Kuza kube namhlanje, amawaka eembini zaseRussia abajongene neengxaki zokungabikho. Kwabanye, le nkqubo sele isiphelile ngoyintshaba-umntwana osinda ixesha elide, kwabanye - kusele phambili. Inkqubo ephakamileyo yokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, IVF, inokukunceda kule meko. Kodwa ingxaki ebalulekileyo ejongene nabo bafuna ukukhulelwa umntwana ngale ndlela yindleko ephezulu yonyango. Akuyena wonke umntu onokukwazi ukufumana inkqubo ebiza kakhulu, leyo engapheliyo nayiphi na ingqinisekiso. Kodwa ngo-2013, abaninzi abemi baseRussia babe nethemba-ithuba lokuba benze i-IVF kwimigaqo ye-CHI.
Ulonwabo "kwi-tube test"
I-vitro fertilization enye yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yonyango. Le ndlela yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1978 e-UK kwaye ukuya kutsho iye yanceda amawaka amabini abesibini ukuba babe ngabazali abonwabileyo.
I-IVF yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu, kwaye akukho namnye oqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwisilingo sokuqala. Iindleko zendlela e-Russia, kuxhomekeka kwiiklinikhi ziyahluka ukusuka kwii-ruble eziyi-100 ukuya kuma-300. Kuyavuma, isabelo esikhulu kakhulu sentsapho enomvuzo omyinge. Xa sicinga ukuba isiphumo asihlali sithembeke emva kokuqala, i-ECO iba yinto engenakufumaneka.
Ukugqithiswa kokufakelwa komzimba kungenye yeendlela eziphambili kunye nezithandwayo zonyango olungenasiphelo, kwaye ezinye - enye yodwa. Ngoko ke, iindleko eziphezulu ze-IVF zithintela umama wamawaka akwabesifazane baseRussia.
I-IVF kwinkqubo ye-inshorensi yonyango
Ngomhla we-Oktobha 22, 2012, inkqubo yoluhlu lwe-inshurensi yezempilo eyinyanzele yasayinwa, equka ii-IVF yamahhala.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 1, 2013, isibini ngasinye esingenabantwana siya kuba nakho ukwenza ii-IVF ngeendleko ze-OMI. Kubonakala ngathi ezininzi iintsapho ezingenabantwana zinethemba. Kodwa, njengamanyathelo onke, iprojekthi enjalo idinga ukuhlaziywa. Ngokomzekelo, umyalelo uthi umntu ohlala eRashiya unokufaka isicelo kunaliphi ikliniki ekhethekileyo kwiyeza lokuzala kunye nenxalenye yenkqubo yoxanduva lwe-CHI, kodwa kuphela uluhlu lweeklinikhi ezinjalo alukavunywanga.
Ewe, i-IVF ngenxa ye-MHI yiyo, mhlawumbi, yodwa ithuba leentsapho ezininzi. Kodwa umbuzo wendlela yokwenza i-IVF ye-OMS ihlala ivulekile. Inkqubo yesenzo, ngokuqinisekileyo, imiselwe kwilwayo, kodwa ekusebenzeni kuya kuthatha okungaphezu konyaka omnye. Ngokweprogram, ibhinqa okanye isibini esitshatileyo kufuneka sifumane ukuxilongwa "kokungabikho kwengqondo", iqhutywe uviwo olubanzi ukufumanisa izizathu, ngoko ke ikhosi yonyango. Kwaye emva kokuqinisekisa ngokungahambi kakuhle kwonyango, fumana ukuhanjiswa kwi-IVF.
Inkqubo yonke ingathatha iminyaka engama-2-3, kwaye kwimiba yokungabikho kwengqondo indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe nganye veki. Yaye ukuba amantombazana eneminyaka engama-25 asele esitokisini kwithuba elithile, ngoko kubasetyhini abanokuzaliswa kwexesha elikufutshane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi ukuba i-IVF yinxalenye yeprogram ye-MHI kwaye yiyiphi imigangatho yokuxhasa imali.
Ngokwe-bill, ukuze kusetshenziswe i-IVF kwinkqubo ye-MHI, umfazi onokuxilongwa "kokungabikho kwengqondo" kuyimfuneko
Iyonke inkqubo ye-IVF ye-OMS, iya kubonisa kuphela ukusebenza. Kukho nawuphi na, ibhilikhwe entsha enokuthi i-IVF iyingxenye yenkqubo ye-CHI yinyathelo eliphambili kwi-inshorensi yezempilo. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo inika ithemba lokwenene kwinani elikhulu leentsapho ezingenabantwana baseRussia ukuva, ekugqibeleni, ekhaya labo abantwana abahlekayo.