Umnikelo weqanda

Olu hlobo lwenkqubo, njengomnikelo weqanda, lufumana ukuthandwa ngexesha elide. Kwababhinqa abathile lo luhlobo lwemali engenayo eyongezelelweyo, abanye babasebenzisa amaqanda abanikeli, indlela yodwa yokuba ngumama. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi inkqubo leyo, kwaye ngokukodwa, siya kuhlala ngokucacileyo ngendlela yokwenza i-biomaterial isampuli, yintoni ehamba phambi kwayo, kwaye yiyiphi imfuno enikwe umniki-oocytes.

Ziziphi iindlela zokusetyenziswa kweeseli zesini?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana wokuqala ovela kwiqanda lomnikelo wazalwa ngo-1984. Ukususela ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokwenza isampula kunye nokulungiselela iseli yokuzala ekutyalweni kwisibeletho sommkeli uye wafumana utshintsho oluninzi. Ngombulelo kwezobuchwepheshe obutsha, oogqirha bakwazi ukuphumeza ipesenti enkulu yokutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwamaqanda.

Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela indlela inkqubo yokunikezelwa kweqanda eqhubeka ngayo, kwaye yintoni na inkqubo yenkqubo, kubalulekile ukubiza izibonakaliso eziphambili kulolu hlobo. Ezi zi:

• ukuphendula kakubi komzimba ekukhuthazeni ama-ovari ngexesha le-IVF (akukho ngaphaya kwe-1-2 follicles yokuvuthwa);
• ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukungaphumeleli, uzama ukwenza i-vitro fertilization;
• Umyinge weminyaka ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-39;
• Izibonakaliso zomntu ngamnye (iinkqubo zentsholongwane kwi-uterine cavity, iingxaki ze-ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, ubukho bokuchasana nokukhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-ovulation, njl.).

Indlela yokudlula iqanda kumnikelo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulandelelana kwezenzo ezichazwe ngezantsi kunokuthi kubekho ukungafani, konke kuxhomekeke kwiklinikhi eqhuba ukugqithiswa. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, ukuhanjiswa kweqanda kulandelwa ngamanqanaba alandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, umfazi ofuna ukuba ngumnikeli kufuneka angenise isicelo kwiziko lezonyango (ininzi ngoku iyakwenziwa kwisayithi), ebonisa ulwazi oluphambili: ubudala, ukubunjwa kweentsapho, inani labantwana, isithunzi somntu.
2. Icandelo elilandelayo kukunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kunye nokuhamba kweemviwo ezininzi. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezifunyenweyo, lona wesifazane uza kumkelwa kwizakhono zokuzala.
3. Eyona nto inoxanduva, ngokungabalwa kwenkqubo yokutshintshwa kweqanda ngokwalo , yinqanaba lokuvumelanisa kwimizila yokuzinikela komnini kunye nomama onokuthi unakho. Ngoko, amaxesha abo bobabini besifazane kufuneka baqale ngosuku olufanayo.
4. Kuphela ngongoma ophumeleleyo kuwo onke amanyathelo angentla apha aqala ukuvuselela ama-ovari. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba imijikelezo emininzi ikhule ngokukhawuleza

i-ovules, apho ke ukhethe okufanelekileyo ukutshala. Ngeli xesha, kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14, ngexesha apho umniki-tyelelo a tyelela ugqirha amaxesha amaninzi aze aqwalaselwe ngongamela kwi-ultrasound. Le nkqubo ayichaphazeli umzimba wesetyhini nangayiphi na indlela. Ukubala kwe-dose yamahomoni yenziwa ngabanye. Ngoko ke, ukukhulelwa emva komnikelo wamaqanda kunokukwenzeka kakade kumjikelezo olandelayo. Igqityi lokugqibela ukugqitywa kwee-follicles. Iqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukufikelela kufumaneka kumfazi, usebenzisa i-transducer yangaphandle ye-ultrasound transducer.

Ixabiso linikelo leqanda?

Lo mbuzo uvame ukuba nomdla kulaba bafazi abathi, ngokudlula le nkqubo, baceba ukuphucula imeko yabo yezemali ngandlela-thile.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokungakhangeki ukuba bahlawulela kangakanani umnikelo weqanda. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba inani lemvuzo liyakwazi ukuguquka nakwilizwe elilodwa kwaye kuxhomekeke ngqo kwimfuno yalo hlobo lwenkonzo. Ngokomyinge, umfazi onika umxhasi angalindela ama-dollar 500-1000.

Ziziphi iingqinisiso zokunikela ngeqanda?

Bonke abafazi abanako ukubonelela nge-biomaterial. Ukungqinelana kwenkqubo enjalo:

• uneminyaka engama-30 ubudala;
• ukungabikho kobuntu, abantwana abanempilo ngokupheleleyo;
• iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nempilo;
• ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezifa, kokubini kwabesetyhini kunye nezihlobo eziseduze (isisifo, isifo sikashukela, i-oncology, i-multiple sclerosis, i-schizophrenia, njl.).