Kuyaziwa ukuba igama elithi "gastritis" lithetha ngesifo sesisu. I-gastritis engaxhamliyo yimeko apho i-mucosa yesisu ishushu, kwaye izinga le-hydrochloric acid liphezulu kunelo liqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-gastritis
Ukuba ubona ukuba kunomdla omuncu emlonyeni, ingxaki yesisu, kunye nomthunzi omhlophe uvele ngolwimi, oku kungabonakalisa ukukhukuliseka kwesisu esiswini nge-asidi. Ungayihoyi le miqondiso ayikwazi. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-gastritis zonyango zilandelayo:
- Iintlungu ezithwala ixesha elide kwi-epigastric okanye kwi-epigastric region emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokungena okanye kwimeko elambileyo;
- Ukutshaya okwenzeka emva kokutya iziqhamo ezichukumisayo, ukutya okutshayiweyo okanye okunesonka, i-halva, i-muffins, isonka somnyama kunye nezinye iimveliso;
- bhinqa omuncu;
- iingubo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngolwimi, kwaye ulwimi ngokwalo lubomvu;
- ubunzima esiswini , uvakalelo lokuqhaqhaqhaqhaza, ukuqhaqha;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukuguquka;
- isicongconi, ngezinye izihlanza emva kokutya;
- izibilini zamathumbu , colic;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Iimbangela ze-gastritis engapheliyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-gastritis yonyango ibangelwa ibhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori (i-Helicobacter pylori), eyangena esiswini, iyonakalisa i-membrane yayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo kuphela imbangela yesifo. I-gastritis engaqhelekanga esuka kwifomu ekhulayo ingaba yinto engapheliyo xa umntu ekhokela ubomi obungalunganga, oko kukuthi, ukudala imimiselo eqhelekileyo njengale:
- Ukutya okungalunganga. Ingozi ibangelwa kukutya okutyikitya rhoqo, ekudleni okungafunekiyo ngokutya, ukutya okukhawulezileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixube ze-carbonate, i-spicy, okuthosiweyo, inqatha, ukutshaya kunye nokutya okumuncu, ukunqwenela itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi, ingakumbi kwisisu esingenalutho.
- Ukutshaya kunye nokuzilibazisa kotywala.
- Ukugxininisa, ukunyamezela kwengqondo.
- Ukulayisha ngokwemvelo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza athile, umzekelo, amayeza okulwa namachiza, aphikisayo, antimicrobial, kunye nezidakamizwa ezine-aspirin.
Unyango kunye nokutya kunye ne-gastritis yegazi
Unyango lwesifo kufuneka lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yeziphumo zayo. Kuya kuthatha iimeko ezinzima zokwenza unyango olupheleleyo. Izindlela eziphambili zokususa esi sifo kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Amayeza. Ukuba ibonakaliswe ukuba imbangela iHelicobacter pylori, i-antibiotic and antibiotics imiselwe (iMetronidazole, i-Amoxicillin, i-Omeprazole kunye nabanye).
- Ukutya. Ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo umntu udla ngokukhawuleza kwaye engalunganga,
ukumisela ukutya okunzulu, ngaphandle kokutya kunye neziphuzo ezivusa ukwanda kwe-acidity esiswini. - Unyango. Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa u-acidity of mucosa esiswini, i-spazmoliki (i-Drotaverin, i-Baralgin), i-holinolitiki (i-Bellastesin, i-Bellallin), i-antacid, i-anti-inflammatory and antitisecretory drugs (Omez) kunye ne-adsorbents.
- Amachiza omntu - ama-decoctions kunye namaqhekeza, ioli ye-buckthorn yeoli.
Kukho nawuphi na, uviwo lweengcali kunye nokubonisana kuyimfuneko.