I-leukemia engapheliyo

I-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous is a disease serious tumor yegazi. Le yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-leukemia. I-leukemia engapheliyo i-myelogenous iyakhula kubantu abadala, abantwana, amadoda nabasetyhini. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, amadoda asebudala bomhlalaphantsi ahlala ejongene nale ngxaki. Ukulwa ne-leyemia ye-myeloid iyimfuneko. Ukwenza oku kulula, ukwazi izibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesifo kunye nezizathu zokubonakala kwayo.

Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-leukemia engapheliyo

Ngeemyeloleukemia, iiseli eziliqela zomnatha wethambo ziguqulwa zibe zibi. Baqala ukuvelisa igranulocyte. Iiseli ezinobungozi zitshintshe kancane kancane izixhobo eziphilileyo zegazi, okuqinisekileyo, ezichaphazela kakubi imeko jikelele yezempilo.

Namhlanje, akukho ngcali inokuthi nantoni na esi sifo sibonakala. Phakathi kwezi zizathu ezinokwenzeka ze-leukemia ezingapheliyo zilandelayo:

1. Kwimeko ezininzi kwakunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba ukubonakala kwesi sifo kwakusandulelwa ngogqirha kunye namayeza ahlukeneyo emitha. Kukholelwa ukuba imisebe ye-electromagnetic inokuchaphazela umzimba.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha i-leukemia engapheliyo i-myeloid ibangelwa ngamachiza. Kwinqanaba lamalungiselelo enobungozi beengcali zezempilo zibeka izidakamizwa ezithile, i-aldehydes, i-alcohols, i-alkenes.
3. Ayaziwa ukuba ukutshaya kungabangela isizathu sokuvela kwe-leukemia engapheliyo, kodwa ukuba loo mkhuba oyingozi uyonakalisa imeko yesigulane yinyaniso.

Iimpawu ze-leukemia ezingapheliyo zihlala zixhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo. Kukho izigaba ezintathu eziphambili zesifo:

1. Ngesigaba sokuqala esingasigxina sesi sifo, ngaphezu kwesigamu sezigulane kuya kubagqirha. Kule nqanaba, ingxaki ingabonakali ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ziziva zibuthathaka, zikhawuleza zidiniwe, zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, zithandeke kwisisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-leememia ye-leememia ifunyanwa ngengozi xa idlula ukuhlolwa kwegazi .
2. Kwinqanaba lesibili - isigaba sokukhawuleza - kukho iintlungu entliziyweni, isibindi kunye ne-spleen kwanda ngobukhulu. Izigulane zihlala zikhalaza ngegazi, okunzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Kule nqanaba, isiguli sinokushisa rhoqo.
3. Iingxelo ezidangalisa kakhulu kwixesha lokugcina le-leukemia engapheliyo. Umnkantso we-Bone ngeli xesha liphantse lenziwe ngamaseli abulalayo. Umqathango wesigulane unzima kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe unobungozi obuthathaka. Isigulane sibhekene nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu engenakubekezeleka emathanjeni.

Ngaba ndinokuphilisa i-leukemia engapheliyo?

Ukunyanga kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka. Ubunzima kunye nobude bonyango luxhomekeke kwisimo somguli kunye neqondo lokuphuhliswa kwesifo. Kungenxa yoko, ukuze uqalise unyango olusesikweni lwe-leukemia engapheliyo, kufuneka lifumaneke ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, kwanele ukuthavanya igazi rhoqo. Ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango luya kuba lukhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhululwa okupheleleyo kwi-myeloid leukemia kwanele ikhosi epheleleyo ye-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu unokufumana kuphela i-100% emva kokutsalwa komongo wethambo. Ngelo xesha, unyango lwamayeza lusetyenziswa kuphela ukuvimbela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.

Ezinye izigulane zincedwa yindlela yokonyango lwe-leukemia engapheliyo, okubandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwegazi. Le ndlela iquka ukususa i-leukocyte engaphezulu kwegazi. Emva kwenkqubo, isiguli sesigulane siphucula isikhashana.

Enye indlela yokonyango isuswa kwipeni . Le ndlela isetyenziswe kakhulu kangangoko, kuphela xa kukho izibonakaliso ezinzima kule nto.