Otoplasty

I-Otoplasty ayikho into ephikisanayo kwaye iyakwenziwa nakumntwana, ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-6 ubudala.

Itoptopy yeendlebe - izibonakaliso:

1. I-Microtia (ekuphuculweni kweendlebe okanye ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana we-auricle).
2. Lop-ered.
3. I-lobe eyancitshisiwe kunye ne-shrinkage ye-auricle.
4. Ubungakanani obungabalulekanga beendlebe.
5. I-Asymmetry yeendlebe.
6. Ukufeza ukunyusa i-auricle ibe yimilo yeglasi okanye indebe.
7. Imibala eendlebe.
8. Ukuphuma kwelobe.
9. Ukukhula kwe-auricle ngenxa yokuphuka.

Iintlobo ze-otoplasty:

• i-esthétique, ejolise ekulungiseni umlo, ubungakanani okanye isikhundla seendlebe;
• Ukulungiswa kwakhona. Isebenza ukubuyisela i-auricles engaphantsi kokuphuhliswa okanye elahlekileyo.

Ukusebenza kwe-otoplasty

Ngezolo lokuhlinzwa, uthethwano kunye nodokotela ogqirha luqhutyelwa, oluya kumisela izinga lokuphambuka kwendlebe kwimilinganiselo emiselweyo. Emva koko, i-anesthesia ijojowe kwaye isicatshulwa esincinci senziwe emva kwendlebe. Ngombulelo oku kunokwenzeka ukuba unqume izicubu ezinomdla kwaye wubone ukunika indlebe umxholo kunye nobukhulu obufunayo. I-lobe ilungiswa ngokususa isikhumba esingaphezulu kunye nezicubu ze-adipose kumqolo wayo.

Ekugqibeleni, isetyenziso sisetyenziswe kunye ne-bandage elastic kwiindlebe emva kwe-otoplasty. I-intloko ijikeleze yonke intloko ukulungisa ngokuqinisekileyo izicubu zomzimba kunye nesidumbu kwisithuba esitsha.

I-Otoplasty iquka ukubuyisela ekhaya, elihlala malunga neveki ezintathu. Ixesha lokuvuselela liquka:

• ukugqoka ukunyanzela iintsuku ezi-7 ngekota, emva koko ungasusa iiplanga;
• ngaphezu kweeveki ezilandelayo, sebenzisa ukugqoka kuphela ubusuku;
• ukuphepha ukuthatha imithi ehlaziye igazi kunye notywala.

Ukuphulukiswa kokugqibela kuya kuvela emva kweiveki ezingama-6 emva kokusebenza, kwaye inqabile iya kuba ingabonakali ngokupheleleyo.

Laser Otoplasty

Ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela liya kunceda i-otoplasty laser. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo ayimangcipheko encinci kwaye ingenakunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kosuleleko olusulelayo. I-otoplasty enjalo iqhutyelwa kwimimiselo efanayo kunye nokugqitywa, kuphela kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwee-laser. Oku kunqanda ukunyaniseka kunye nokufakela izicubu zomzimba: ivele ikhuphuke phantsi kwefuthe lensimbi enamandla. Ixesha lokuvuselela emva kolu hlobo lwe-otoplasty lithatha iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela kwaye aludingi naziphi na iingcomo ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokugqithisa ukuxhaswa kwe-compression bandage.

Iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zokusebenza zi:

• ukunciphisa ububele beendlebe;
• ukuvuvukala okuncinci;
• ukubonakala kwe-hematoma;
• buhlungu;
• Ukunciphisa okuncinci kwintetho.

I-Otoplasty - imiphumela

Iingxaki zentsebenziswano zingenzeka kwiimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, xa ukhetha isikhungo esingagqibekanga sezempilo okanye ugqirha otoplasty. Okwesibini, ukuba ngexesha lokuvuselela zonke iingcebiso zeengcali azizange zihlangane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imiphumo enjalo:

1. Ukuhlamba.
2. Izilonda ezithintekayo ezixhatshazwayo zangemva.
3. Ukuqulunqwa kwezikhonkwane ezibonakalayo.

Ukungaphumeleli kwe-otoplasty kunokukhokelela ekubuyiseni kwendlebe kwisimo sayo sokuqala esingalunganga okanye ukumisa i-auricles. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, malunga nomnyaka emva kokusebenza, i-otoplasty iphinda iphakanyiswe kwenye ingcali.