Phakathi kweentlobo zezimbali, i-calceolaria idonsela ingqwalasela ngokukhazimula nokubonakala okungaqhelekanga kweentyantyambo zayo. Kuba indlu ihlala ithenga umntu omdala okanye ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu, kodwa ithole i-hybrid.
Kwinqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokukhula izithombo ze-calcium ze-hybrid ekhaya, kwaye yintoni ekunyamekeleni kuthatha.
Ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga ne-calcilia
I-Calceolaria hybrid - isityalo esifike kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-45 cm. Ngaba i-dense, amaqabunga aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo-iingxowa ezifana nesihlangu. Umlomo ophantsi weentyatyambo unkulu kunokuba ungaphezulu kwaye ukhangeleka njengebhola. Ukubala imibala kunye nebalabala, kodwa imibala engapheliyo: ophuzi, i-orange, ebomvu okanye emhlophe. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo lwegumbi le-calceolaria, enye intyatyambo ishiya ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezingama-50 eziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence. Imifuno iphela inyanga, emva koko isityalo sinconywa ukuba siphoswe ngaphandle.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-calceolaria evela kwimbewu?
I-Calceolaria ikhulile ukusuka kwimbewu njengonyaka kunyaka wonke. Ukuze ufumane isityalo seentyantyambo ekwindla, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukutyala ukusebenza ngoMatshi, kwaye xa kusentwasahlobo, ngoJuni. Esikhundleni somhlaba sebenzisa umxube wentlabathi kunye ne-peat ngo-1: 7, kunye nokongezwa kwe-20 gr. umgubo okanye i-dolomite umgubo we-1 kg. Umxube uhlanganiswe kwisitya kunye nomanzi. Imbewu ihlwayelwa phezulu ngaphandle kokungena emhlabathini kwaye igutywe nge-napkin, ephindwe rhoqo. Ukuhluma kwezihluma, ukushisa kwe-18-20 ° C kuyadingeka. Xa izityalo zikhuphuke, zihlanjululwe ngokugqithisa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bahlonyelwa kwiiphothi ngamanye (ububanzi obu-7 cm) nomhlaba ngexesha lokubunjwa kwekhasi leqabunga, kwaye emva koko kufakwe kufuphi neefestile zokukhanya. Sebenzisa udidi lomhlaba: ii-2 izingxenye ze-humus, i-turf, i-peat kunye ne-1 inxalenye yesihlabathi.
Ukufumana izityalo zezimbali ngoMatshi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu ngexesha lokusukela ngoJulayi 5 ukuya kuJulayi 15, ngoSeptemba, ukutshintshela kwiibhodwe (ububanzi buka-9-11 cm), ukuthoba izikhwebu nokushiya amaqabunga amathathu amaqabunga. Kwaye ngoJanuwari-Februwari, kwakhona, ukutshintshela kwizimbiza ezinkulu kunye nomhlaba okhankanywe ngasentla, oza kuzaliswa ngesichumisi esincinci se-mineral (2-3 gr.
Ukulima kwe-calceolaria ngokwelo cwangciso kuza kuvumela ukufumana iziqhamo zezimbali emva kweenyanga ezili-8-10.
Unokunyamekela njani intyatyambo ye-calceolaria?
Ulwazi lwezinto ezizimeleyo zokulima kunye nophuhliso lunceda ukulungiselela ukunakekelwa kwintyatyambo ngokufanelekileyo. I-Calceolaria idinga le miqathango:
- ukhanyiso olukhanyayo-lukhula kakuhle kumafasitela asempumalanga, entshonalanga nangasempuma, ngasezantsi kufuneka kukhuselwe ilanga kunye nephepha eliguquguqukileyo okanye iingubo;
- ubushushu + 13-15 ° C - ekutshiseni isityalo siyabuna kwaye sikhula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuthungqwa okuphezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokutshiza - ukwenza oku, faka intyatyambo kwi-pallet ngamanzi, okanye uyifake ebhodweni, apho i-peat ithululelwa khona phakathi kweembiza, ezixutywe;
- Ukuhlambela rhoqo ngamanzi amile (zonke iintsuku eziyi-3-4), kodwa kufuneka ukhangele ukuba amanzi epanini akahlali, kwaye emva kokusila, ukunciphisa kuncitshiswa;
- ukubunjwa kwehlathi ngokunyusa; ukususa onke amahlumela aso;
- ukuchumisa zonke iintsuku ezili-14 kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali, ukususela kwiiveki yesithathu emva kokupheka kunye nangaphambi kokuphalaza.
- Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuyifakela rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kunye nenambuzane ekukhuseleni iinqwelo .
I-calceolaria enobudala ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo, ngoko ke unyaka wonke ithathelwa indawo entsha.
Ukuba unqwenela, emva kweentyantyambo, ungayinqumla inxalenye engasentla ye sityalo, uyibeke endaweni epholileyo ngaphandle kwelanga uze unamanzi njengoko itsha. Njengoko ukhula lukhula, luya kutshintshela kwiwindow ekhanyayo kwaye luqinise ukuthambisa. Ukuphindaphinda i-calzceolaria kuya kuqhamuka iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwexesha lokuqala, kodwa impawu ezibonakalayo kunye nokuma kweentyatyambo ziya kulahleka.
Ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha zobunonophelo, kulula kakhulu ukukhula i-calceolaria enhle, eya kuba yinto eninzi iya kuba ngumhlobiso we window window.