi.
Ngoko, unokunyamekela njani iicicadas? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ntyatyambo ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo, kwaye ngoko ke kunyanzeliswa kuyo-ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokushisa. Ukwenza oku, i-cicada kufuneka ihlanjululwe rhoqo, yenza amalungiselelo okuhlamba ngamanzi ngexesha lokuhlamba, kwaye kunjalo amanzi. Ngethuba lokuhlamba umhlaba kufuneka lifakwe ngesikhwama seplastiki, ukuze kungaphumli kweso sityalo, kungcono ukuwahambisa ngokwahlukileyo. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kakhulu kunene ehlobo. Kule meko, amanzi angcono ukusebenzisa i-thawed, imvula okanye i-stagnant. Amanzi anetyuksi ephezulu ayayi kusebenza - intyatyambo ingaqala ukulimaza. Ukunqongophala kunye namanzi angena kwi-cone ayikwazi ukunyamezela - inganciphisa ingcambu. Kwakhona, umxholo we-cicada uthetha ngezihlandlo, kungekho ngaphezu kweyinyanga ngenyanga, ukuchumisa okongezelelweyo. Izichumisi eziququzelelweyo zezichumisi okanye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zemithi yesundu zifanelekile.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-cicada kuyadingeka, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo ukukhanya kwelanga kuyimfuneko. I-exception yecicada ye-revolution, ukunyamekela kuyo kufuna umthunzi ovela kwilanga elithe ngqo kwihlobo kunye nokukhanya okusabalalisa ngexesha lonke.
Iqondo lokushisa liyakunyamezela ngokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa ehlobo (22-26 ° C ngokufanelekileyo), ngaphandle kokuba ugcino lomoya olwaneleyo lugcinwe. Ngendlela, ehlotyeni unokunyamezela iicicadas ngokukhuselekileyo kwintsimi okanye kwi-balcony evulekile. Into ephambili kukuba isityalo asikho emoyeni okanye kwisiqulunqo. Ukuba le miqathango idibeneyo, umoya omtsha uya kwintendeni ukuze kulungile, kuya kunzima, kwaye amaqabunga aya kukhula ngakumbi. Ngethuba lebusika, ke kungcono ukunciphisa ubushushu kwi-12-16 ° C.
Yaye ke, ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kwe-cicada kubonisa ukutshintshwa kwayo - unyaka ngamnye izityalo ezincinane (ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5) kunye neentyantyambo ezineminyaka emihlanu. Ukutshintshela iicicadas ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ukuze isityalo singenaso ixesha lokuqonda into eyenziwe kuyo. Ukulimala komhlaba kunye nokunye, ukuhlamba izimpande akuvumelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa isityalo ngobumnandi kwibhodi enkulu kwaye ufefe ngehlabathi.
Ukuzaliswa kwecicada
Ntshengisa isityalo nge imbewu kunye nenzala, ebonakala kwisiqu sesityalo ngokunyamekela. Amacandelo athatyathwa nge-fungicide ukuze kungabikho ukubola. Emva koko, ukusika kufuneka kutyalwe kwintshonalanga ye-perlite okanye ecocekileyo kwaye ulinde ukuthutha. Udinga ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi, kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahlawule. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokuhluthwa ithatha ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-9. Emva kokuba izityalo zitshalwe kwi-primer ekhethekileyo yezandla.
I-Cicas - izifo kunye neentlanzi
Esi sityalo sinokuchaphazeleka yi-spider mite, scab, thrips, mealybug. Makhe sihlale kuzo ngokubanzi:
- Xa ukutshiza amaqabunga kuqala ukuhlahlela ngamandla. Ukulwa nalo, isityalo siphathwa nge-actinic de i-disest istshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Izilwanyana zesinqweno nazo zenza ukuba kufumaneke amaqabunga aphuzi kunye nokufa. Kule meko, isityalo kufuneka sihlanjwe ngesiponji sesephu kwaye siphathwe ngumdlali.
- I-thrips yenza amaqabunga ngesilivere ngesiliva ngamachaphaza avulekileyo. Isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge-insecticide.
- I-mulberry ebomvu iyabonakala kwiso iso, libukeka ngathi iiflegi ezimhlophe zibonakala kumaqabunga. Ukuba kukho ezimbalwa ezinje, ziyakususwa nge-cotton swab edibene ngamanzi asepha okanye i-60 ° yotywala. Ukuba iinambuzane zithatha ininzi yeentyatyambo, kufuneka ziphathwe ngokulungiswa okukhethekileyo.