Le nkcubeko kungekudala isoloko izalisa iibhegi zamalimi ethu ngenxa yezinto ezilungileyo kunye ezimnandi. Kakade ke, akunzima ukuthenga izityalo zengcambu kunye nesitroliyiti imifino kwisitolo okanye kwimakethe yokuthengisa. Kodwa uyavuma ukuba isivuno esifumaneka ngezandla zakho sihlala sincinci kunokuba sithengiwe. Ngoko ke, malunga nendlela yokukhulela isilongwe.
Indlela yokukhulela isilongwe esidlangalaleni?
Kwihlabathi elingakhuselekanga, izityalo ze-celery zezityalo. Uqala ukufundisisa ngoFebruwari, ukuhlwayela kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo okanye iikhampasi ezincinci zezityalo ezintathu. Iitanki zityiliswa, zize zifakwe ifilimu ukuze zenze i-greenhouse effect, ize zitshintshwe endaweni enelanga. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele, izimbiza zityiliswa kwaye zomoya. Ukutshiza ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubonakala kwi-10-15 ngosuku emva kokutyala.
Kuba izityalo, iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu libhekwa liphakathi kwama-19-21 degrees. Isityalo esinomfanekiso wesifaki siya kufuneka siququzelele ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Ngethuba lexesha, enye kuphela, isityalo esomeleleyo sisishiye kwiglasi okanye kwikhaseteti, ukusika izitshalo zezimbewu ezisele. Ukutshala izityalo kwindawo evulekile kuqhutywe ngoMeyi, xa kusetyenziswa imozulu eshushu esomeleleyo ngaphandle kwengozi yeqhwa. Oku kufuneka kube yindawo evulekileyo kwaye ilungile ngaphandle kweedrafti.
Iintlobo ezincinci zityalwa ngendlela enokuthi indawo yokukhula ikhona kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwama-25-30 cm. Emva kokutyala izityalo zixutywa kakhulu.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokutshala i-celery ekhaya kwaye ufumane isivuno esiphezulu, ngoko sincomela ukulandela imigaqo emininzi yokunyamekela le nkcubeko ngokungaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, musa ukulibala malunga nokusela okufike ngexesha. Ungalindeli de ibe yidongwe. Okwesibini, phakathi kokunisela, musa ukulibala ngokukhupha umhlaba, apho izityalo zithatha kakuhle. Okwesithathu, lungiselela ubuncinane ubuncinane obuncinane bokubhinqa kwesoyile. Ngentwasahlobo, kunokunyuswa kwama-humus (kwisilinganiselo 1:10). Kuphakathi kwe-summer superphosphate isetyenziswa.
Ukuba unengcambu ye-celery ekhula ebhedeni, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka ifakwe kwimimiselo engentla. Ngexesha lehlobo, musa ukususa amaqabunga, anqunyulwe iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukongezelela, musa ukuchitha i-rooting ingcambu, ngokuchaseneyo, umhlaba kufuneka ube ncinane kuwo. Uvuno luqokelelwa phakathi kwekwindla.
Indlela yokukhulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwifestile?
Ukuba isayithi yakho ikhulile ingcambu ye-celery, ungazama ukufumana imifuno ecocekileyo esuka kwingcambu. Emva kokuvuna, khetha imifuno engcambu. Kufuneka banqunyulwe amaqabunga amade, amahlumela amancinci angashiywa. Ukutyala kusetyenzise ibhokisi okanye ibhodwe. Umhlaba ulungiselelwe ukusuka kumhlaba onomhlaba, i-humus ne-peat, ezithathwa ngokulinganayo. Yilungileyo elungileyo ukubeka uluhlu lwamacwecwe okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo phantsi kwetanki ukuphucula iipropati zokuhambisa amanzi, ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko enothando yomswakama ayinyamezeli ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Ukuba izityalo ezininzi zengcambu zifakwe kwisitya, zibekwa kude kumgama we-6 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayinzulu isiqhamo seengcambu ukuze i-top top igqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngomhlaba.
Indlela yokukhulisa imifuno kwiingcambu zeselmatory, ayikho ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko, ukuze kungabikho ukubola. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela kwiphepha lezantsi okanye langasentshonalanga, ukuze isityalo sibe nokukhanya okukhulu kangako. Ngendlela, akukho mfuneko yokugqoka phezulu, ekubeni zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukwanda okuluhlaza kuya kuthatha kwiingcambu.