Ngezifo ezingapheliyo zezifo zamaphaphu, abantu banikwa izicombululo ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-aerosol ukubuyisela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka izidakamizwa I-Atrovent ye-inhalation, enceda ekunciphiseni i-spasms, ukuphelisa ukuphefumula. Okwangoku, esi sixhobo siyabonwa njengenye yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo.
Isixazululo sokuphulukiswa kwe-Atrovent - umyalelo
Kwisilwanyana, isithako esisebenzayo yi-ipratropium bromide. Le blocker ye-m-holinoretseptorov ivimbela ukuvela kwe-bronchospasm, kwaye iphinda ikhusele ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa ngokubakho ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsindo.
Inxalenye yeAntrovent yokhuseleko lwayo. Ipratropium ayinakunyulwa emathunjini, evumela ukuba kususwe i-substance excess ngokwe-mass fecal. Inxalenye encinci yecandelo iqedwa yizintso. Ukongezelela, isithako sesichengiselwano asichitheki kwiimveliso ezinamafutha kwaye asingeneli kwiimbrane zeseli, ezenza ukuba zibe nemiphumo emihle emzimbeni omzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Atrovent for inhalation ivelisa umphumo okhawuleza kwaye ohlala njalo. Emva kwenkqubo, isihluthulelo siyagcinwa emva kwemizuzu engama-25, kwaye umphumo uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa:
- imphysema yemiphunga okanye i-bronchi;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo;
- iipasms;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- Ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya kumaphaphu;
- ukufihla ngokugqithiseleyo kweemfihlo zokurhweba kwe-bronchial mucosal;
- i-rhinitis engapheliyo (ukuphathwa kwamanzi).
Ukuze usebenzise isisombululo kwi-nebulizer, kufuneka ihlanjululwe nge-sodium chloride (0.9%) kwangaphambili. Njengomthetho, umlinganiselo ngowama-1 ml ye-Atrovent ukuya ku-3-4 ml yalolu hlobo.
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke yesilwanyana esibuzwayo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-8 ml. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe iiseshoni ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 zokuphalaza usebenzisa 2 ml yesilwanyana. Kubantwana, isixa sesisombululo esifanelekileyo sinciphise ukuya kwi-4 ml ngosuku.
Ukungqinelana kwe-Atrovent cishe ayinayo, ngaphandle kwe-hypersensitive to the ingredient and the first trimester of pregnancy. Nangona kunjalo, umiselwe ngokuqaphela kwimeko yokuvala i-glaucoma, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokucoca (umqobo) kunye nexesha lokutya.
Imiphumo engabonakaliyo ingabonakalisa ngokwendlela eyahlukileyo yokuphendula, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa evela kwindlela yokutya, kunye nokuphazamiseka okuthile kwenkqubo ye-nervous.
I-Atrovent H (i-aerosol ye-inhalation) - imfundiso
Ifomu ekhethekileyo yokukhululwa komsebenzi ochazwe kakuhle kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwizigulane ezine-asthma, kuba unako ukuhlala uqhutyelwa, kuthatha indawo encinane kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa:
- Cindezela amaxesha ama-2 kwi-valve yesitya kunye nesisombululo kuze kuqale ukukhutshwa kwefu lokuhla.
- Exhale (ngokukhawuleza) ubuninzi begesi emiphakeni.
- Ukuguqula unako kwaye uqonde ngokucacileyo umlomo.
- Ngomoya ophefumlelweyo ngokukodwa, cinezela phantsi kwesitya.
- Gcina umoya wakho uze uphume ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva kwemizuzu eyi-1-1.5 phinda isenzo.
Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke okanye inani leenkqubo eziyimfuneko likhethwe ngabanye kunye noogqirha oya kwiinkcukacha kunye nobunzima beempawu, ubunzima besi sifo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-spasmodic seizures.
Ukulungiselela i-Atrovent - ifomu lokukhulula
Ukongeza kwi-aerosol kunye nesisombululo esele sasiqwalaselwe, le nkonzo iveliswa njenge-intranasal fluid eyenzelwe unyango lwe-rhinitis, kunye neepsules nge powder for inhalation ngaphakathi. Uhlobo lokugqibela luquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-Atrovent kunye ne-inhaler ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe umxube owomileyo.